An EfficientNet integrated ResNet deep network and explainable AI for breast lesion classification from ultrasound images by Kiran Jabeen, Muhammad Attique Khan, Ameer Hamza, Hussain Mobarak Albarakati, Shrooq Alsenan, Usman Tariq, Isaac Ofori

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Design of an intelligent AI-based multi-layer optimization framework for grid-tied solar PV-fuel cell hybrid energy systems by Prashant Nene, Dolly Thankachan

“…The results validate its capability when compared against traditional methods such as Genetic Algorithms and Particle Swarm Optimization. With this, we now have a scalable and real-time energy-efficient solution for future smart grid systems. • Integrated Intelligence Stack: Combines RL-ENN, T-STFREP, FL-DEO, GNNHSCO, and Q-GAN-ESO into a unified architecture for real-time control, forecasting, decentralized optimization, network routing, and synthetic scenario generation. • Real-Time, Scalable, and Privacy-Preserving: Enables adaptive energy dispatch, federated optimization without compromising data privacy, and graph-based power routing, making it suitable for large-scale, smart grid deployments. • Proven Long-Term Performance: Achieved significant improvements over traditional methods (GA, PSO) with 27.5 % lower NPC, 18.2 % reduction in COE, and 30.2 % increase in battery life, validated using 30 years of meteorological data.…”
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Optimizing 5-aminosalicylate for moderate ulcerative colitis: expert recommendations from the Asia-Pacific, Middle East, and Africa Inflammatory Bowel Disease Coalition by Filiz Akyüz, Yoon Kyo An, Jakob Begun, Satimai Aniwan, Huu Hoang Bui, Webber Chan, Chang Hwan Choi, Nazeer Chopdat, Susan J Connor, Devendra Desai, Emma Flanagan, Taku Kobayashi, Allen Yu-Hung Lai, Rupert W Leong, Alex Hwong-Ruey Leow, Wai Keung Leung, Julajak Limsrivilai, Virly Nanda Muzellina, Kiran Peddi, Zhihua Ran, Shu Chen Wei, Jose Sollano, Michelle Mui Hian Teo, Kaichun Wu, Byong Duk Ye, Choon Jin Ooi

“…Experts emphasized that the goal of treating UC is to attain clinical, biomarker, and endoscopic remission using cost-effective strategies such as 5-aminosalicylates (5-ASAs), well-tolerated therapy that can be optimized to improve outcomes. …”
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Synergistic Integration of LQR Control and PSO Optimization for Advanced Active Suspension Systems Utilizing Electro-Hydraulic Actuators and Electro-Servo Valves by Trong Tu

“…This research remarks the fundamentals of the experimental validation and further refinement of these control algorithms to adapt to various driving conditions and vehicle models, ultimately aiming to transition these optimized controllers from theoretical frameworks to practical, real-world applications. …”
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The Robust Steiner Team Orienteering Problem with Decreasing Priorities under budgeted uncertainty by Lucas Assunção, Andréa Cynthia Santos

“…Post-disaster relief operations have gained attention over the past decade, focusing on enhancing resilience in labor and social environments. …”
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Stochastic Variance Reduced Primal–Dual Hybrid Gradient Methods for Saddle-Point Problems by Weixin An, Yuanyuan Liu, Fanhua Shang, Hongying Liu

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Weak Fault Detection for Rolling Bearings in Varying Working Conditions through the Second-Order Stochastic Resonance Method with Barrier Height Optimization by Huaitao Shi, Yangyang Li, Peng Zhou, Shenghao Tong, Liang Guo, Baicheng Li

“…In this paper, an underdamped second-order adaptive general variable-scale stochastic resonance (USAGVSR) method with potential well parameters’ optimization is put forward. For input signals with different fault frequencies, the potential well parameters related to the barrier height are figured out and optimized through the ant colony algorithm. …”
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Optimal Allocation Strategy for Power Quality Control Devices Based on Harmonic and Three-Phase Unbalance Comprehensive Evaluation Indices for Distribution Network by Fang ZHUO, Zebin YANG, Hao YI, Guangyu YANG, Meng WANG, Xiaoqing YIN, Chengzhi ZHU

“…Secondly, taking the global configuration effects, the total number and capacity of control devices as the optimization goals, and regarding the harmonic distortions and unbalance degrees of the nodes satisfying the standard as the constraint condition, the optimal configuration node and capacity of each device is determined by multi-objective particle swarm algorithm. …”
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Integrating artificial Intelligence-Based metaheuristic optimization with Machine learning to enhance Nanomaterial-Containing latent heat thermal energy storage systems by Ali Basem, Hanaa Kadhim Abdulaali, As’ad Alizadeh, Pradeep Kumar Singh, Komal Parashar, Ali E. Anqi, Husam Rajab, Pancham Cajla, H. Maleki

