A Flexible Constrained ICA Approach for Multisubject fMRI Analysis by Hanlu Yang, Trung Vu, Ehsan Ahmed Dhrubo, Vince D. Calhoun, Tülay Adali

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Layer-by-Layer Multifractal Scanning of Optically Anisotropic Architectonics of Blood Plasma Films: Fundamental and Applied Aspects by Alexander Ushenko, Natalia Pavlyukovich, Oksana Khukhlina, Olexander Pavlyukovich, Mykhaylo Gorsky, Iryna Soltys, Alexander Dubolazov, Yurii Ushenko, Olexander Salega, Ivan Mikirin, Jun Zheng, Zhebo Chen, Lin Bin

“…In the proposed model, algorithms were developed to relate the real and imaginary parts of the complex elements of the Jones matrix to the theziograms of linear and circular birefringence. …”
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A novel stemness-related lncRNA signature predicts prognosis, immune infiltration and drug sensitivity of clear cell renal cell carcinoma by Jia Liu, Lin Yao, Yong Yang, Jinchao Ma, Ruijian You, Ziyi Yu, Peng Du

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Editorial by Bulent Cavas

“…This issue features 11 original research articles that highlight contemporary developments, challenges, and opportunities in science education. …”
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AI Driven Fraud Detection Models in Financial Networks: A Comprehensive Systematic Review by Nusrat Jahan Sarna, Farzana Ahmed Rithen, Umme Salma Jui, Sayma Belal, Al Amin, Tasnim Kabir Oishee, A. K. M. Muzahidul Islam

“…By analyzing vast datasets, AI can uncover hidden fraud patterns and dynamically adapt to emerging threats. …”
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Classification of finger movements through optimal EEG channel and feature selection by Murside Degirmenci, Yilmaz Kemal Yuce, Matjaž Perc, Matjaž Perc, Matjaž Perc, Matjaž Perc, Matjaž Perc, Yalcin Isler

“…IntroductionElectrencephalography (EEG)-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have become popular as EEG is accepted as the simplest and non-invasive neuroimaging modality to record the brain's electrical activity. In the current BCI research context, apart from predicting extremity movements, recent BCI studies have been interested in accurately predicting finger movements of the same hand using different pattern recognition methods over EEG data collected based on motor imagery (MI), through which a mental image of the desired action is generated when a person ideally simulates or imagines carrying out a certain motor task. …”
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Identification and validation of hub genes related to neutrophil extracellular traps-mediated cell damage and immune recruitment during abdominal aortic aneurysm by Chuanlong Lu, Heng Wang, Maolin Qiao, Runze Chang, Jinshan Chen, Lizheng Li, Keyi Fan, Sheng Yan, Ruijing Zhang, Honglin Dong

“…We performed an analysis on the infiltration of immune cells within the AAA transcriptome dataset, employing CIBERSORT and ssGSEA algorithms (GSE183464). Next, the gene expression patterns associated with NETs formation (GSE178883) were utilized to examine the physiological processes in peripheral blood neutrophils post-PMA (Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate) induction. …”
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FLNA, a disulfidptosis-related gene, modulates tumor immunity and progression in colorectal cancer by Qiong Li, Renhong Huang, Lingling Lv, Haifeng Ying, Yuan Wu, YuQing Huang, Yuxi Li, Wen Ma, Xiaoshuang Liu, Qinghui Meng, Fengying Xing, Yan Shen, Lan Zheng

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A quantum machine learning framework for predicting drug sensitivity in multiple myeloma using proteomic data by M. Priyadharshini, B. Deevena Raju, A. Faritha Banu, P. Jagdish Kumar, V. Murugesh, Oleg Rybin

“…It demonstrates that quantum algorithms can perform complex biological data suggesting more reliable and accurate drug sensitivity predictions. …”
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Lipid-Metabolism-Related Gene Signature Predicts Prognosis and Immune Microenvironment Alterations in Endometrial Cancer by Zhangxin Wu, Yufei Nie, Deshui Kong, Lixiang Xue, Tianhui He, Kuaile Zhang, Jie Zhang, Chunliang Shang, Hongyan Guo

