CPT-DF: Congestion Prediction on Toll-Gates Using Deep Learning and Fuzzy Evaluation for Freeway Network in China by Tongtong Shi, Ping Wang, Xudong Qi, Jiacheng Yang, Rui He, Jingwen Yang, Yu Han

“…The comparative tests show the proposed CPT-DF (congestion prediction on toll-gates using deep learning and fuzzy evaluation) outperforms the current-used other models by 6-15%. The successful prediction could extend to the real-time prediction and early warning of traffic congestion in the toll system to improve the intelligent level of traffic emergency management and guidance on the key road of disasters to some extent.…”
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Beyond Linearity: Uncovering the Complex Spatiotemporal Drivers of New-Type Urbanization and Eco-Environmental Resilience Coupling in China’s Chengdu–Chongqing Economic Circle with... by Caoxin Chen, Shiyi Wang, Meixi Liu, Ke Huang, Qiuyi Guo, Wei Xie, Jiangjun Wan

“…A random forest (RF) model, interpreted with Shapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) and Partial Dependence Plot (PDP) algorithms, explores nonlinear driving mechanisms, while Geographically and Temporally Weighted Regression (GTWR) assesses drivers’ spatiotemporal heterogeneity. …”
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A Precise Detection Method for Tomato Fruit Ripeness and Picking Points in Complex Environments by Xinfa Wang, Xuan Wen, Yi Li, Chenfan Du, Duokuo Zhang, Chengxiu Sun, Bihua Chen

“…Aiming at the problems faced in practical applications, such as low accuracy of tomato ripeness and picking points detection in complex greenhouse environments, which leads to wrong picking, missed picking, and fruit damage by robots, this study proposes the YOLO-TMPPD (Tomato Maturity and Picking Point Detection) model. YOLO-TMPPD is structurally improved and algorithmically optimized based on the YOLOv8 baseline architecture. …”
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Early Warning of Axillary Lymph Node Metastasis in Breast Cancer Patients Using Multi-Omics Signature: A Machine Learning-Based Retrospective Study by Ke Z, Shen L, Shao J

“…The AUC of GLRM was 0.818 (95% CI: 0.757~0.879), significantly lower than that of RFM’s AUC 0.893 (95% CI: 0.836~0.950).Conclusion: The prediction models based on machine learning (ML) algorithms and multiomics have shown good performance in predicting ALN metastasis, and RFM shows greater advantages compared to traditional GLRM. …”
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Rapid Quality Assessment of Polygoni Multiflori Radix Based on Near-Infrared Spectroscopy by Bin Jia, Ziying Mai, Chaoqun Xiang, Qiwen Chen, Min Cheng, Longkai Zhang, Xue Xiao

“…After optimizing the model using CARS, R2C increased by 0.15%, 0.41%, and 0.34%, RMSECV decreased by 0.53%, 0.32%, and 0.24%, R2P increased by 0.21%, 0.63%, and 0.35%, RMSEP decreased by 0.36%, 0.41%, and 0.31%, and RPD increased by 1.1, 0.9, and 0.6, significantly improving the predictive capacity of the model. …”
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A Novel Ensemble Classifier Selection Method for Software Defect Prediction by Xin Dong, Jie Wang, Yan Liang

“…The experimental results demonstrate that the DFD ensemble learning-based software defect prediction model outperforms the ten other models, including five common machine learning (ML) classification algorithms (logistic regression (LR), naïve Bayes (NB), K-nearest neighbor (KNN), decision tree (DT), and support vector machine (SVM)), two deep learning (DL) algorithms (multi-layer perceptron (MLP) and convolutional neural network (CNN)), and three ensemble learning algorithms (random forest (RF), extreme gradient boosting (XGB), and stacking). …”
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Comparing the Potential of Near- and Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy in Determining the Freshness of Strawberry Powder from Freshly Available and Stored Strawberry by Da Wang, Wenwen Wei, Yanhua Lai, Xiangzheng Yang, Shaojia Li, Lianwen Jia, Di Wu

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The Influence of Process and Slag Parameters on the Liquid Slag Layer in Continuous Casting Mold for Large Billets by Zhijun Ding, Chao Wang, Xin Wang, Pengcheng Xiao, Liguang Zhu, Shuhuan Wang

“…In the continuous casting of special steel blooms, low casting speeds result in slow renewal of the molten steel surface in the mold, adversely affecting mold flux melting and liquid slag layer supply, which may lead to surface cracks, slag entrapment, and breakout incidents. To optimize the flow and heat transfer behavior in the mold, a three-dimensional numerical model was developed based on the VOF multiphase flow model, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>ϵ</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> RNG turbulence model, and DPM discrete phase model, employing the finite volume method with SIMPLEC algorithm for solution. …”
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Open vocabulary detection for concealed object detection in AMMW image by Chenjiang Jiang, Chunyu Li, Xuejun Zhao

