Full-chain comprehensive assessment and multi-scenario simulation of geological disaster vulnerability based on the VSD framework: a case study of Yunnan province in China by Li Xu, Shucheng Tan, Runyang Li

“…Furthermore, the Ordered Weighted Averaging (OWA) algorithm and the Partical Swarm Optimization-Support Vector Machine (PSO-SVM) model were combined to simulate future GDV scenarios for 2030–2050 under three development preferences: environment oriented, status quo, and economically oriented. …”
Get full text

EPIGENETIC REGULATION OF GENE EXPRESSION IN HEAD AND NECK SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA: THERAPEUTIC PERSPECTIVES by R. B. Samsonov, Z. A. Radzhabova, Yu. V. Cheburkin, V. A. Klyuge, E. V. Tkachenko, A. V. Malek

“…Despite the fact that tumors of head and neck are generally available for visual inspection, about 60–70 % of the patients are diagnosed with it at advanced (III or IV) stages of the disease. Unfortunately, optimization of diagnostic algorithms and wide implementation of instrumental diagnostics (ultrasound examination, computed tomography, fiber endoscopy) do not improve the situation. …”
Get full text

Travel Time Prediction of Urban Agglomeration Significance Channel: A Case Study on the Cross-Hangzhou Bay Channel by Wang Yu, Hu Xiaowei, Cui Shu, Rao Zonghao

“…The Yangtze River Delta is one of the most economically dynamic urban agglomerations in China, with the Hangzhou Bay Bridge and Jiashao Bridge serving as crucial sea-crossing transportation corridors. …”
Get full text

Laser-induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Based on Pre-classification Strategy for Quantitative Analysis of Rock Samples by Weiheng KONG, Lingwei ZENG, Yu RAO, Sha CHEN, Xu WANG, Yanting YANG, Yixiang DUAN, Qingwen FAN

“…Different element quantitative models were constructed for each rock type. The kNN algorithm was selected using cross-validation to determine the optimal k value, and the key punishment parameter C and RBF width parameter γ of the SVM algorithm were determined using a grid search method. …”
Get full text

A Dynamic Adaptive Ensemble Learning Framework for Noninvasive Mild Cognitive Impairment Detection: Development and Validation Study by Aoyu Li, Jingwen Li, Yishan Hu, Yan Geng, Yan Qiang, Juanjuan Zhao

“…To address the challenges (eg, the curse of dimensionality and increased model complexity) posed by high-dimensional features, we developed a dynamic adaptive feature selection optimization algorithm to identify the most impactful subset of features for classification performance. …”
Get full text

Multi task detection method for operating status of belt conveyor based on DR-YOLOM by Yongan LI, Tengjie CHEN, Hongwei WANG, Zhihao ZHANG

“…Faster RCNN and Yolov8 were used to compare the performance of object detection, and the loss function and accuracy curve before and after model improvement were compared. The results show that compared to mainstream single detection algorithms, DR-YOLOM multi task detection algorithm has better comprehensive detection ability, and this algorithm can ensure high target recognition accuracy, segmentation accuracy, and appropriate inference speed with a small number of parameters. …”
Get full text

Dual-hybrid intrusion detection system to detect False Data Injection in smart grids. by Saad Hammood Mohammed, Mandeep S Jit Singh, Abdulmajeed Al-Jumaily, Mohammad Tariqul Islam, Md Shabiul Islam, Abdulmajeed M Alenezi, Mohamed S Soliman

“…The proposed methodology combines Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) for hybrid feature selection, ensuring the selection of the most relevant features for detecting FDIAs. …”
Get full text

Comparing the Potential of Near- and Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy in Determining the Freshness of Strawberry Powder from Freshly Available and Stored Strawberry by Da Wang, Wenwen Wei, Yanhua Lai, Xiangzheng Yang, Shaojia Li, Lianwen Jia, Di Wu

Get full text

Automated Alerts Systems for Pediatric Sepsis Patients: A Systematic Review by Mahmasoni Masdar, Ariani Arista Putri Pertiwi, Tiara Royani, Nana Caterina Sandi, Muhammad Ulin Nuha, Fransiska Regina Cealy, Alessandra Hernanda Soselisa, Suprihatiningsih Suprihatiningsih, Desi Dwi Siwi Atika Dewi

“…Limitations include language restrictions and the inability to assess each tool's effectiveness or identify the optimal sepsis detection algorithm, underscoring the need for further research, including a meta-analysis.…”
Get full text

The Air Transportation System as a Subsystem of Modern Communication Space: Analysis Based on Transfer Entropy Graphs by Sagit Valeev, Natalya Kondratyeva

“…As it is known, air transport is one of the most reliable and high-speed modes of transport, influencing the processes of socio-cultural interaction between different regions. …”
Get full text

Experimental Study on the Unsteady Characteristics and the Impact Performance of a High-Pressure Submerged Cavitation Jet by Yongfei Yang, Wei Li, Weidong Shi, Ling Zhou, Wenquan Zhang

