Numerical Design Structure Matrix–Genetic Algorithm-Based Optimization Method for Design Process of Complex Civil Aircraft Systems by Qiucen Fan, Yanlong Han, An Zhang, Wenhao Bi

“…The algorithm NSGA-II is improved and verified with the flight control system design as a case study. …”
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Multi-Objective Optimization of the Rotary Turning of Hardened Mold Steel for Energy Saving and Surface Roughness Improvements by Tat Khoa Doan, Trung Thanh Nguyen, An-Le Van

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Deep Learning–Based Precision Cropping of Eye Regions in Strabismus Photographs: Algorithm Development and Validation Study for Workflow Optimization by Dawen Wu, Yanfei Li, Zeyi Yang, Teng Yin, Xiaohang Chen, Jingyu Liu, Wenyi Shang, Bin Xie, Guoyuan Yang, Haixian Zhang, Longqian Liu

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An improved lightweight tiny-person detection network based on YOLOv8: IYFVMNet by Fan Yang, Lihu Pan, Hongyan Cui, Linliang Zhang

“…This operation also reduces the computational cost by decreasing the amount of required feature map channels, while maintaining the effectiveness of the feature representation. (3) he Minimum Point Distance Intersection over Union loss function is employed to optimize bounding box detection during model training. (4) to construct the overall network structure, the Layer-wise Adaptive Momentum Pruning algorithm is used for thinning.ResultsExperiments on the TinyPerson dataset demonstrate that IYFVMNet achieves a 46.3% precision, 30% recall, 29.3% mAP50, and 11.8% mAP50-95.DiscussionThe model exhibits higher performance in terms of accuracy and efficiency when compared to other benchmark models, which demonstrates the effectiveness of the improved algorithm (e.g., YOLO-SGF, Guo-Net, TRC-YOLO) in small-object detection and provides a reference for future research.…”
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Underwater image dehazing using a hybrid GAN with bottleneck attention and improved Retinex-based optimization by Amandeep Kaur, Shalli Rani, Mohammad Shabaz

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A Defect Detection Algorithm for Optoelectronic Detectors Utilizing GLV-YOLO by Xinfang Zhao, Qinghua Lyu, Hui Zeng, Zhuoyi Ling, Zhongsheng Zhai, Hui Lyu, Saffa Riffat, Benyuan Chen, Wanting Wang

“…To meet the demands of real-time and accurate defect detection, this paper introduces an optimization algorithm based on the GLV-YOLO model tailored for photodetector defect detection in manufacturing settings. …”
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Enhanced ANN-Based MPPT for Photovoltaic Systems: Integrating Metaheuristic and Analytical Algorithms for Optimal Performance Under Partial Shading by Alpaslan Demirci, Idriss Dagal, Said Mirza Tercan, Hasan Gundogdu, Musa Terkes, Umit Cali

“…The results demonstrate that the improved ANN-based MPPT algorithm consistently outperforms existing MPPT techniques, including the Perturb and Observe (P&O) and Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO), Harris Hawks Optimization (HHO), and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) methods. …”
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MODEL FOR THE FORMATION OF A PROJECT TEAM COMPOSITION BASED ON DISCRETE OPTIMIZATION METHODS by S.M. Beketov, M.V. Dergachev, S.G. Redko

“…The research is aimed at improving project management methods and models and may be useful for project managers, HR specialists and company management seeking to implement methods to optimize the composition of teams in the implementation of projects. …”

METAHEURISTIC-AI ENHANCED CUSTOM DEEP LEARNING NETWORK OPTIMIZED WITH SAND CAT SWARM ALGORITHM FOR ORAL CANCER DIAGNOSIS by Vinod Kumar Venkatesan, V Sujatha, Audithan Sivaraman, S Durga Devi, Praveen SR Konduri

“…The CNN architecture is designed to automatically extract discriminative features from images, while the SCSO algorithm fine-tunes crucial hyperparameters such as learning rate, batch size, and dropout rate to enhance model performance. …”
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Detection of water surface targets based on improved Deformable DETR by Pengjiu WANG, Junbin Gong, Wei LUO, Xiao HUANG, Junjie GUO

