UAV as a Bridge: Mapping Key Rice Growth Stage with Sentinel-2 Imagery and Novel Vegetation Indices by Jianping Zhang, Rundong Zhang, Qi Meng, Yanying Chen, Jie Deng, Bingtai Chen

“…The optimal model, incorporating 300 features, achieved an F1 score of 0.864, representing a 2.5% improvement over models based on original spectral bands and a 38.8% improvement over models using a single feature. …”
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A Composite Network for CS ISAR Integrating Deep Adaptive Sampling and Imaging by Lianzi Wang, Ling Wang, Miguel Heredia Conde, DaiYin Zhu

“…However, the existing CS ISAR imaging methods based on deep learning (DL) mainly focus on improving the performance of the reconstruction algorithm while ignoring the potential room for improvement given by the design of the measurement matrix. …”
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Can Stereoscopic Density Replace Planar Density for Forest Aboveground Biomass Estimation? A Case Study Using Airborne LiDAR and Landsat Data in Daxing’anling, China by Xuan Mu, Dan Zhao, Zhaoju Zheng, Cong Xu, Jinchen Wu, Ping Zhao, Xiaomin Li, Yong Pang, Yujin Zhao, Tianyu An, Yuan Zeng, Bingfang Wu

“…The results of 10-fold cross-validation demonstrated the superiority of the stereo method over the planar method, with RF outperforming SLR. The optimal RF-based stereo model of H_AM (R² = 0.65, rRMSE = 26.05%) significantly improved AGB estimation compared to the planar model (R² = 0.59, rRMSE = 30.41%). …”
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Advanced Estimation of Winter Wheat Leaf’s Relative Chlorophyll Content Across Growth Stages Using Satellite-Derived Texture Indices in a Region with Various Sowing Dates by Jingyun Chen, Quan Yin, Jianjun Wang, Weilong Li, Zhi Ding, Pei Sun Loh, Guisheng Zhou, Zhongyang Huo

“…Following a two-step variable selection method, Random Forest (RF)-LassoCV, five machine learning algorithms were applied to develop estimation models. …”
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Detection Method for Safety Helmet Wearing on Construction Sites Based on UAV Images and YOLOv8 by Xin Jiao, Cheng Li, Xin Zhang, Jian Fan, Zhenwei Cai, Zhenglong Zhou, Ying Wang

“…To address these issues, this study proposes a helmet detection method based on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and the YOLOv8 object detection algorithm. The method utilizes UAVs to flexibly capture construction site images, combined with the optimized YOLOv8s model, and employs transfer learning to annotate and train labels for “person” and “helmet”. …”
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Analysis of Blockchain-Technology by Danylo Dvorchuk, Iryna Shpinareva

“…The research also highlights emerging trends in blockchain development, particularly hybrid models and AI-driven optimization techniques, which can enhance blockchain efficiency and security. …”
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Application of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis of malignant digestive tract tumors: focusing on opportunities and challenges in endoscopy and pathology by Yinhu Gao, Peizhen Wen, Yuan Liu, Yahuang Sun, Hui Qian, Xin Zhang, Huan Peng, Yanli Gao, Cuiyu Li, Zhangyuan Gu, Huajin Zeng, Zhijun Hong, Weijun Wang, Ronglin Yan, Zunqi Hu, Hongbing Fu

“…Results In the field of endoscopy, multiple deep learning models have significantly improved detection rates in real-time polyp detection, early gastric cancer, and esophageal cancer screening, with some commercialized systems successfully entering clinical trials. …”
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Large-scale S-box design and analysis of SPS structure by Lan ZHANG, Liangsheng HE, Bin YU

“…A class of optimal linear transformation P over a finite field<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mrow><mo>(</mo> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>F</mi> <mn>2</mn> <mi>m</mi> </msubsup> </mrow> <mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow> <mn>4</mn> </msup> </mrow></math></inline-formula> was constructed based on cyclic shift and XOR operation.Using the idea of inverse proof of input-output relation of linear transformation for reference, a proof method was put forward that transformed the objective problem of optimal linear transformation into several theorems of progressive relation, which not only solved the proof of that kind of optimal linear transformation, but also was suitable for the proof of any linear transformation.By means of small-scale S-box and optimal cyclic shift-XOR linear transformation P, a large-scale S-box model with 2-round SPS structure was established, and a series of lightweight large-scale S-boxes with good cryptographic properties were designed.Only three kind of basic operations such as look-up table, cyclic shift and XOR were used in the proposed design scheme, which improved the linearity and difference uniformity of large-scale S-boxes.Theoretical proof and case analysis show that, compared with the existing large-scale S-box construction methods, the proposed large-scale S-box design scheme has lower computational cost and better cryptographic properties such as difference and linearity, which is suitable for the design of nonlinear permutation coding of lightweight cryptographic algorithms.…”
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Multi-Source, Fault-Tolerant, and Robust Navigation Method for Tightly Coupled GNSS/5G/IMU System by Zhongliang Deng, Zhichao Zhang, Zhenke Ding, Bingxun Liu