“…The impact load of the cavitation jet is mainly affected by the stand-off distance of the nozzle from the impinged target, while the nozzle outlet geometry also has an effect on the impact performance. Optimizing the stand-off distance and the outlet geometry of the nozzles is found to be a good way to improve the performance of the cavitation jet.…”
Get full text

Association of MTHFR Polymorphisms with H-Type Hypertension: A Systemic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Diagnostic Test Accuracy by Yixuan Kong, Jinghui Zheng, Lijuan Li, Liying Lu, Jie Wang

“…A network meta-analysis of diagnostic test and Thakkinstian’s algorithm were used to select the most appropriate genetic model, along with false-positive report probability (FPRP) for noteworthy associations. …”
Get full text

Explainable Machine Learning for Efficient Diabetes Prediction Using Hyperparameter Tuning, SHAP Analysis, Partial Dependency, and LIME by Md. Manowarul Islam, Habibur Rahman Rifat, Md. Shamim Bin Shahid, Arnisha Akhter, Md Ashraf Uddin, Khandaker Mohammad Mohi Uddin

“…To tackle the challenge of designing an improved diabetes classification algorithm that is more accurate, random oversampling and hyper‐tuning parameter techniques have been used in this study. …”
Get full text

Research on rock burst prediction based on an integrated model by Junming Zhang, Qiyuan Xia, Hai Wu, Sailei Wei, Zhen Hu, Bing Du, Yuejing Yang, Huaixing Xiong

“…Additionally, the sparrow search algorithm (SSA) is employed to optimize hyperparameters, further improving the model’s performance. …”
Get full text

Problems and perspectives of family doctors training on the undergraduate stage by Yu. M. Kolesnik, V. D. Syvolap, N. S. Mikhaylovskaya, T.O. Kulinich

“…Under healthcare reform activities of all medical schools and post-graduate education institutions are directed to improvement of the effectiveness of high-qualified family doctors training. …”
Get full text

AGW-YOLO-Based UAV Remote Sensing Approach for Monitoring Levee Cracks by HU Weibo, ZHOU Shaoliang, ZHAO Erfeng, ZHAO Xueqiang

“…Comparative experiments indicated that AGW-YOLO outperformed several mainstream object detection algorithms, including Faster R-CNN, YOLOv8n, YOLOv9-tiny, YOLOv10n, RT-DETR-R50, and TPH-YOLO, across most evaluation metrics, offering high recognition accuracy with lower computational complexity. …”
Get full text

Finding a suitable chest x-ray image size for the process of Machine learning to build a model for predicting Pneumonia by Kriengsak Yothapakdee, Yosawaj Pugtao, Sarawoot Charoenkhun, Tanunchai Boonnuk, Kreangsak Tamee

“…This study focused on algorithm performance and training/testing time, evaluating the most suitable chest X-ray image size for machine learning models to predict pneumonia infection. …”
Get full text

Cerebral gray matter volume identifies healthy older drivers with a critical decline in driving safety performance using actual vehicles on a closed-circuit course by Handityo Aulia Putra, Kaechang Park, Kaechang Park, Fumio Yamashita

“…Feature selection and classification were performed using the Random Forest machine learning algorithm, optimized to identify the most predictive GM regions.ResultsOut of 114 GM regions, eleven were selected as optimal predictors: left angular gyrus, frontal operculum, occipital fusiform gyrus, parietal operculum, postcentral gyrus, planum polare, superior temporal gyrus, and right hippocampus, orbital part of the inferior frontal gyrus, posterior cingulate gyrus, and posterior orbital gyrus. …”
Get full text

A survey on resource allocation in backscatter communication networks by Yongjun XU, Haoke YANG, Yinghui YE, Qianbin CHEN, Guangyue LU

“…With the development of Internet of things (IoT) technology, wireless networks have the characteristics of massive user access, high power consumption, and high capacity requirements.In order to meet the transmission requirements and reduce energy consumption, backscatter communication technology was considered to be one of the most effective solutions to the above problems.In the fact of complex network scenarios, the improvement of spectrum efficiency, system capacity, and energy management has become an urgent problem of resource allocation areas in backscatter communications.For this problem, resource allocation algorithms in backscatter communications were surveyed.Firstly, the basic concept and different network architectures of backscatter communication were introduced.Then, resource allocation algorithms in backscatter communication networks were analyzed according to different network types, optimization objectives, and the number of antennas.Finally, the challenges and future research trends of resource allocation problems in backscatter communication networks were prospected.…”
Get full text

ARIMA-Kriging and GWO-BiLSTM Multi-Model Coupling in Greenhouse Temperature Prediction by Wei Zhou, Shuo Liu, Junxian Guo, Na Liu, Zhenglin Li, Chang Xie

“…Utilizing the high-quality data processed by this model, this study proposes and constructs a novel Grey Wolf Optimizer and Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (GWO-BiLSTM) temperature prediction framework, which combines a Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO)-enhanced algorithm with a Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) network. …”
Get full text