Dynamic Dwell Time Adjustment in Wire Arc-Directed Energy Deposition: A Thermal Feedback Control Approach by Md Munim Rayhan, Abderrachid Hamrani, Fuad Hasan, Tyler Dolmetsch, Arvind Agarwal, Dwayne McDaniel

“…Experimental validation demonstrated improvements in thermal management, with the dynamic control system maintaining an average temperature undershoot of 1.38% while achieving 96.29% optimal temperature window compliance. …”
Get full text

Intelligent Assessment Systems in Medical Education: A Systematic Review by MAJID ALIZADEH, MARYAM JAFAR SAMERI

“…Conclusion: Intelligent Assessment Systems (IAS) significantly improve educational processes and academic evaluation by providing immediate and precise feedback, enhancing student self-efficacy and self-awareness and reducing the training time and costs. …”
Get full text

Thyroid nodule classification in ultrasound imaging using deep transfer learning by Yan Xu, Mingmin Xu, Zhe Geng, Jie Liu, Bin Meng

“…Feature screening and dimensionality reduction were conducted using the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression method. To identify the optimal model, both traditional machine learning and transfer learning approaches were employed, followed by model fusion using post-fusion techniques. …”
Get full text

Research on machine vision online monitoring system for egg production and quality in cage environment by Zhenlong Wu, Hengyuan Zhang, Cheng Fang

“…To diverse operational needs, two distinct post-processing algorithms were developed: one for counting eggs and detecting abnormalities during robotic patrols, and another for assessing egg quality through fixed video streams, which measured crucial parameters such as egg dimensions and shape indexes. …”
Get full text

Machine learning as a tool for diagnostic and prognostic research in coronary artery disease by B. I. Geltser, M. M. Tsivanyuk, K. I. Shakhgeldyan, V. Yu. Rublev

“…It is assumed that the improvement of ML-based models and their introduction into clinical practice will help support medical decision-making, increase the effectiveness of treatment and optimize health care costs.…”
Get full text

A Promising Methodological Approach to Identifying Areas with the Greatest Potential for the Development of the City Cycling Infrastructure by O. А. Grishina, A. I. Grishin, I. A. Stroganov

“…This problem is among the most urgent in modern urban planning, giving the context of the issues of “green” and “sharing” economies that influence the practice of planning and development of CI. …”
Get full text

Precision Soil Moisture Monitoring Through Drone-Based Hyperspectral Imaging and PCA-Driven Machine Learning by Milad Vahidi, Sanaz Shafian, William Hunter Frame

“…The primary aim was to understand the relationship between root zone water content and canopy reflectance, pinpoint the depths where this relationship is most significant, identify the most informative wavelengths, and train a machine learning model using those wavelengths to estimate soil moisture. …”
Get full text

A novel canopy water indicator for UAV imaging to monitor winter wheat water status by Meiyan Shu, Zhenghang Ge, Yang Li, Jibo Yue, Wei Guo, Yuanyuan Fu, Ping Dong, Hongbo Qiao, Xiaohe Gu

“…However, the complexity involved in acquiring LAI data and the associated high costs limit the practical application of FMCc in crop water monitoring. …”
Get full text

Radiology AI and sustainability paradox: environmental, economic, and social dimensions by Burak Kocak, Andrea Ponsiglione, Valeria Romeo, Lorenzo Ugga, Merel Huisman, Renato Cuocolo

“…Socially, AI risks perpetuating healthcare disparities through biases in algorithms and unequal access to technology. On the other hand, AI has the potential to improve sustainability in healthcare by reducing low-value imaging, optimizing resource allocation, and improving energy efficiency in radiology departments. …”
Get full text

Enhancing Ophthalmic Diagnosis and Treatment with Artificial Intelligence by David B. Olawade, Kusal Weerasinghe, Mathugamage Don Dasun Eranga Mathugamage, Aderonke Odetayo, Nicholas Aderinto, Jennifer Teke, Stergios Boussios

“…Furthermore, AI is being utilized to develop personalized treatment plans by analyzing large datasets to predict individual responses to therapies, thus optimizing patient outcomes and reducing healthcare costs. …”
Get full text

