A Trusted Sharing Strategy for Electricity in Multi-Virtual Power Plants Based on Dual-Chain Blockchain by Wei Huang, Chao Zheng, Xuehao He, Xiaojie Liu, Suwei Zhai, Guobiao Lin, Shi Su, Chenyang Zhao, Qian Ai

“…Again, an improved-Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerant (I-PBFT) consensus algorithm combining the schnorr protocol with the Diffie–Hellman key exchange algorithm and a smart contract for multi-VPP electricity trading are designed to realize trusted, secure, and efficient distributed transactions. …”
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The role of artificial intelligence in vascular care by Nehaar Nimmagadda, BS, Edouard Aboian, MD, Sharon Kiang, MD, Uwe Fischer, MD

“…The review also explores cost-effectiveness data, resource optimization, and challenges such as algorithmic bias and data privacy. …”
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LEO satellite constellation design with multi-QoS guarantee for non-terrestrial network by Ruyan WANG, Xianyi YE, Peng HE, Yaping CUI, Dapeng WU, Fedotov Alexander

“…LEO satellite constellation (LSC) offers seamless and fast connectivity for non-terrestrial network (NTN).However, the lack of QoS guarantees for users significantly impacts the performance of the NTN system.Considering multi-QoS metrics, a capacity and downlink budget model for LSC was established, and subsequently, the establishment of inter-satellite links was framed as a link budget issue for the QoS guarantee.The non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (INSGA-II) with improved crossover and mutation operators was proposed to optimize LSC, aiming to maximize coverage and system capacity while minimizing constellation costs.The numerical results demonstrate that the designed LSC exhibits comparable or superior performance to Telesat and Kepler, and its scale is only 64% of the Kepler system.…”
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Microcontroller-Driven Battery Management in Hybrid Energy Systems: A Systematic Review of Applications, Control Strategies, and Emerging Trends by Ripfumelo Humphrey Malele, Bongumsa Mendu, Bessie Baakanyang Monchusi

“…Tools like Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) and Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) help improve efficiency, while microcontrollers like Arduino and TMS320F28379D balance cost and performance depending on the project. …”
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Balancing line hardening, distributed generation and de-energization for wildfire risk mitigation with microgrid formation by Mengqi Yao, Shunbo Lei, Weimin Wu, Duncan S. Callaway

“…The objective is to balance the desire to enhance system resilience while minimizing the system upgrade cost against wildfires. An adopted column-and-constraint generation algorithm is developed to solve the model and obtain the optimal decisions. …”
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A State-of-the-Art Survey on Advanced Electromagnetic Design: A Machine-Learning Perspective by Masoud Salmani Arani, Reza Shahidi, Lihong Zhang

“…Research on electromagnetic (EM) components is essential to enabling the design and optimization of such devices as antennas and filters, leading to improved functionality, reduced costs, and enhanced overall performance. …”
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Porosity prediction of tight reservoir rock using well logging data and machine learning by Yawen He, Hongjun Zhang, Zhiyu Wu, Hongbo Zhang, Xin Zhang, Xiaojing Zhuo, Xiaoli Song, Sha Dai, Wei Dang

“…These models are further optimized with the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm to enhance their predictive accuracy. …”
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Recent Advances in Resistive Gas Sensors: Fundamentals, Material and Device Design, and Intelligent Applications by Peiqingfeng Wang, Shusheng Xu, Xuerong Shi, Jiaqing Zhu, Haichao Xiong, Huimin Wen

“…Machine learning (ML) algorithms have enabled intelligent design of novel sensing materials, optimized multi-gas identification, and enhanced data reliability in complex environments. …”
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Fault Location and Route Selection Strategy of Distribution Network Based on Distributed Sensing Configuration and Fuzzy C-Means by Bo Li, Guochao Qian, Lijun Tang, Peng Sun, Zhensheng Wu

“…Firstly, the DBPSO algorithm is used to optimize the configuration scheme of the distributed voltage and current sensing device, which reduces the number of measuring devices and system cost on the premise of ensuring the global observability of the distribution network. …”
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Design of Dual-Channel Supply Chain Network Based on the Internet of Things Under Uncertainty by Hamed Nozari, Hossein Abdi, Agnieszka Szmelter-Jarosz, Seyyed Hesamoddin Motevalli