“…Compared with standard Kalman filtering (EKF) and advanced multi-rate Kalman filtering (MRAKF), the proposed algorithm achieved 28.3% and 53.1% improvements in its <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn><mi>σ</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> error, respectively, significantly enhancing the accuracy and reliability of the multi-source fusion navigation system.…”
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From Neural Networks to Emotional Networks: A Systematic Review of EEG-Based Emotion Recognition in Cognitive Neuroscience and Real-World Applications by Evgenia Gkintoni, Anthimos Aroutzidis, Hera Antonopoulou, Constantinos Halkiopoulos

“…High computational cost is prohibitive to the use of deep learning models in real-world applications, therefore indicating a need for the development and application of optimization techniques. …”
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ES-Net Empowers Forest Disturbance Monitoring: Edge–Semantic Collaborative Network for Canopy Gap Mapping by Yutong Wang, Zhang Zhang, Jisheng Xia, Fei Zhao, Pinliang Dong

“…Canopy gaps are vital microhabitats for forest carbon cycling and species regeneration, whose accurate extraction is crucial for ecological modeling and smart forestry. However, traditional monitoring methods have notable limitations: ground-based measurements are inefficient; remote-sensing interpretation is susceptible to terrain and spectral interference; and traditional algorithms exhibit an insufficient feature representation capability. …”
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Design and trial of precision spraying system for weeds in winter wheat field at tillering stage by Bo Li, Peijie Guo, Yu Chen, Jun Chen, Haiying Wang, Jing Zhang, Zhixing Zhang

“…In this study, a precision spraying control method is proposed to reduce the effect of camera frame rate on weed localization failure through three sets of position determination regions, and to address the effect of solenoid valve response frequency on precision spraying by controlling the spray nozzle to continuously spray herbicides on clustered weeds through a velocity-adaptive dynamic overlap region. To improve the accuracy of weed detection, GCGS-YOLO is proposed as a weed target detection model, and we integrate the Global Context (GC) attention mechanism with the traditional C3 module to optimize the backbone feature extraction network, and introduce the GSConv module to improve the neck network. …”
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Flexible imputation toolkit for electronic health records by Alireza Vafaei Sadr, Jiang Li, Wenke Hwang, Mohammed Yeasin, Ming Wang, Harold Lehmann, Ramin Zand, Vida Abedi

“…Our findings validate that Pympute’s Flexible method significantly improves imputation performance compared to the single model approach. …”
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An Approach for Detecting Faulty Lines in a Small-Current, Grounded System Using Learning Spiking Neural P Systems with NLMS by Yangheng Hu, Yijin Wu, Qiang Yang, Yang Liu, Shunli Wang, Jianping Dong, Xiaohua Zeng, Dapeng Zhang

“…An adaptive learning mechanism was introduced to optimize the convergence and precision of the detection model. …”
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Retrieval of Dissolved Organic Carbon Storage in Plateau Lakes Based on Remote Sensing and Analysis of Driving Factors: A Case Study of Lake Dianchi by Yufeng Yang, Wei Gao, Yuan Zhang

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Evaluation of MODIS and VIIRS BRDF Parameter Differences and Their Impacts on the Derived Indices by Chenxia Wang, Ziti Jiao, Yaowei Feng, Jing Guo, Zhilong Li, Ge Gao, Zheyou Tan, Fangwen Yang, Sizhe Chen, Xin Dong

“…This study reveals the need in optimizing the Clumping Index (CI)-NDHD algorithm to produce VIIRS CI product and highlights the importance of considering BRDF product quality flags for users in their specific applications. …”
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Maglev Derived Systems: An Interoperable Freight Vehicle Application Focused on Minimal Modifications to the Rail Infrastructure and Vehicles by Jesus Felez, Miguel A. Vaquero-Serrano, William Z. Liu, Carlos Casanueva, Michael Schultz-Wildelau, Gerard Coquery, Pietro Proietti

“…Target speed profiles were precomputed using dynamic programming, while a model predictive control algorithm determined the optimal train state and control trajectories. …”
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Machine learning-based prediction of carotid intima–media thickness progression: a three-year prospective cohort study by An Zhou, Kui Chen, Kui Chen, Yonghui Wei, Qu Ye, Qu Ye, Yuanming Xiao, Rong Shi, Jiangang Wang, Wei-Dong Li

“…Clinical utility was evaluated through decision curve analysis.ResultsCompared with the more complex algorithms, the elastic net model demonstrated superior performance (AUC 0.754). …”
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Spatial Semantic Expression of Terrain Viewshed: A Data Mining Method by Cheng Zhang, Yiwen Wang, Haozhe Cheng, Wanfeng Dou

“…This paper proposes a model to express topographical viewshed spatial relationships. …”
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Approximate Synthesis of Н_∞ – Controllers in Nonlinear Dynamic Systems over a Semi-Infinite Time Period by A. V. Panteleev, A. A. Yakovleva

“…Analytical solutions were found for two model examples, which were illustrated by graphs of transient processes to demonstrate the results of numerical modeling of the considered nonlinear dynamic systems in the presence of external actions.Discussion and Conclusion. …”
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