SR-YOLO: Spatial-to-Depth Enhanced Multi-Scale Attention Network for Small Target Detection in UAV Aerial Imagery by Shasha Zhao, He Chen, Di Zhang, Yiyao Tao, Xiangnan Feng, Dengyin Zhang

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Bilinear Sequence Regression: A Model for Learning from Long Sequences of High-Dimensional Tokens by Vittorio Erba, Emanuele Troiani, Luca Biggio, Antoine Maillard, Lenka Zdeborová

“…We quantify the improvement that optimal learning brings with respect to vectorizing the sequence of tokens and learning via simple linear regression. …”
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Pathophysiology of the Heart and Clinical Cardiac Anesthesiology by Yu. V. Nikiforov, L. A. Krichevsky

“…The main tasks presented to its investigators were to improve electric cardiac defibrillation and cardioversion, to elaborate the optimal infusiotransfusion therapy tactics during cardiac surgery, to optimize intraoperative myocardial protection, to maintain lung functions under extracorporeal circulation, to search for the most effective and safe schemes of general and epidural anesthesia in cardiosurgical patients, and to substantiate algorithms for their postoperative activation. …”
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Machine learning discovery of the dielectric properties of strontium-containing condensed matter by Dongyang Huang, Jiaxing Fu, Chenghao Yu

“…In this work, machine learning models were successfully developed to capture the relationship between composition and dielectric properties of strontium-containing dielectrics using different algorithms, with hyperparameter optimization performed via grid search. …”
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Data-driven approach to mid-latitude coherent scatter radar data classification by Berngardt Oleg

“…Based on 2021 data, a solution of the problem of automatic data classification is presented without their labeling by an expert and without postulating the number of classes. The algorithm automatically labels the data, determines the optimal number of signal classes observed by the radars, and trains a two-layer classifying neural network of an extremely simple structure. …”
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A Two-Step Approach for Airborne Delay Minimization Using Pretactical Conflict Resolution in Free-Route Airspace by Ramazan Kursat Cecen, Cem Cetek

“…According to this comparison, both metaheuristics algorithms produce near optimal solutions in a reasonably short time. …”
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Validation of Sea Surface Temperature From GK-2A Geostationary Satellite and Error Reduction Considering Impact of Satellite Zenith Angle by Kyung-Ae Park, Hye-Jin Woo, Stephane Saux Picart, Anne O'Carroll, Eunha Sohn, HuiTae Joo, Joon-Soo Lee, Joon-Yong Yang

“…By proposing optimal algorithms for SST retrievals from geostationary satellites, this study is anticipated to improve the monitoring of SSTs in regions covered by GK-2A. …”
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Advanced Brain Tumor Segmentation With a Multiscale CNN and Conditional Random Fields by Ala Guennich, Mohamed Othmani, Hela Ltifi

“…The use of high-precision automatic algorithms for segmenting brain tumors has the potential to improve disease diagnosis, treatment monitoring, and large-scale pathological studies. …”
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A Multi-Strategy Active Learning Framework for Enhanced Peripheral Blood Cell Image Detection by Yuheng Feng, Jiangtao He, Linjin Wang, Wuchen Yang, Sihan Deng, Lanlin Li, Xinwei Li

“…The framework reduces annotation costs and improves detection performance by combining uncertainty-based selection, diversity querying, and density-based querying to prioritize the most informative and diverse samples. …”
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Predictive model for determining the indications for automated 3D ultrasound for screening patients at low risk of developing breast tumors by A. E. Garanina, A. V. Kholin

“…The developed algorithms will help optimize screening and referral for additional examinations, which is of practical importance for improving diagnostics and optimizing healthcare resources.…”
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A plug and play fuzzy mask extraction module for single image deraining by Mingdi Hu, Yao Song, Songxin Zhang, Zejian Xie, Bingyi Jing

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A Full-Life-Cycle Modeling Framework for Cropland Abandonment Detection Based on Dense Time Series of Landsat-Derived Vegetation and Soil Fractions by Qiangqiang Sun, Zhijun You, Ping Zhang, Hao Wu, Zhonghai Yu, Lu Wang

