Skip-Connected CNN Exploiting BNN Surrogate for Antenna Modelling by Yubo Tian, Jinlong Sun, Zhiwei Zhu

“…The combination of evolutionary algorithms with full-wave electromagnetic (EM) simulation software is an effective method for antenna optimal design. …”
Get full text

Dynamic SOFA component scores-based deep learning for short to long-term mortality prediction in sepsis survivors by Juan Wei, Feihong Lin, Tian Jin, Qian Yao, Sheng Wang, Di Feng, Xin Lv, Wen He

“…This model has the potential to assist clinicians in optimizing post-discharge management and improving follow-up care.…”
Get full text

Molecular biomarkers in salivary diagnostic materials: Point-of-Care solutions — PoC-Diagnostics and -Testing by Ziyad S. Haidar

“…Addressing these challenges requires continued research into improving assay sensitivity, data integration, and cost-effectiveness. …”
Get full text

Proactive Data Placement in Heterogeneous Storage Systems via Predictive Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning by Suchuan Xing, Yihan Wang

“…Through comprehensive evaluation using both synthetic and real-world traces from deep learning training workloads, our method demonstrates substantial improvements over state-of-the-art algorithms: achieving up to 45.1% reduction in average I/O latency, 32.5% improvement in throughput for critical applications, and 28.8% reduction in storage costs. …”
Get full text

Online Attentive Kernel-Based Off-Policy Temporal Difference Learning by Shangdong Yang, Shuaiqiang Zhang, Xingguo Chen

Get full text

An Efficient Design of DCT Approximation Based on Quantum Dot Cellular Automata (QCA) Technology by Ismail Gassoumi, Lamjed Touil, Bouraoui Ouni, Abdellatif Mtibaa

“…Optimization for power is one of the most important design objectives in modern digital image processing applications. …”
Get full text

Integrated Energy Management in Small-Scale Smart Grids Considering the Emergency Load Conditions: A Combined Battery Energy Storage, Solar PV, and Power-to-Hydrogen System by Hossein Jokar, Taher Niknam, Moslem Dehghani, Pierluigi Siano, Khmaies Ouahada, Mokhtar Aly

“…Compared to conventional evolutionary methods like particle swarm optimization, non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm III, and biogeography-based optimization, the proposed model exhibits remarkable improvements, outperforming them by 11.4%, 5.6%, and 11.6%, respectively. …”
Get full text

A neighborhood search-based heuristic for the dynamic vehicle routing problem by Wilton Gustavo Gomes da Costa, Ricardo Santos, Willy Alves de Oliveira Soler, Bianca de Almeida Dantas

“…The DSNR achieved improvements of 15% to 17% in terms of distance and final delivery costs.…”
Get full text

A Secure Data Collection Method Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning and Lightweight Authentication by Yunlong Wang, Jie Zhang, Guangjie Han, Dugui Chen

“…To address such challenges, we propose a lightweight chain authentication protocol for scalable IoT environments (LCAP-SIoT), which uses Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and distributed authentication to secure communications, and a secure data collection algorithm, named LS-QMIX, which fuses the LCAP-SIoT and Q-learning Mixer (QMIX) algorithm to optimize the path planning and cooperation efficiency of the multi-UAV system. …”
Get full text

A Multi-Spatial-Scale Ocean Sound Speed Profile Prediction Model Based on a Spatio-Temporal Attention Mechanism by Shuwen Wang, Ziyin Wu, Shuaidong Jia, Dineng Zhao, Jihong Shang, Mingwei Wang, Jieqiong Zhou, Xiaoming Qin

“…Nowadays, spatio-temporal series prediction algorithms are emerging, but their prediction accuracy requires improvement. …”
Get full text

Development of a Conditional Generative Adversarial Network Model for Television Spectrum Radio Environment Mapping by Oluwatobi Emmanuel Dare, Kennedy Okokpujie, Emmanuel Adetiba, Olabode Idowu-Bismark, Abdultaofeek Abayomi, Raymond Jules Kala, Emmanuel Owolabi, Udeme Christopher Ukpong

