Comparative analysis of machine learning models for malaria detection using validated synthetic data: a cost-sensitive approach with clinical domain knowledge integration by Gudi V. Chandra Sekhar, Chekol Alemu

“…XGBoost achieved optimal performance with highest $$\text {AUC}$$ (0.956, 95% $$\text {CI}$$ : 0.952–0.961) and competitive clinical cost (5,496), representing 2.8% improvement over Random Forest. …”
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APG mergence and topological potential optimization based heuristic user association strategy by Zhirui HU, Meihua BI, Fangmin XU, Meilin HE, Changliang ZHENG

“…Methods:The network scalable degree was designed as a measure of scalability,and then a user association strategy to improve network scalable degree was studied by using optimization theory. 1) For modelling the optimization problem, firstly, the network coupling degree, representing the degree of association among nodes, was constructed to establish the mathematical relationship between the network scalable degree and AP group (APG).Thus,the problem of improving the network scalable degree was modeled as the problem of minimizing the network coupling degree.Then,a multi-objective optimization problem of minimum network coupling degree and maximum user rate was established to find the balance between network scalable degree and network service quality. 2) For solving the optimization problem,to avoid the high computational complexity,a heuristic user association strategy based on APG mergence and topological potential optimization was proposed.With the proposed algorithm,the number of APG could be reduced by APG mergence,and the number of APG that AP belongs to could be reduced by AP exiting APG. …”
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Optimizing Fairness and Spectral Efficiency With Shapley-Based User Prioritization in Semantic Communication by Moirangthem Tiken Singh, Adnan Arif, Rabinder Kumar Prasad, Bikramjit Choudhury, Chandan Kalita, Sikdar Md. S. Askari

“…The Shapley-based approach outperforms established methods, including the Hungarian algorithm, reinforcement learning algorithms like Deep Q-Network (DQN) and Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO), as well as conventional 4G and 5G resource allocation strategies. …”
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Comprehensive Performance-Oriented Multi-Objective Optimization of Hemispherical Resonator Structural Parameters by Xiaohao Liu, Xin Jin, Chaojiang Li, Yumeng Ma, Deshan Xu, Simin Guo

“…Subsequently, the NSGA-II algorithm is applied to perform multi-objective mapping of these parameters, achieving an optimized resonator with a 4.61% increase in the minimum frequency difference from interference modes and a substantial improvement in thermoelastic damping of approximately 70.41%. …”
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Multiobjective Cognitive Cooperative Jamming Decision-Making Method Based on Tabu Search-Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm by Fang Ye, Fei Che, Lipeng Gao

“…Most of the existing studies about jamming decision only pay attention to the jamming benefits, while ignoring the jamming cost. In addition, the conventional artificial bee colony algorithm takes too many iterations, and the improved ant colony (IAC) algorithm is easy to fall into the local optimal solution. …”
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Research on Optimization of Large-Scale Heterogeneous Combat Network Based on Graph Embedding by Xianzheng Meng, Changrong Xie, Hui Li, Guangjun Zeng, Kebin Chen

“…It has shown a 17.23% improvement in this aspect compared to HCNOF0 and a 6.89% enhancement when compared to the GE-SU-EANet algorithm, underscoring its advantages in both optimization performance and cost reduction. …”
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Contextual Regularization-Based Energy Optimization for Segmenting Breast Tumor in DCE-MRI by Priyadharshini Babu, Mythili Asaithambi, Sudhakar Mogappair Suriyakumar

“…An iterative gradient descent algorithm is engaged to minimize the energy-based cost function, obtaining stable convergence towards the optimal solution. …”
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Predicting compressive strength of concrete at elevated temperatures and optimizing its mixture proportions by Jinjun Xu, Han Wang, Wenjun Wu, Lang Lin, Yong Yu

“…The Cuckoo search algorithm was then employed to optimize mix designs, balancing high-temperature strength, cost and sustainability. …”
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Research on Multi-Objective Coordinated Planning of Distribution Networks Based on Improved Generative Adversarial Networks by Li Zhu

