Duck Egg Crack Detection Using an Adaptive CNN Ensemble with Multi-Light Channels and Image Processing by Vasutorn Chaowalittawin, Woranidtha Krungseanmuang, Posathip Sathaporn, Boonchana Purahong

“…In current practice, human inspectors use standard white light for crack detection, and many researchers have focused primarily on improving detection algorithms without addressing lighting limitations. …”
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Can Stereoscopic Density Replace Planar Density for Forest Aboveground Biomass Estimation? A Case Study Using Airborne LiDAR and Landsat Data in Daxing’anling, China by Xuan Mu, Dan Zhao, Zhaoju Zheng, Cong Xu, Jinchen Wu, Ping Zhao, Xiaomin Li, Yong Pang, Yujin Zhao, Tianyu An, Yuan Zeng, Bingfang Wu

“…The results of 10-fold cross-validation demonstrated the superiority of the stereo method over the planar method, with RF outperforming SLR. The optimal RF-based stereo model of H_AM (R² = 0.65, rRMSE = 26.05%) significantly improved AGB estimation compared to the planar model (R² = 0.59, rRMSE = 30.41%). …”
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Performance Evaluation of Neighbors-Based Learning Methods for Network Intrusion Detection System by Ngoc Thien Nguyen

“…In this study, we apply data preprocessing techniques such as Random Under Sampling to balance the dataset and Robust Scaler to reduce the effect of outliers, thereby improving model performance. Three classification algorithms are implemented, including k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN), Radius Nearest Classifier (RNC), and Nearest Centroid Classifier (NCC), with the goal of evaluating their effectiveness in detecting cyber-attacks. …”
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Research on Credit Risk Prevention in Supply Chain Finance Driven by Blockchain by Lin Kejing

“…The article concludes by proposing innovative strategies based on blockchain technology, including constructing a credit information sharing platform, improving the credit assessment model, and establishing a risk early warning and monitoring system, with the aim of improving the efficiency and credit level of supply chain management and further promoting the healthy development of supply chain finance.…”
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Anchor Dragging Risk Estimation Strategy from Supervised Cost-Sensitive Learning by Sang-Lok Yoo, Shem Otoi Onyango, Joo-Sung Kim, Kwang-Il Kim

“…This study also demonstrated potential applications of the model, discussed its limitations, and suggested possible improvements for the ML approach. …”
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A Novel Ensemble of Deep Learning Approach for Cybersecurity Intrusion Detection with Explainable Artificial Intelligence by Abdullah Alabdulatif

“…Recursive Feature Elimination is utilized for optimal feature selection, while SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) provide both global and local interpretability of the model’s decisions. …”
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HybridBranchNetV2: Towards reliable artificial intelligence in image classification using reinforcement learning. by Ebrahim Parcham, Mansoor Fateh, Vahid Abolghasemi

“…In particular, a 14% improvement obtained on the Visual Genome dataset and ImageNet 1K compared to the original HybridBranchNet model. …”
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Two Power Allocation and Beamforming Strategies for Active IRS-aided Wireless Network via Machine Learning by Q. Cheng, J. Bai, X. Wang, B. Shi, W. Gao, F. Shu

“…Simulation results show that the proposed algorithms can effectively improve the rate performance compared to fixed PA strategies, only optimizing PA factor, aided by passive IRS, and without IRS.…”
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Research of Regenerative Braking Strategy for Electric Vehicles by Van Nghia Le, Hoang Phuc Dam, Trong Hoan Nguyen, S. V. Kharitonchik, V. A. Kusyak

“…The carried out investigations confirm the available significant potential for improving the efficiency of the electric vehicles usage by developing the control strategy and algorithms of the braking energy regeneration.…”
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Study on the mechanisms associating community outdoor public spaces with elderly behavior by Lei Wang, Wenqi He, Shan Wu, Bo Zhang, Xiaorui Zhang, Hu Yin