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Exploring ribosome biogenesis in lung adenocarcinoma to advance prognostic methods and immunotherapy strategies by Zipei Song, Yuheng Wang, Miaolin Zhu, Pengpeng Zhang, Zhihua Li, Xin Geng, Xincen Cao, Jianan Zheng, Jianwei Tang, Liang Chen

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Predicting and Preventing School Dropout with Business Intelligence: Insights from a Systematic Review by Diana-Margarita Córdova-Esparza, Juan Terven, Julio-Alejandro Romero-González, Karen-Edith Córdova-Esparza, Rocio-Edith López-Martínez, Teresa García-Ramírez, Ricardo Chaparro-Sánchez

“…The results highlight a wide range of predictive tools and methodologies, notably data visualization platforms (e.g., Power BI) and algorithms like decision trees, Random Forest, and logistic regression, demonstrating effectiveness in identifying dropout patterns and at-risk students. …”
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Study of the interval width of features for improving forecasting efficiency of the transport flow intensity by I. N. Pugachev, N. G. Sheshera, D. Yе. Grigorov

“…The complicated system of characteristic interaction between the Driver-Car-Road-Environment (DCRE) is the research subject for the scientists around the world. …”
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Public Perceptions of Ethical Challenges and Opportunities for Enterprises in the Digital Age by Ahmad Mansour, Khaled Alshaketheep, Hind Al-Ahmed, Ahmad Shajrawi, Arafat Deeb

“…The quantitative analysis methods used in this study encompassed descriptive statistical analysis, inferential statistical analysis, correlation analysis, hypothesis testing, and regression analysis to establish patterns of relationships.  Results: The leading ethical issues for participants were: personal data protection (mean score = 4.2), ethical usage of AI algorithms (mean score = 3.9), job displacement due to AI technology (mean score = 3.1), and the digital divide. …”
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Finger Vein Recognition Using Optimal Partitioning Uniform Rotation Invariant LBP Descriptor by Bang Chao Liu, Shan Juan Xie, Dong Sun Park

“…As a promising biometric system, finger vein identification has been studied widely and many relevant researches have been proposed. However, it is hard to extract a satisfied finger vein pattern due to the various vein thickness, illumination, low contrast region, and noise existing. …”
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Data-driven EV charging infrastructure with uncertainty based on a spatial–temporal flow-driven (STFD) models considering batteries by Talal Alharbi, Ahmed Abdalrahman, Mostafa H. Mostafa

“…Incorporating energy storage systems (ESS) can help address these challenges by improving overall system efficiency. This research proposes a comprehensive planning methodology that optimizes the placement of EV charging stations by considering traffic flow patterns over space and time. …”
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Identification of gene signatures and potential pharmaceutical candidates linked to COVID-19-related depression based on gene expression profiles by Shaojun Chen, Yiyuan Luo, Lihua Zhang

“…The underlying mechanisms responsible for the coexistence of COVID-19 and depression remain unclear, and more research is needed to find hub genes and effective therapies. …”
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Mapping the use of artificial intelligence in medical education: a scoping review by Erwin Hernando Hernández Rincón, Daniel Jimenez, Lizeth Alexandra Chavarro Aguilar, Juan Miguel Pérez Flórez, Álvaro Enrique Romero Tapia, Claudia Liliana Jaimes Peñuela

“…Abstract Introduction The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare has transformed clinical practices and medical education, with technologies like diagnostic algorithms and clinical decision support increasingly incorporated into curricula. …”
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PlantGaussian: Exploring 3D Gaussian splatting for cross-time, cross-scene, and realistic 3D plant visualization and beyond by Peng Shen, Xueyao Jing, Wenzhe Deng, Hanyue Jia, Tingting Wu

“…Observing plants across time and diverse scenes is critical in uncovering plant growth patterns. Classic methods often struggle to observe or measure plants against complex backgrounds and at different growth stages. …”
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A machine learning model for early detection of sexually transmitted infections by Juma Shija, Judith Leo, Elizabeth Mkoba

“…Also, it can provide insights into infection patterns, allowing practitioners to adapt their responses. …”
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