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Implementation ofVision PSOFastSLAM Algorithm for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Mine Environment by LIU Shu-chi, YANG Wei

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Improving stroke risk prediction by integrating XGBoost, optimized principal component analysis, and explainable artificial intelligence by Lesia Mochurad, Viktoriia Babii, Yuliia Boliubash, Yulianna Mochurad

“…Abstract The relevance of the study is due to the growing number of diseases of the cerebrovascular system, in particular stroke, which is one of the leading causes of disability and mortality in the world. To improve stroke risk prediction models in terms of efficiency and interpretability, we propose to integrate modern machine learning algorithms and data dimensionality reduction methods, in particular XGBoost and optimized principal component analysis (PCA), which provide data structuring and increase processing speed, especially for large datasets. …”
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Hyperparameter Optimization for Problem-Based Custom CNN Architectures Using a Smart Grid Search Method by H. Aktas

“…To classify the ripe and unripe pistachios with a small-sized and high test accuracy model, a two-layer CNN architecture’s hyperparameters were optimized with the proposed algorithm. …”
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Synergistic integration of refined pelican optimization algorithm and deep neural networks for autonomous vehicle control in edge computing architectures by Fude Duan, Bing Han, Xiongzhu Bu

“…The chief contributions of the present study have been threefold: (1) the improvement of a particular autonomous driving method optimized for mobile edge computing platforms; (2) the arrangement of an optimized MobileNet method employing the RPO algorithm that uses LiDAR sensor data for effective object recognition and path design; and (3) the construction of an indoor vehicle prototype by mean of a microcontroller and LiDAR sensors, after a comprehensive performance evaluation of inference models, and analyzing the trade-offs between input size and computational effectiveness. …”
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Prediction of chloride concentration in concrete under multi-salt environment: Optimization of integrated algorithm based on MSCPO and interpretability analysis by Daming Luo, Kanglei Du, Ditao Niu

“…The Improved Mixture Self-Adaptation Crested Porcupine Optimizer (MSCPO) optimized hyperparameters for XGBoost, LightGBM, and Catboost models separately. …”
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Optimization of Structural Parameters and Cavitation Suppression in Control Valves Based on P-WOA by W. Li, S. Li, J. Hou, L. Yang, Y. Tian

“…Boosting method integrates reinforcement learning PPO with the whale optimization algorithm (WOA) to form the P-WOA model. …”
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An intelligent framework for sarcasm detection in Arabic tweets using deep learning with Al-Biruni earth radius optimization algorithm by Reema G. AL-anazi, Muhammad Swaileh A. Alzaidi, Majdy M. Eltahir, Wafa Sulaiman Almukadi, Samah Hazzaa Alajmani, Abdulbasit A. Darem, Mohammed Alshahrani, Nawaf Alhebaishi

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Optimal AC Power Flow with Energy Storage and Renewable Energy: An Efficient RL Algorithm Capable of Handling Equality Constraints by Mingde Liu, Jianquan Zhu, Mingbo Liu

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A novel hybrid approach for thyroid disease detection: Integrating cuttlefish algorithm and simulated annealing for optimal feature selection by Kapil Shrivastava, Saroj Pandey, Rishav Dubey, Mayank Namdev, Vipin Tiwari, Aditi Sharma

“…This study advances medical diagnostics by combining machine learning algorithms with nature-inspired optimization techniques to detect thyroid illnesses in their early stages. • This article proposes a novel hybrid algorithm that combines the Cuttlefish Optimization Algorithm (CFA) and Simulated Annealing (SA) to find the best features for finding thyroid disease. • The study uses machine-learning models for classification. • The integration of machine learning and nature-inspired optimization significantly enhances the diagnostic capabilities of healthcare systems, enabling prompt diagnosis and treatment planning for thyroid disorders.…”
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Dual-layer scheduling coordination algorithm for power supply guarantee using multi-objective optimization in spot market environment by Xuanyuan Wang, Xu Gao, Zhen Ji, Wei Sun, Bo Yan, Bohao Sun

“…To address this, this work proposes a two-layer scheduling strategy based on a multi-objective enhanced genetic algorithm. This strategy aims at balancing multiple objectives such as cost efficiency, environmental impact, and system stability to optimize power dispatch in the spot market. …”
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