“…This research delves into the intricate relationship between community outdoor public spaces and the behavioral patterns of the elderly, seeking to inform strategies for optimizing these spaces. The complexity and diversity of the mechanisms linking elderly behaviors with the characteristics of their outdoor environments pose challenges in identifying clear guidelines for improvement. …”
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XSShield: Defending Against Stored XSS Attacks Using LLM-Based Semantic Understanding by Yuan Zhou, Enze Wang, Wantong Yang, Wenlin Ge, Siyi Yang, Yibo Zhang, Wei Qu, Wei Xie

“…Experimental evaluation shows that XSShield achieves 93% accuracy and an F1 score of 0.9266 on the GPT-4 model, improving accuracy by an average of 88.8% compared to existing solutions. …”
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Parallel boosting neural network with mutual information for day-ahead solar irradiance forecasting by Ubaid Ahmed, Anzar Mahmood, Ahsan Raza Khan, Levin Kuhlmann, Khurram Saleem Alimgeer, Sohail Razzaq, Imran Aziz, Amin Hammad

“…Traditional deep learning (DL) models and decision tree (DT)-based algorithms have been widely employed for this purpose. …”
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High-accuracy prediction of vessels’ estimated time of arrival in seaports: A hybrid machine learning approach by Sunny Md. Saber, Kya Zaw Thowai, Muhammad Asifur Rahman, Md. Mehedi Hassan, A.B.M. Mainul Bari, Asif Raihan

“…Compared to existing machine learning algorithms, our stacking model exhibits superior prediction performance. …”
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Artificial intelligence in hospital infection prevention: an integrative review by Rabie Adel El Arab, Zainab Almoosa, May Alkhunaizi, May Alkhunaizi, Fuad H. Abuadas, Joel Somerville, Joel Somerville

“…Advanced algorithms, including neural networks, decision trees, and random forests, significantly improved detection rates when integrated with EHRs, enabling real-time surveillance and timely interventions. …”
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Recursive GNNs for Learning Precoding Policies With Size-Generalizability by Jia Guo, Chenyang Yang

“…Nonetheless, it has been noticed in literature that only satisfying the PE property of a precoding policy in multi-antenna systems cannot ensure a GNN for learning precoding to be generalizable to the unseen problem scales. Incorporating models with GNNs helps improve size generalizability, which however is only applicable to specific problems, settings, and algorithms. …”
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Analysis of Energy Sustainability and Problems of Technological Process of Primary Aluminum Production by Yury Valeryevich Ilyushin, Egor Andreevich Boronko

“…In this work, a methodological analysis of modern theoretical and numerical methods for studying MHDS was carried out, and approaches to optimizing magnetic fields and control algorithms aimed at stabilizing the process and reducing energy costs were considered. …”
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Slip and tractive efficiency of an electric tractor with a 4WID E-axle system by SeungYun Baek, HyeonHo Jeon, CheolGyu Park, YongJoo Kim

“…The highest tractive efficiency was observed when slip was within the 10–20% range, indicating that this slip range corresponds to the optimal operating condition. The primary findings of this study identify the appropriate slip range and provide fundamental data for developing slip control algorithms for the 4WID E-axle system. …”
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DMF-YOLO: Dynamic Multi-Scale Feature Fusion Network-Driven Small Target Detection in UAV Aerial Images by Xiaojia Yan, Shiyan Sun, Huimin Zhu, Qingping Hu, Wenjian Ying, Yinglei Li

“…However, traditional detection models suffer significant performance degradation due to challenges including substantial scale variations, high proportions of small targets, and dense occlusions in UAV-captured images. …”
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Remote monitoring of Tai Chi balance training interventions in older adults using wearable sensors and machine learning by Giulia Corniani, Stefano Sapienza, Gloria Vergara-Diaz, Andrea Valerio, Ashkan Vaziri, Paolo Bonato, Peter M. Wayne

“…Our framework comprises a model for identifying the specific Tai Chi movement being performed and a model to assess performance proficiency, both employing Random Forest algorithms and features from IMU signals. …”
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Integrating machine learning and reliability analysis: A novel approach to predicting heavy metal removal efficiency using biochar by Mohammad Sadegh Barkhordari, Chongchong Qi

“…This research introduces an advanced machine learning (ML) framework, utilizing deep forest (DF) algorithms, to predict and optimize the efficiency HM removal through biochar applications. …”
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