“…Next, a bi-level distribution network planning model considering carbon footprints is established: the upper level minimizes the annual comprehensive cost by optimizing the planning schemes of distributed generation (DG), energy storage systems (ESS), and capacitor banks (CB); the lower level minimizes operating costs, voltage deviations, and carbon emissions by formulating operation strategies under typical scenarios, considering on-load tap changers (OLTC), controllable loads, capacitor banks, energy storage, and distributed generation. …”
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Gene selection based on adaptive neighborhood-preserving multi-objective particle swarm optimization by Sumet Mehta, Fei Han, Muhammad Sohail, Bhekisipho Twala, Asad Ullah, Fasee Ullah, Arfat Ahmad Khan, Qinghua Ling

“…The analysis of high-dimensional microarray gene expression data presents critical challenges, including excessive dimensionality, increased computational burden, and sensitivity to random initialization. Traditional optimization algorithms often produce inconsistent and suboptimal results, while failing to preserve local data structures limiting both predictive accuracy and biological interpretability. …”
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Towards a digital twin: Digitization and model-based optimization of the innovative high-gradient magnetic separatorMendeley Data by Marko Tesanovic, Torben Bardel, Robin Karl, Sonja Berensmeier

“…Optimization results indicated a theoretical 4% productivity gain and a 3 percentage point yield improvement, while exposing critical design constraints in the HGMS chamber.These findings underscore the potential of digital twins to accelerate process optimization and reduce development costs through in-silico experimentation. …”
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Expansion of Output Spatial Extent in the Wavenumber Domain Algorithms for Near-Field 3-D MIMO Radar Imaging by Yifan Gong, Limin Zhai, Yan Jia, Yongqing Liu, Xiangkun Zhang

“…To suppress aliasing while expanding the output spatial extent, an optimization approach for the wavenumber domain algorithms is proposed. …”
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A Cooperative Generation Expansion Planning of Microgrids to Improve the Resiliency of Active Distribution Networks by Mohammad Hossein Atazadegan, Esmaeel Rokrok, Meysam Doostizadeh

“…In this case, the multi objective optimization problem, including the objective functions of total cost and environmental pollution, has been solved using fuzzy decision-making and multi-objective improved golden ratio optimization algorithm based on the Pareto front.…”
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Optimizing Robotic Arm Learning: Curiosity-Driven Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient by Liu Jiarun

“…However, collecting the large- scale real-world data is costly and impractical, making simulation environments essential for optimization. …”
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Research Progress on Machine Learning Prediction of Compressive Strength of Nano-Modified Concrete by Ruyan Fan, Ankang Tian, Yikun Li, Yue Gu, Zhenhua Wei

“…However, testing nano-concrete is costly and complex because it requires control over many factors, such as nanoparticle content and dispersion. …”
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Smart UAV-assisted rose growth monitoring with improved YOLOv10 and Mamba restoration techniques by Fan Zhao, Zhiyan Ren, Jiaqi Wang, Qingyang Wu, Dianhan Xi, Xinlei Shao, Yongying Liu, Yijia Chen, Katsunori Mizuno

“…We introduced MambaIR, a novel SRR algorithm based on selective state-space models, which significantly outperforms existing methods in enhancing low-resolution UAV imagery (PSNR: 28.34 dB, SSIM: 77.07 %). …”
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Clean energy supply chain optimization: Steady-state natural gas transportation by Zhongfu Liu, Shuiying Xu, Shihao Zhao, Yuewen Li, Meiling Zhou, Shuosen Li, Fei Meng

“…The objective is to minimize pipeline transportation costs and energy consumption, achieving optimization of the steady-state operation of the natural gas pipeline system. …”
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Low-carbon economic dispatch based on improved ISODATA scenario reduction for wind power in IES by Yuangen HUANG, Xingyu LIU, Tianran LI, Zhenya JI, Wei XU

“…Then, an integrated energy model is established and it optimized using an improved stepwise carbon trading and power to gas and carbon capture system (P2G-CCS) coupling model. …”
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Rejection-Free Monte Carlo Simulation of QUBO and Lechner–Hauke–Zoller Optimization Problems by Yoshihiro Nambu

“…Landscapes of success probabilities of finding the globally optimal solution as well as feasible solutions were evaluated as a function of a set of hyper-parameters used to characterize the weights of cost and penalty functions. …”
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Optimal scheduling of BIES with multi-energy flow coupling based on deep RL by XIA Xuhua, YANG Jiandi, SHI Yongtao

“…Results demonstrate that， compared to similar methods， the proposed method achieves faster convergence， more stable optimization effects， and effectively reduces both daily energy costs and carbon emission costs in IES operations.…”
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