Algorithm for assigning different 6-month short-term chemotherapy regimens in patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis: how to make the right choice for the clinician by Yu.I. Feshchenko, N.A. Lytvynenko, L.M. Protsyk, M.V. Pohrebna, Yu.O. Senko

“…For patients with pre-XDR-TB, the BPaL regimen offers the best balance of efficacy, tolerability, and cost-effectiveness. The proposed prescription algorithms enable a personalized treatment approach and improve therapeutic outcomes.…”
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Collaborative Optimization of Passenger Control Strategy and Train Operation Plan with Variable Formations for a Rail Transit Network by Yonghao Yin, Jun Chen, Wenrui Zhao

“…We proposed a passenger control strategy and train operation plan collaborative optimization (PCS&TOP) model to schedule the train operation that improves the efficiency of passengers’ travel and reduces the cost of train operation for a rail transit network. …”
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Artificial Intelligence-Driven Approach to Optimizing Boiler Power Generation Efficiency: The Advanced Boiler Combustion Control Model by Kyu-Jeong Lee, So-Won Choi, Eul-Bum Lee

“…Consequently, achieving stable combustion control of these gases is critical for improving boiler efficiency. This study developed the advanced boiler combustion control model (ABCCM) by combining the random forest (RF) and classification and regression tree (CART) algorithms to optimize the combustion of steam power boilers using steel by-product gases. …”
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Tackling the Optimal Phasor Measurement Unit Placement and Attack Detection Problems in Smart Grids by Incorporating Machine Learning by Ramzi Al-Sharawi, Abdelfatah Ali, Mostafa Shaaban, Nasser Qaddoumi, Mohamed S. Abdalzaher

“…Existing research primarily addresses cybersecurity by focusing on the optimal placement of phasor measurement units (PMUs) to ensure topological observability and minimize system costs, followed by developing AI-based attack detection algorithms. …”
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Optimal energy management for multi-energy microgrids using hybrid solutions to address renewable energy source uncertainty by M. Siva Ramkumar, Jaganathan Subramani, M. Sivaramkrishnan, Arunkumar Munimathan, Goh Kah Ong Michael, Mohammad Mukhtar Alam

“…In this study, a new hybrid algorithm is used for system modelling and low-cost, optimal management of Micro Grid (MG) networked systems. …”
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Robust techno-economic optimization of energy hubs under uncertainty using active learning with artificial neural networks by Aya M. A. Heikal, Shady H. E. Abdel Aleem, Ragab A. El-Sehiemy, Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz

“…Results demonstrate significant improvements in system reliability, cost efficiency, and flexible operation, validating the effectiveness of ANN-based AL to optimize EHs management and ensure sustainable operation complexities. …”
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Synergistic Effects of Energy Storage Systems and Demand-Side Management in Optimizing Zero-Carbon Smart Grid Systems by Zeyad A. Almutairi, Ali M. Eltamaly

“…An advanced load and weather-forecasting strategy is introduced for improving grid planning and management. An advanced optimization algorithm enhances grid stability and efficiency. …”
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Peak Arm Current Reduction of Modular Multilevel Converter Based on Particle Swarm Optimizer for Circulating Current Injections by Riyadh Toman Thahab, Tahani Hamodi Al-Mhana

“…This paper uses a particle swarm optimisation (PSO) algorithm to determine the optimal values for the injected components. …”
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Life cycle assessment and multicriteria decision making analysis of additive manufacturing processes towards optimal performance and sustainability by Jayant M. Raut, Prashant B. Pande, Kamlesh V. Madurwar, Rajesh M. Bhagat, Satyajit S. Uparkar, Nilesh Shelke, Haytham F. Isleem, Arpita, Vikrant S. Vairagade

“…By using Stochastic Forest, an improvement in decision accuracy can be attained to the extent of 15–20%, together with a cut in costs of about 10%. …”
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Multi-Objective Optimization Methods for University Campus Planning and Design—A Case Study of Dalian University of Technology by Lin Qi, Chaoran Chen, Jun Dong

