Enhancing Physical Layer Security in RIS-Aided HAPS for Non-Terrestrial Networks by Hanieh Memarian, S. Mohammad Razavizadeh, Ali Kuhestani

“…By employing fractional programming, we effectively decompose the optimization problem for beamforming, enabling a robust solution that significantly improves security performance. …”
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Distributed Multi-Energy Trading in Energy Internet: An Aggregative Game Approach by Jingwei Hu, Enhui An, Qiuye Sun, Bonan Huang

“…Since each WE only needs to communicate with its neighbors to exchange information, this distributed process reduces communication burden and improves information security. Furthermore, a multi-energy transmission optimization model is established to determine the transmission path of the transmission energy, which can minimize the transmission cost. …”
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Online Prediction of Milling Inner Hole Roundness Error Based on Accurate SSEM Value Extraction by Zhenbang Hu, Gedong Jiang, Xuesong Mei, Xialun Yun, Yun Zhang

“…To improve the prediction accuracy of the WRE, a particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is introduced for optimizing a probe mounting angle of a three-probe method, and a harmonic wavelet method for SSEM feature extraction is proposed. …”
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A Simheuristic Method for the Reversible Lanes Allocation and Scheduling Problem at Smart Container Terminal Gate by Wenyuan Wang, Ying Jiang, Yun Peng, Yong Zhou, Qi Tian

“…A metaheuristic algorithm was built to solve the optimal model. Meanwhile, to reflect the randomness and dynamics property of the terminal gate system in practice, parameters that cannot be calculated from conventional analytic methods are obtained through a simulation model. …”
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Online Behavior Analysis-Based Student Profile for Intelligent E-Learning by Kun Liang, Yiying Zhang, Yeshen He, Yilin Zhou, Wei Tan, Xiaoxia Li

“…According to the E-Learning resources and learner behaviors, we also present the intelligent guide model to guide both E-Learning platform and learners to improve learning things. …”
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Digital Twin and Data-Driven Remaining Useful Life Prediction of Gearbox by Quanbo Lu, Mei Li, Xiaojuan Huang

“…This theoretical RUL is then integrated with actual RUL data derived from experimental observations using a SegRNN model. To further improve prediction accuracy, the paper employs the Central Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm to merge both theoretical and actual RUL values. …”
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Ecological and Real-Time Route Selection Method for Multiple Vehicles in Urban Road Network by Liping Yan, Yue Tang, Chan Peng, Yu Cai, Wenbo Zhang, Jing Wang

“…Compared with three non-negotiated optimization algorithms based on swarm technology, EMR2SM is verified by experiments that it improves the efficiency and accuracy of the optimal route selection for multiple vehicles and reduces vehicle emissions, which can effectively reduce traffic congestion and environmental pollution.…”
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An OFDM Signal Enhancement and Demodulation Method Based on Segmented Asymmetric Bistable Stochastic Resonance by Gaohui Liu, Xiaqiang Chu

“…The SABSR system is then applied to OFDM signal enhancement and demodulation, with SNR gain used as the optimization metric. The quantum particle swarm optimization algorithm is employed to fine-tune system parameters. …”
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Soybean–Corn Seedling Crop Row Detection for Agricultural Autonomous Navigation Based on GD-YOLOv10n-Seg by Tao Sun, Feixiang Le, Chen Cai, Yongkui Jin, Xinyu Xue, Longfei Cui

“…The experimental results showed that the improved model performed better in MPA and MIoU, and the model size was reduced by 18.3%. …”
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Deep knowledge tracing and cognitive load estimation for personalized learning path generation using neural network architecture by Chunyan Tong, Changhong Ren

“…We propose a dual-stream neural network architecture that simultaneously models students’ knowledge states and cognitive load levels to optimize learning trajectories. …”
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Application of time series database technology in coal mine safety monitoring system by Hongliang ZHANG

“…A dynamic time sharding storage strategy is proposed for 2 Hz high-frequency data streams, combined with an improved run length encoding compression algorithm (RLE-X), to achieve a stable write throughput of ≥ 1 000 data streams per second and a storage space compression rate of over 85%. …”
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Hybrid feedback control of PMSG-based WECS with multilevel flying-capacitor inverter enhanced by fractional order extremum seeking by Younes El Khlif, Abdelmounime El Magri, Rachid Lajouad, Omar Bouattane