“…Compared to the baseline model, Open-MMW improves recall by 13.7%, precision by 13.9%, mAP@0.5 by 14.2%, and mAP@[0.5–0.95] by 10.3%.The performance improvements are even more significant compared to state-of-the-art multimodal interaction models, showcasing powerful zero-shot detection capabilities not present in traditional closed-set detection.…”
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Dynamic programming for home appliance scheduling with renewable energy integration by Iqra Rafiq, Anzar Mahmood, Ubaid Ahmed, Imran Aziz, Zafar Ali Khan

“…This study proposes an energy cost minimization model, which is solved using a single Knapsack algorithm combined with dynamic programming (DP). …”
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Role of Artificial Intelligence and Personalized Medicine in Enhancing HIV Management and Treatment Outcomes by Ashok Kumar Sah, Rabab H. Elshaikh, Manar G. Shalabi, Anass M. Abbas, Pranav Kumar Prabhakar, Asaad M. A. Babker, Ranjay Kumar Choudhary, Vikash Gaur, Ajab Singh Choudhary, Shagun Agarwal

“…Despite these innovations, challenges such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the need for clinical validation remain. …”
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Words high-frequency drying processes simulation of wooden tangent towers in a vacuum chamber by A. N. Kachanov, D. A. Korenkov, A. A. Revkov, V. V. Maksimov, O. V. Vorkunov

“…This model is characterized by the possibility of using simple algorithms for analyzing differential equation systems based on the finite differe nce method and requiring less initial data on the drying material properties. …”
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Enhanced Detection of Intrusion Detection System in Cloud Networks Using Time-Aware and Deep Learning Techniques by Nima Terawi, Huthaifa I. Ashqar, Omar Darwish, Anas Alsobeh, Plamen Zahariev, Yahya Tashtoush

“…In contrast, Deep Neural Network (DNN) models showed significant improvements with optimization, with DNN combined with GS (DNN-GS) reaching 89% accuracy. …”
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YED-Net: Yoga Exercise Dynamics Monitoring with YOLOv11-ECA-Enhanced Detection and DeepSORT Tracking by Youyu Zhou, Shu Dong, Hao Sheng, Wei Ke

“…Against the backdrop of the deep integration of national fitness and sports science, this study addresses the lack of standardized movement assessment in yoga training by proposing an intelligent analysis system that integrates an improved YOLOv11-ECA detector with the DeepSORT tracking algorithm. …”
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Deep deterministic policy gradient-based automatic negotiation framework for shared decision-making by Xin Chen, Ping Lu, Yong Liu, Fei-Ping Hong

“…Fuzzy membership functions are applied to model the uncertainty in patient preferences, enhancing representation and improving multi-issue negotiation outcomes. …”
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RDW-YOLO: A Deep Learning Framework for Scalable Agricultural Pest Monitoring and Control by Jiaxin Song, Ke Cheng, Fei Chen, Xuecheng Hua

“…This study introduces RDW-YOLO, an improved pest detection algorithm based on YOLO11, featuring three key innovations. …”
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Utilising AI technique to identify depression risk among doctoral students by Changhong Teng, Chunmei Yang, Qiushi Liu

“…Based on the data from the 2019 Nature Global Doctoral Student Survey, we first screened 13 highly relevant features from a total of 37 features potentially related to the risk of depression among doctoral students by Random Forest algorithm. Subsequently, we trained the optimal prediction model to predict the doctoral students with depression risk using a Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), achieving an accuracy of 89.09% on the test set. …”
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Adaptive Window Multi-Feature Fusion Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation Network by Lie Zhu

“…The method combines dynamic and fixed window feature extraction mechanisms, using dynamic windows to model global features and fixed windows to enhance local features, effectively improving segmentation accuracy and robustness. …”
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Performance evaluation of different building envelopes integrated with phase change materials in tropical climates by Rolains Golchimard Elenga, Li Zhu, Steivan Defilla

“…To achieve this goal, a multiobjective genetic algorithm is used in conjunction with EnergyPlus building energy models to determine the optimal balance between total building energy consumption, lifecycle cost, and CO2 emissions. …”
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An Underground Goaf Locating Framework Based on D-InSAR with Three Different Prior Geological Information Conditions by Kewei Zhang, Yunjia Wang, Feng Zhao, Zhanguo Ma, Guangqian Zou, Teng Wang, Nianbin Zhang, Wenqi Huo, Xinpeng Diao, Dawei Zhou, Zhongwei Shen

“…Furthermore, this investigation discusses the influence of deformation spatial resolution, the impacts of azimuth determination methodologies, and performance comparisons between non-hybrid and hybrid optimization algorithms. This study demonstrates that aligning the selection of deformation models with different types of prior geological information significantly improves the accuracy of underground goaf detection. …”
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