“…Compared to the traditional yearly land cover-based approach (with an overall accuracy of 77.39%), this algorithm can overcome the propagation of classification errors (with product accuracy from 74.47% to 85.11%), especially in terms of improving the ability to capture changes at finer spatial scales. …”
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Frequency Regulation Provided by Doubly Fed Induction Generator Based Variable-Speed Wind Turbines Using Inertial Emulation and Droop Control in Hybrid Wind–Diesel Power Systems by Muhammad Asad, José Ángel Sánchez-Fernández

“…To achieve such goals, we used the above-mentioned proposed controls (EI&P and PC) and optimally tuned them using the Student-Psychology-Based Algorithm (SPBA). …”
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Effects of the lavage through fistula in treatment of spontaneous esophageal rupture by combined thoracoscopic and gastroscopic management by Zhao Huang, Penglong Zhao, Bingmei Qiu, Chuan Gao, Zhao Chen, Nan Yang, Yang Xu, Zhiqiang Zou, Yi Shen, Liwen Hu

“…Conclusions The Lavage-Drainage approach enhanced the drainage efficiency, reduced the inflammation level, and improved the prognosis of SER. However, this study has some limitations, and further multi-center prospective studies are needed to optimize the treatment and reduce costs.…”
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On the Choice of System Strength Metrics for the Allocation and Sizing of Synchronous Condensers in Power Grids by Shereefdeen Oladapo Sanni, Olatunji Obalowu Mohammed, Suprava Chakraborty, Ayodele Isqeel Abdullateef, Abdulrahaman Okino Otuoze, Olumoroti Ikotun, Ephraim Bonah Agyekum

“…Although the NRSCR-based method significantly improved system performance during faults—offering faster voltage recovery post-fault and higher fault current contributions—it resulted in a cost increase of approximately 7 times. …”
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A novel method for soil organic carbon prediction using integrated ‘ground-air-space’ multimodal remote sensing data by Yilin Bao, Xiangtian Meng, Huanjun Liu, Mengyuan Xu, Mingchang Wang

“…The SOC prediction experiments conducted in Youyi, the largest state farm in China, demonstrate that Model (iii) achieves the highest accuracy with the GNN model. This model improves coefficient of determination (R2) and ratio of performance to interquartile distance (RPIQ) by 0.09 and 0.28, respectively, and reduces root mean square error (RMSE) by 0.52 g kg−1 compared to Model (ii). …”
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High-Precision Extraction Method for Blade Tip-Timing Signal with Eddy Current Sensor by Ji-wang Zhang, Ke-qin Ding, Guang Chen

“…A new denoising and shaping algorithm based on ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) was introduced for the errors caused by background noise. …”
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Smart estimation of protective antioxidant enzymes’ activity in savory (Satureja rechingeri L.) under drought stress and soil amendments by Amin Taheri-Garavand, Mojgan Beiranvandi, Abdolreza Ahmadi, Nikolaos Nikoloudakis

“…Abstract Savory (Satureja rechingeri L.) is one of Iran’s most important medicinal plants, having low irrigation needs, and thus is considered one of the most valuable plants for cultivation in arid and semi-arid regions, especially under drought conditions. …”
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A Hierarchical Control Framework for Coordinating CAV-Dedicated Lane Allocation and Signal Timing at Isolated Intersections in Mixed Traffic Environments by Feng Chen, Cunbao Zhang, Yu Cao

“…With the rapid development of connected and automated vehicles (CAVs), numerous studies have demonstrated that CAV-dedicated lanes (CAV-DLs) can significantly enhance traffic efficiency. However, most existing studies primarily focus on optimizing either CAV trajectory planning or traffic signal control, and the integration of CAV-DLs and signal control for improved spatiotemporal resource utilization remains underexplored. …”
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Vulnerability Assessment in Karst Aquifers with EPIK and COP Indices Calibration by Hamid Kardan Moghadam, Amir Reza Nemati Mansour, Abbas Akbarzadeh, Ali Mirarabi

“…In order to calibrate the GQI qualitative index with the zoning of the springs in the region, whale optimization algorithms were used. In this calibration, the weights and ranks of the two vulnerability indices were determined. …”
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