“…The model performance was evaluated using mean square error (MSE) and mean absolute error (MAE). 12 different experiments were carried out varying the training parameters of the CGAN architecture to obtain an optimal model. The achieved root mean square error (RMSE) is 0.1145dBm and MAE is 0.0820dBm, which shows the deviation between the ground truth and the generated REM. …”
Get full text

Edge-Fog Computing-Based Blockchain for Networked Microgrid Frequency Support by Ying-Yi Hong, Francisco I. Alano, Yih-der Lee, Chia-Yu Han

“…The parameters and hyperparameters of the LSTM-MFPC are optimized using the Bayesian Adaptive Direct Search (BADS) algorithm. …”
Get full text

Intracardiac abscess in the clinical course of infective endocarditis complicated by acute heart failure by Собіров Барно Бобір огли

“…Objective: to determine the optimal diagnostic and treatment algorithm for patients with infective endocarditis complicated by acute heart failure (AHF) and intracardiac abscess. …”
Get full text

Intelligent Data Reduction for IoT: A Context-Driven Framework by Laercio Pioli, Douglas D. J. De Macedo, Daniel G. Costa, Mario A. R. Dantas

“…With these predictions based on existing datasets, a selector algorithm module is adopted to identify the most suitable data reduction approach for specific IoT applications. …”
Get full text

Research on Urban Traffic Signal Control Systems Based on Cyber Physical Systems by Li-li Zhang, Qi Zhao, Li Wang, Ling-yu Zhang

“…Finally, considering China, the system designs a general control strategy API to separate data from control strategy. Most of the popular communication protocols between signal controllers and detectors are private protocols. …”
Get full text

DS-AdaptNet: An Efficient Retinal Vessel Segmentation Framework With Adaptive Enhancement and Depthwise Separable Convolutions by Shuting Chen, Chengxi Hong, Hong Jia

“…Second, we develop a Context-Aware Adaptive Threshold Optimization (CA-ATO) algorithm that dynamically determines optimal thresholds by integrating multi-scale contextual information and uncertainty estimates, substantially improving boundary delineation accuracy and fine structure preservation. …”
Get full text

A Cross-Stage Focused Small Object Detection Network for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Assisted Maritime Applications by Gege Ding, Jiayue Liu, Dongsheng Li, Xiaming Fu, Yucheng Zhou, Mingrui Zhang, Wantong Li, Yanjuan Wang, Chunxu Li, Xiongfei Geng

“…The CFSD-UAVNet model was evaluated on the publicly available SeaDronesSee maritime dataset and compared with other cutting-edge algorithms. The experimental results showed that the CFSD-UAVNet model achieved an mAP@50 of 80.1% with only 1.7 M parameters and a computational cost of 10.2 G, marking a 12.1% improvement over YOLOv8 and a 4.6% increase compared to DETR. …”
Get full text

Enhancing Lifetime and Reliability in WSNs: Complementary of Dual-Battery Systems Energy Management Strategy by Mehrshad Eskandarpour, Hossein Soleimani

“…Unlike previous approaches, this system enables simultaneous charging and load powering and is specifically optimized for energy-harvesting WSN environments. Simulation results in MATLAB/Simulink demonstrate that the system improves battery lifespan by up to 25% compared to conventional single-battery configurations, while ensuring stable voltage regulation and improved reliability under variable loads. …”
Get full text

Deep Mining on the Formation Cycle Features for Concurrent SOH Estimation and RUL Prognostication in Lithium-Ion Batteries by Dongchen Yang, Weilin He, Xin He

“…Models that integrate all formation-related data yielded the lowest root mean square error (RMSE) of 2.928% for capacity estimation and 16 cycles for RUL prediction, highlighting the significant role of surface-level physical features in improving accuracy. …”
Get full text

Apple Rootstock Cutting Drought-Stress-Monitoring Model Based on IMYOLOv11n-Seg by Xu Wang, Hongjie Liu, Pengfei Wang, Long Gao, Xin Yang

“…The neck part is optimized by the KFHA module (Kalman filter and Hungarian algorithm model), and the head part enhances post-processing effects through HIoU-SD (hierarchical IoU–spatial distance filtering algorithm). …”
Get full text