“…The proposed strategy combines machine learning algorithms, including multilayer perceptron neural network (MLPNN), generalized additive model (GAM), Gaussian kernel regression (GKR), support vector machine (SVM), and Gaussian process regression (GPR) with artificial intelligence-based metaheuristic optimization algorithms (PSO and GA) to optimize their structural/training parameters. …”
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Spatial Downscaling of TRMM Precipitation Data Using an Optimal Subset Regression Model with NDVI and Terrain Factors in the Yarlung Zangbo River Basin, China by Jinping Liu, Wanchang Zhang, Ning Nie

“…After downscaling, the bias between TRMM 3B43 and rain gauge data decreased considerably from 0.397 to 0.109, the root-mean-square error decreased from 235.16 to 124.60 mm, and the r2 increased from 0.54 to 0.61, indicating significant improvement in the spatial resolution and accuracy of the TRMM 3B43 data. …”
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Effective Facial Expression Recognition System Using Artificial Intelligence Technique by Imad S. Yousif, Tarik A. Rashid, Ahmed S. Shamsaldin, Sabat A. Abdulhameed, Abdulhady Abas Abdullah

“…This paper presents an improved performance of the Facial Expression Recognition (FER) systems via augmentation in Artificial Neural Networks and Genetic Algorithms, two renowned artificial intelligence techniques possessing disparate strengths. …”
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Explainable AutoML models for predicting the strength of high-performance concrete using Optuna, SHAP and ensemble learning by Muhammad Salman Khan, Tianbo Peng, Tianbo Peng, Muhammad Adeel Khan, Asad Khan, Mahmood Ahmad, Mahmood Ahmad, Kamran Aziz, Mohanad Muayad Sabri Sabri, N. S. Abd EL-Gawaad

“…Compared to a baseline model from the literature, O-LGB achieved significant improvements in predictive performance. For compressive strength, it reduced the Mean Absolute Error (MAE) by 87.69% and the Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) by 71.93%. …”
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Surface Reconstruction Planning with High-Quality Satellite Stereo Pairs Searching by Jinwen Li, Guangli Ren, Youmei Pan, Jing Sun, Peng Wang, Fanjiang Xu, Zhaohui Liu

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Spectrum Allocation Using Integer Linear Programming and Kerr Optical Frequency Combs by Sergio Muñoz-Tapasco, Andrés F. Calvo-Salcedo, Jose A. Jaramillo-Villegas

“…Spectrum allocation methods, such as the Routing, Modulation Level, and Spectrum Assignment (RMLSA) approach, play a crucial role in executing this strategy efficiently. While current algorithms have improved allocation efficiency, further development is necessary to optimize network performance. …”
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A Biased–Randomized Iterated Local Search with Round-Robin for the Periodic Vehicle Routing Problem by Juan F. Gomez, Antonio R. Uguina, Javier Panadero, Angel A. Juan

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Secure THz Communication in 6G: A Two-Stage DRL Approach for IRS-Assisted NOMA by Muhammad Shahwar, Manzoor Ahmed, Touseef Hussain, Muhammad Sheraz, Wali Ullah Khan, Teong Chee Chuah

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FEATURES OF DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC TACTICS FOR BLUNT ABDOMINAL TRAUMA WITH DAMAGE TO THE PANCREAS by A. B. Singayevsky, S. G. Scherbak, B. V. Sigua, N. M. Vrublevsky, A. V. Nikiforenko, A. A. Kurkov, A. K. Dyukov

“…Injuries of pancreas in the closed abdominal trauma remain the one of most challenging issues in diagnosis and choice of optimal therapy.Objectives. …”
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The Impact of the Natural Grass-Growing Model on the Development of Korla Fragrant Pear Fruit, as Well as Its Influence on Post-Harvest Sugar Metabolism and the Expression of Key E... by Mingyang Yu, Lanfei Wang, Yan Chen, Weifan Fan, Hao Wang, Kailu Guo, Shutian Tao, Xin Gong, Jianping Bao

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Optimization of grading rings for 1000 kV dry-type air-core shunt reactor based on hybrid RBFNN–Kriging surrogate model by Yiqin Liu, Liang Xie, Dongyang Li, Yunpeng Liu, Kexin Liu, Gang Liu

“…Aiming to reduce the maximum electric field strength of the reactor, this paper proposes a hybrid surrogate model that combines Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBFNN) and the Kriging model to optimize the configuration of grading rings. First, the sparrow search algorithm is used to optimize the hyperparameters of the RBFNN. …”
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A spherical fuzzy WASPAS approach to prioritize the factors enhancing the effectiveness of physical education classroom teaching by Yuhan Gao, Ali Yu

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