Energy-Efficient model for integrated berth allocation and quay crane management by Saeedeh Khalilpoor, Mehdi A. Kamran, Reza Babazadeh, Reza Kia

“…The challenge of allocating berths and assigning as well as scheduling quay cranes (QCs) is identified as one of the most important concerns of port operations, given that it involves many trade-offs for the improvement of efficiency. …”
Get full text

Words high-frequency drying processes simulation of wooden tangent towers in a vacuum chamber by A. N. Kachanov, D. A. Korenkov, A. A. Revkov, V. V. Maksimov, O. V. Vorkunov

“…At the same time, there are promising electrotechnological drying installations that can reduce the duration and improve drying quality at comparable specific energy costs. …”
Get full text

Impact of imbalanced features on large datasets by Waleed Albattah, Rehan Ullah Khan

“…Distributed Gaussian (D-GA) and Distributed Poisson (D-PO) are found to be the most effective techniques, especially in improving Random Forest (RF) and SVM models. …”
Get full text

A novel biochemical analysis for ApoE4 quantification in plasma and discrimination of homozygous and heterozygous APOE ε4 carriers by Andrés Rodríguez, Olga Calero, Sergio Veiga, Miriam Menacho-Román, Ignacio Arribas, Lluís Cano, Guillermo García-Ribas, Miguel Calero

“…Discussion The e4Quant assay offers a rapid, cost-effective, and highly accurate biochemical alternative to APOE genotyping, suitable for clinical and research settings, particularly in assessing AD risk and optimizing anti-amyloid therapeutic strategies. …”
Get full text

Continual Learning With Neuromorphic Computing: Foundations, Methods, and Emerging Applications by Mishal Fatima Minhas, Rachmad Vidya Wicaksana Putra, Falah Awwad, Osman Hasan, Muhammad Shafique

“…., sparse spike-driven operations and bio-plausible learning rules) for improving energy efficiency and performance, thereby enabling efficient CL algorithms (e.g., unsupervised learning approach) executed in dynamically-changed environments with resource-constrained computing systems. …”
Get full text

Research status and progress on key technologies of intelligent orchard by CUI Hongwei, LU Xiaoxuan, YANG Yaqing, LU Xinyi, MA Hao, JI Jiangtao, JIN Xin, LI Xiuzhen, ZHAO Zimeng, ZENG Ningning

“…The fully intelligent management system will optimize the production process, reduce operating costs, improve the overall production efficiency and fruit quality of the orchard through technologies such as big data analysis and cloud computing, in order to provide reference and guidance for the development of key technologies in standardized orchards. …”
Get full text

Advancements in Herpes Zoster Diagnosis, Treatment, and Management: Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence Applications by Dasheng Wu, Na Liu, Rui Ma, Peilong Wu

“…Medical images (9/26, 34.6%) and electronic medical records (7/26, 26.9%) were the most commonly used data types. Classification tasks (85.2%) dominated AI applications, with neural networks, particularly multilayer perceptron and convolutional neural networks being the most frequently used algorithms. …”
Get full text

Robust Cross-Validation of Predictive Models Used in Credit Default Risk by Jose Vicente Alonso, Lorenzo Escot

“…While many methodologies have been developed, cross-validation is perhaps the most widely accepted, often being part of the model development process by optimizing the hyperparameters of predictive algorithms. …”
Get full text

Machine-learning-based reconstruction of long-term global terrestrial water storage anomalies from observed, satellite and land-surface model data by N. Mandal, P. Das, K. Chanda, K. Chanda

“…The most effective machine learning (ML) algorithms among convolutional neural network (CNN), support vector regression (SVR), extra trees regressor (ETR) and stacking ensemble regression (SER) models are evaluated at each grid cell to achieve optimal reproducibility. …”
Get full text

Prediction of alkali-silica reaction expansion of concrete using explainable machine learning methods by Yasitha Alahakoon, Hirushan Sajindra, Ashen Krishantha, Janaka Alawatugoda, Imesh U. Ekanayake, Upaka Rathnayake

“…This research holds significant value for the construction industry, as accurately predicting ASR expansion can lead to optimized material usage and improved structural performance.…”
Get full text