Design of a Heterogeneous-Based Network Intrusion Detection System and Compiler by Zhigui Lin, Xiaofeng Zhang, Qi Liu, Jun Cui

“…This paper is based on the collaborative design consept of “hardware-accelerated preprocessing + software-based precise detection”, fully leveraging FPGA’s parallel processing capabilities and CPU’s flexible computation advantages. We construct an FPGA + CPU heterogeneous detection system featuring a five-tuple segmented matching architecture, which integrates hash bitmap and shift-or algorithms to achieve fast-pattern matching. …”
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LArcNet: Lightweight Neural Network for Real-Time Series AC Arc Fault Detection by Kamal Chandra Paul, Chen Chen, Yao Wang, Tiefu Zhao

“…While traditional artificial intelligence-based algorithms can be effective, they often involve high computational complexity, limiting their real-time implementation on resource-constrained edge devices. …”
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User-cooperative dynamic resource allocation for backscatter-aided wireless-powered MEC network by Huaiwen He, Chenghao Zhou, Feng Huang, Hong Shen, Yihong Yang, Shangsong Liang, Xinyuan Jin

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Large Language Models in Transportation: A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis of Emerging Trends, Challenges, and Future Research by Mahbub Hassan, Md. Emtiaz Kabir, Muzammil Jusoh, Hong Ki An, Michael Negnevitsky, Chengjiang Li

“…Key research themes focus on autonomous mobility, traffic optimization, and sustainable transportation networks. …”
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Cloud-edge Collaborative Data Processing Method for Intelligent Operation and Maintenance of Power Grid Production Equipment by LI Yadan, CHEN Xiaofeng, HUANG Xiaoming, ZHANG Sunxuan

“…Finally, an optimization algorithm for cloud-edge collaborative data processing based on processing delay and backlog aware matching is proposed. …”
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Efficient spatio-temporal modeling for sign language recognition using CNN and RNN architectures by Kasian Myagila, Kasian Myagila, Devotha Godfrey Nyambo, Mussa Ally Dida

“…Computer vision has been identified as one of the solutions to bridge communication barriers between speech-impaired populations and those without impairment as most people are unaware of the sign language used by speech-impaired individuals. …”
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A Bicriteria Approach Identifying Nondominated Portfolios by Javier Pereira, Broderick Crawford, Fernando Paredes, Ricardo Soto

“…Next, a sorting process is applied on the input data or information matrix, which is intended to prune nonfeasible solutions early in the constructive algorithm. Numerical examples show that the optimization and sorting processes both improve computational efficiency of the original algorithm. …”
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Hybrid ACO Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks by D. Rupérez Cañas, A. L. Sandoval Orozco, L. J. García Villalba, P.-S. Hong

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Cooperative control method for multi-agent ground fracturing truck group based on offline reinforcement learning by RuYi Wang, HuiShen Jiao, YingCheng Tian, Yi Zhao, SiQi Wang, Ke Zhang, Bo Huang, QinRui Sun, DanDan Zhu

“…To address these issues, we proposes a multi-agent reinforcement learning based pump injection coordination control method to autonomously compute the optimal pump speeds for each fracturing truck in real time. …”
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Vehicle speed measurement method using monocular cameras by Hao Lian, Meian Li, Ting Li, Yongan Zhang, Yanyu Shi, Yikun Fan, Wenqian Yang, Huilin Jiang, Peng Zhou, Haibo Wu

“…Finally, the algorithm is combined with You Only Look Once version 7 (YOLOv7) and Deep Simple Online and Realtime Tracking (DeepSORT) algorithms, integrating multiple model structures to optimize the network, achieving precise multi-target speed measurement. …”
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Improved RT-DETR Framework for Railway Obstacle Detection by Peng Li, Yanhui Peng, Su-Mei Wang, Cheng Zhong

“…Building upon the RT-DETR framework, this study proposes a Multiscale Separable Deformable (MSD) module that integrates depthwise convolution with deformable convolution to enhance feature extraction capabilities while reducing computational load. Additionally, a Deformable Agent Attention (DAA) mechanism is designed to optimize attention weights through sparse queries, effectively improving detection accuracy for small targets and enhancing inference speed in complex scenarios. …”
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Orga-Dete: An Improved Lightweight Deep Learning Model for Lung Organoid Detection and Classification by Xuan Huang, Qin Gao, Hanwen Zhang, Fuhong Min, Dong Li, Gangyin Luo

“…However, their morphological analysis remains hindered by manual detection inefficiencies and the high computational cost of existing algorithms. To overcome these challenges, this study proposes Orga-Dete—a lightweight, high-precision detection model based on YOLOv11n—which first employs data augmentation to mitigate the small-scale dataset and class imbalance issues, then optimizes via a triple co-optimization strategy: a bi-directional feature pyramid network for enhanced multi-scale feature fusion, MPCA for stronger micro-organoid feature response, and EMASlideLoss to address class imbalance. …”
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Comparative techno-economic analysis of grid-connected solar PV-battery and PV-fuel cell systems for educational institutions sustainable academic laboratories by Takele Ferede Agajie, Fuseini Seidu Ibrahim, Isaac Amoussou, Elsabet Ferede Agajie, Eriisa Yiga Paddy, Yayehyirad Ayalew Awoke, Wirnkar Basil Nsanyuy, Mohit Bajaj

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Modeling Techniques and Boundary Conditions in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Analysis: Latest Developments in Simulation and Integration of Machine Learning and Data-Driven Approaches by Burcu Ramazanli, Oyku Yagmur, Efe Cesur Sarioglu, Huseyin Enes Salman

“…High-fidelity hemodynamic and biomechanical predictions are essential for clinicians to optimize preoperative planning and minimize therapeutic risks. …”
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Artificial intelligence model in the cognitive and learning activities of university subjects by N. Abishev, R. Ramazanov, M. Abaideldanova, K. Chesnokova, A. Baizhumayeva

“…The aim of the study is to develop computer-based prototypes that simulate the processes of solving intellectual problems. …”
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Apple Trajectory Prediction in Orchards: A YOLOv8-EK-IPF Approach by Jinxing Niu, Zhengyi Liu, Shuo Wang, Jiaxi Huang, Junlong Zhao

“…Subsequently, it optimizes the rationality of particle weights within the particle filter (PF) and reduces its computational resource consumption by implementing historical position weighting and an adaptive particle number strategy. …”
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Optimising Connectivity and Energy: The Future of LoRaWAN Routing Protocols for Mobile IoT Applications by Izzah N. Buang, K. Zen, Syahrul N. Junaini

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Towards a smart debt collection system: a Design Science Research approach by Michał Przybyłek, Adam Przybyłek, Konrad Wojciechowski, Illia Shkroba

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Employing Streaming Machine Learning for Modeling Workload Patterns in Multi-Tiered Data Storage Systems by Edson Ramiro Lucas Filho, George Savva, Lun Yang, Kebo Fu, Jianqiang Shen, Herodotos Herodotou

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GSF-YOLOv8: A Novel Approach for Fire Detection Using Gather-Distribute Mechanism and SimAM Attention by Caixiong Li, Dali Wu, Xing Zhang, Peng Wu

“…To address the current challenges in fire detection algorithms, including insufficient feature extraction, high computational complexity, limited deployment on resource-constrained devices, missed detections, false detections, and low accuracy, we developed a high-precision algorithm named GSF-YOLOv8. …”
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