“…In this paper, a mathematical model of a dual-channel supply chain network (DCSCN) based on the Internet of Things (IoT) under uncertainty is presented, and its solution using algorithms based on artificial intelligence such as genetic algorithm (GA), particle swarm optimization (PSO), imperialist competitive algorithm (ICA), and gray wolf optimizer (GWO). …”
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Smart IoT Energy Optimisation and Localisation Monitoring for E-Bike Sharing by Mawada Mohamed, Siti Fauziah Toha, Md Ataur Rahman, Moh. Khairudin

“…The methodology involved integrating sensors to collect key data, implementing connectivity for real-time monitoring, and developing an energy optimization algorithm to prolong battery life, improving the efficiency of the e-bike sharing system. …”
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Securing Urban Landscape: Cybersecurity Mechanisms for Resilient Smart Cities by Qiang Lyu, Sujuan Liu, Zhouyuan Shang

“…Additionally, the framework achieves a 45% improvement in system resilience during attacks and optimizes defense strategies to reduce deployment costs while increasing overall effectiveness. …”
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Random PWM Technique Based Two-State Markov Chain for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Control by Zhiqiang Wang, Xinyuan Liu, Xuefeng Jin, Guozheng Zhang, Zhichen Lin

“…Secondly, to address the problem of insufficient random performance in the traditional RPWM technique, an innovative optimization scheme is proposed, i.e., the introduction of a two-state Markov chain and, based on the immune algorithm for transition probability and random gain, the optimization of two key parameters. …”
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SHERA: SHAP-Enhanced Resource Allocation for VM Scheduling and Efficient Cloud Computing by Ashwin Singh Slathia, Abhiram Sharma, P. B. Krishna, Saksham Anand, Ayush Rathi, Linda Joseph, Xiao-Zhi Gao

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Enhancing Engineering and Architectural Design Through Virtual Reality and Machine Learning Integration by Ali Shehadeh, Odey Alshboul

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Integrating Metaheuristics and Machine Learning for Enhanced Vehicle Routing: A Comparative Study of Hyperheuristic and VAE-Based Approaches by Kassem Danach, Louai Saker, Hassan Harb

“…Specifically, the VAE-based approach reduces total travel costs by an average of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>8</mn><mo>%</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> and improves customer priority satisfaction by <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>95</mn><mo>%</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> compared to traditional hyperheuristic methods. …”
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Integrated DDPG-PSO energy management systems for enhanced battery cycling and efficient grid utilization by Oladimeji Ibrahim, Mohd Junaidi Abdul Aziz, Razman Ayop, Wen Yao Low, Nor Zaihar Yahaya, Ahmed Tijjani Dahiru, Temitope Ibrahim Amosa, Shehu Lukman Ayinla

“…Effective energy management is crucial in hybrid energy systems for optimal resource utilization and cost savings. This study integrates Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) with Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to enhance exploration and exploitation in the optimization process, aiming to improve energy resource utilization and reduce costs in hybrid energy systems. …”
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Stackelberg Game Based on Trajectory Prediction for Lane Change in Mixed Traffic by Baichuan Shi, Li Zhai, Chang Liu

“…The method develops a utility function for human-driven vehicles incorporating driving styles and safety-comfort-efficiency factors, with a corresponding cost function for autonomous vehicles. An improved Stackelberg game model integrates trajectory prediction of human-driven vehicles, while a bi-level optimization algorithm combining model predictive control and genetic algorithms jointly optimizes acceleration sequences and lane-change timing. …”
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Model for selective vehicle problem considering mixed fleet with capacitated electric vehicles by Jiacheng Li, Masato Noto, Yang Zhang, Jia Guo

“…Subsequently, an adaptive large neighborhood search algorithm, improved on the basis of simulated annealing principles and local search algorithms, is proposed. …”
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Interference Minimization in Beyond-Diagonal RIS-Assisted MIMO Interference Channels by Ignacio Santamaria, Mohammad Soleymani, Eduard Jorswieck, Jesus Gutierrez

“…In the first stage, the passive BD-RIS is designed to minimize the aggregate interference power at all receivers, a cost function called interference leakage (IL). To this end, we propose an optimization algorithm in the manifold of unitary matrices and a suboptimal but computationally efficient solution. …”
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