“…This study focuses on the multi-objective coordination problem in university campus planning and design, proposing an optimized methodology integrating an improved multi-objective decision-making framework. …”
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Distributionally robust optimal scheduling of flexible distribution networks considering dynamic spatio-temporal correlation of renewable energy by Shunxiang Yu, Xiaoming Dong, Chengfu Wang, Tianguang Lu

“…By utilizing the 1-norm and ∞-norm to characterize the uncertainty sets between sources and loads, this strategy effectively minimizes operational costs while ensuring robust performance. The proposed model is linearized and relaxed through second-order cone programming and solved using the column and constraint generation (C&CG) algorithm. …”
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Determination of Sequential Well Placements Using a Multi-Modal Convolutional Neural Network Integrated with Evolutionary Optimization by Seoyoon Kwon, Minsoo Ji, Min Kim, Juliana Y. Leung, Baehyun Min

“…This complex multi-million-dollar problem involves optimizing multiple parameters using computationally intensive reservoir simulations, often employing advanced algorithms such as optimization algorithms and machine/deep learning techniques to find near-optimal solutions efficiently while accounting for uncertainties and risks. …”
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Optimizing guest experience in smart hospitality: Integrated fuzzy-AHP and machine learning for centralized hotel operations with IoT by Sinan Andan Diwan

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On the Use of Azimuth Cutoff for Sea Surface Wind Speed Retrieval From SAR by Yuting Zhu, Giuseppe Grieco, Jiarong Lin, Marcos Portabella, Xiaoqing Wang

“…The methodology probabilistically combines SAR data with ancillary meteorological information and optimizes the retrieval process through a cost function that leverages the sensitivity of the azimuth cutoff to changes in wind vector fields. …”
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Neural network inspired efficient scalable task scheduling for cloud infrastructure by Punit Gupta, Arnaav Anand, Pratyush Agarwal, Gavin McArdle

“…In this work, we aim to use the Harmony Search Algorithm and neural networks to create a fault aware system for optimal usage of cloud resources. …”
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Parametric Optimization of Train Brake Pad Using Reverse Engineering with Digital Photogrammetry 3D Modeling Method by P Paryanto, Muhammad Faizin, R Rusnaldy

“…This was followed by processing 2D images using Agisoft Metashape 2.2.1 software and Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms to create a precise 3D model. Subsequently, assessment was performed using feasibility in terms of cost, time, and accuracy. …”
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Intelligent Optimized Combined Model Based on GARCH and SVM for Forecasting Electricity Price of New South Wales, Australia by Yi Yang, Yao Dong, Yanhua Chen, Caihong Li

“…In this paper, we propose an optimized combined forecasting model by ant colony optimization algorithm (ACO) based on the generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (GARCH) model and support vector machine (SVM) to improve the forecasting accuracy. …”
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A Method for Quantifying Mung Bean Field Planting Layouts Using UAV Images and an Improved YOLOv8-obb Model by Kun Yang, Xiaohua Sun, Ruofan Li, Zhenxue He, Xinxin Wang, Chao Wang, Bin Wang, Fushun Wang, Hongquan Liu

“…The results indicated that on the 13th day post seeding, a 2640 × 1978 image captured at 7 m above ground level exhibited optimal detection performance. Compared with YOLOv8, YOLOv8-obb, YOLOv9, and YOLOv10, the YOLOv8-obb-p2 model improved precision by 1.6%, 0.1%, 0.3%, and 2%, respectively, and F1 scores improved by 2.8%, 0.5%, 0.5%, and 3%, respectively. …”
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Solving Action Semantic Conflict in Physically Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning with Generalized Action-Prediction Optimization by Xiaoyang Yu, Youfang Lin, Shuo Wang, Sheng Han

“…Conversely, completely independent agent parameters significantly escalate computational costs and training complexity. To address these challenges, we introduce an adaptive MARL algorithm named Generalized Action-Prediction Optimization (GAPO). …”
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Advancement of electric vehicle technologies, classification of charging methodologies, and optimization strategies for sustainable development - A comprehensive review by Vikram Goud Madaram, Pabitra Kumar Biswas, Chiranjit Sain, Sudhakar Babu Thanikanti, Praveen Kumar Balachandran

“…The review evaluates algorithms and mathematical models that maximize efficiency, reduce costs, and improve charging resource accessibility. …”
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