“…Additionally, a fractional-order extremum seeking control (FOESC) algorithm for Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) is introduced, which optimizes power capture by adjusting turbine speed from the DC side without requiring a detailed system model (model-free approach). …”
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Traffic light detection and recognition based on deep learning for autonomous-rail rapid tram by XIONG Qunfang, LIN Jun, YUAN Xiwen, XU Yanghan, YUE Wei, LI Yuanzhengyu

“…In order to further enhance the model's generalization performance, an image diagnosis algorithm was introduced before signal recognition, which generates warnings for complex conditions, such as overexposure and backlighting. …”
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Secure Latency-Aware Task Offloading Using Federated Learning and Zero Trust in Edge Computing for IoMT by Waleed Almuseelem

“…Moreover, this algorithm determines the optimal offloading strategy based on the global model while considering trustworthiness, the heterogeneous nature of tasks, resource availability, and latency. …”
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Enhancing Crowd Safety at Hajj: Real-Time Detection of Abnormal Behavior Using YOLOv9 by Amani A. Alsabei, Tahani M. Alsubait, Hosam H. Alhakami

“…Leveraging deep learning, this research accurately identifies features of abnormal behavior from the HAJJv2 dataset, specifically curated and annotated for the Hajj context. Optimization of the YOLOv9 algorithm for this scenario demonstrated superior performance metrics (mean Average Precision (mAP@0.5), Recall, and Precision) when compared with its predecessors (YOLOv4, YOLOv5, YOLOv7, and YOLOv8), highlighting significant improvements in detection accuracy and real-time applicability. …”
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Research on Electric Spot Trading of Electric Vehicles Based on Block Chain by ZHANG Zhening, ZHANG Xinyu, GONG Gangjun

“…Finally,by designing intelligent contract, the optimization process of trading scheme was validated by a genetic algorithm.The simulation results show that through the efficient operation of the smart contract of block chain, the formulation of the optimal trading scheme to meet the objectives of multiple participants is achieved, which can provide a reference for improving the safety, reliability and efficient coordination of the electric vehicle charging market.…”
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Research on ionospheric parameters prediction based on deep learning by Yuntian FENG, Xia WU, Xiong XU, Rongqing ZHANG

“…For ionospheric parameter prediction, the short-term and daily mean value prediction of ionospheric parameters was established by long short-term memory (LSTM) predictive neural network modeling.Two methods of point-by-point prediction and sequence prediction were utilized.Furthermore, in order to predict the hourly and daily changes of ionospheric parameters, the proposed scheme was optimized by multidimensional prediction and empirical mode decomposition (EMD) algorithm.Finally, the feasibility of the proposed optimization algorithm in improving the prediction accuracy of ionospheric parameters is verified.…”
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P-Band PolInSAR Sub-Canopy Terrain Retrieval in Tropical Forests Using Forest Height-to-Unpenetrated Depth Mapping by Chuanjun Wu, Jiali Hou, Peng Shen, Sai Wang, Gang Chen, Lu Zhang

“…A nonlinear iterative optimization algorithm is then employed to estimate forest height, from which a fundamental mapping between forest height and unpenetrated depth is established. …”
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Research and application of deep learning object detection methods for forest fire smoke recognition by Luhao He, Yongzhang Zhou, Lei Liu, Yuqing Zhang, Jianhua Ma

“…This study investigates the application effectiveness of deep learning-based object detection technology in forest fire smoke recognition by using the YOLOv11x algorithm to develop an efficient fire detection model. …”
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Estimating Soil Cd Contamination in Wheat Farmland Using Hyperspectral Data and Interpretable Stacking Ensemble Learning by Liang Zhong, Meng Ding, Shengjie Yang, Xindan Xu, Jianlong Li, Zhengguo Sun

“…Ultimately, the SHAP method was used to shed light on the model’s decision-making process. The results show that (1) FOD can further highlight the spectral features, thereby strengthening the correlation between soil Cd content and wavelength; (2) the CARS algorithm extracted 3.4–6.8% of the feature wavelengths from the full spectrum, and most of them were the wavelengths with high correlation with soil Cd; (3) the optimal estimation precision was achieved using the FOD1.5-SNV spectral pre-processing combined with the Stacking model (<i>R</i>² = 0.77, RMSE = 0.05 mg/kg, RPD = 2.07), and the model effectively quantitatively estimated soil Cd contamination; and (4) SHAP further revealed the contribution of each base model and characteristic wavelengths in the Stacking modeling process. …”
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