Improving total bone marrow and lymphoid irradiation: feasibility of intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT) and dosimetric comparison with helical tomotherapy (HT) by Dayananda Shamurailatpam Sharma, Arjunan Manikandan, Gaganpreet Singh, Sanjib Gayen, Sham Sundar, Aishwarya G, Rangasamy S, Mahammood Suhail, Rajesh S, Ganapathy Krishnan, Revathi Raj, Srinivas Chilukuri, Jose Easow, Rakesh Jalali

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Enhancing resilience of distribution system under extreme weather: Two-stage energy storage system configuration strategy based on robust optimization by Ye He, Hongyun Fu, Andrew Y. Wu, Hongbin Wu, Ming Ding

“…Finally, a two-stage robust optimization model for the ESS is established to improve DN resilience with the objective of minimizing the comprehensive economic cost of the ESS and the annual comprehensive weighted load loss, which is solved using the column-and-constraint generation algorithm (C&CG). …”
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Combining miRNA concentrations and optimized machine-learning techniques: An effort for the tomato storage quality assessment in the agriculture 4.0 framework by Seyed Mohammad Samadi, Keyvan Asefpour Vakilian, Seyed Mohamad Javidan

“…However, the RF, with hyperparameters optimized by the genetic algorithm, was able to improve the R2 values of the prediction of storage temperature and period to 0.96 and 0.89. …”
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A deep learning and IoT-driven framework for real-time adaptive resource allocation and grid optimization in smart energy systems by Arvind R. Singh, M. S. Sujatha, Akshay D. Kadu, Mohit Bajaj, Hailu Kendie Addis, Kota Sarada

“…Traditional energy management methods, based on static models or heuristic algorithms, often fail to handle real-time grid dynamics, leading to suboptimal energy distribution, high operational costs, and significant energy wastage. …”
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On the Performance of Downlink Channel Estimation‐Based Cell‐Free Massive MIMO Systems Under Correlated Rician Fading Channels by Jiarui Li, Yao Zhang, Fengjiao Gan, Na Liu, Longxiang Yang, Hongbo Zhu

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An EfficientNet integrated ResNet deep network and explainable AI for breast lesion classification from ultrasound images by Kiran Jabeen, Muhammad Attique Khan, Ameer Hamza, Hussain Mobarak Albarakati, Shrooq Alsenan, Usman Tariq, Isaac Ofori

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Human fall direction recognition in the indoor and outdoor environment using multi self-attention RBnet deep architectures and tree seed optimization by Awais Khan, Jung-Yeon Kim, Chomyong Kim, Muhammad Attique Khan, Hyojin Shin, Jiyoung Woo, Yunyoung Nam

“…The 7-RBNet and 9-RBNet self-attention models demonstrated superior accuracy and precision rates, leading us to exclude the 3-RBNet self model from further analysis. To optimize feature selection and improve classification performance while reducing computational costs, we employed the tree seed algorithm on the self-attention features of 7-RBNet and 9-RBNet self-attention models. …”
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Estimation of elbow flexion torque using equilibrium optimizer on feature selection of NMES MMG signals and hyperparameter tuning of random forest regression by Raphael Uwamahoro, Raphael Uwamahoro, Kenneth Sundaraj, Farah Shahnaz Feroz

“…The performance of the GLEO-coupled with the RFR model was compared with the standard Equilibrium Optimizer (EO) and other state-of-the-art algorithms in physical and physiological function estimation using biological signals.ResultsExperimental results showed that selected features and tuned hyperparameters demonstrated a significant improvement in root mean square error (RMSE), coefficient of determination (R2) and slope with values improving from 0.1330 to 0.1174, 0.7228 to 0.7853 and 0.6946 to 0.7414, respectively for the test dataset. …”
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Bilevel Optimization Framework for Multiregional Integrated Energy Systems Considering 6G Network Slicing and Battery Energy Storage Capacity Sharing by Kun Cui, Ming Chi, Yong Zhao, Zhi-Wei Liu

“…The proposed line search-based global Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm addresses the limitations of existing algorithms with necessary and innovative improvements to tackle the challenge of global convergence in nonsmooth optimization problems. …”
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The Robust Steiner Team Orienteering Problem with Decreasing Priorities under budgeted uncertainty by Lucas Assunção, Andréa Cynthia Santos

“…Post-disaster relief operations have gained attention over the past decade, focusing on enhancing resilience in labor and social environments. …”
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Simultaneous OPEX and carbon footprint reduction with hydrogen enhancement in autothermal reforming: a machine learning–based surrogate modeling and optimization framework by Sahar Shahriari, Davood Iranshahi

“…The resulting solutions demonstrate notable improvements across all targeted criteria. The proposed framework helped reduce the simulation cost and also achieved 65.69 % higher hypervolume and 66.26 % lower IGD than the genetic algorithm. …”
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Optimization of sizing and energy management in hybrid energy storage systems for transient suppression in ship power systems under adverse sea conditions by Yu Ding, Shengping Ma, Guozheng Liu, Congbiao Sui, La Xiang

“…Moreover, compared to traditional optimization methods, the investment cost and installation space for the proposed IPS with optimal HESS are reduced by 53.9% and 54.2% respectively.…”
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Enhanced AUV Autonomy Through Fused Energy-Optimized Path Planning and Deep Reinforcement Learning for Integrated Navigation and Dynamic Obstacle Detection by Kaijie Zhang, Yuchen Ye, Kaihao Chen, Zao Li, Kangshun Li

“…This paper introduces a novel hybrid framework that synergistically fuses a Multithreaded Energy-Optimized Batch Informed Trees (MEO-BIT*) algorithm with Deep Q-Networks (DQN) to achieve robust AUV autonomy. …”
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Stochastic Variance Reduced Primal–Dual Hybrid Gradient Methods for Saddle-Point Problems by Weixin An, Yuanyuan Liu, Fanhua Shang, Hongying Liu

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A source-load collaborative stochastic optimization method considering the electricity price uncertainty and industrial load peak regulation compensation benefit by Xiaoyu Yue, Lijun Fu, Siyang Liao, Jian Xu, Deping Ke, Huiji Wang, Shuaishuai Feng, Jiaquan Yang, Xuehao He

“…This paper combines the complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition adaptive noise (CEEMDAN), whale optimization algorithm (WOA), and long short-term memory network (LSTM) to propose a CEEMDAN-WOA-LSTM prediction model for electricity price scenarios. …”
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A Capacity Optimization Configuration Method for Photovoltaic and Energy Storage System of 5 G Base Station Considering Time-of-Use Electricity Price by Ziyan HAN, Shouxiang WANG, Qianyu ZHAO, Zhijie ZHENG

“…Then, the quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to calculate the minimum comprehensive cost of the photovoltaic and energy storage system of 5G base station in a typical day to determine the optimal capacity of photovoltaic power generation and energy storage. …”
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Design of an intelligent AI-based multi-layer optimization framework for grid-tied solar PV-fuel cell hybrid energy systems by Prashant Nene, Dolly Thankachan

“…The results validate its capability when compared against traditional methods such as Genetic Algorithms and Particle Swarm Optimization. With this, we now have a scalable and real-time energy-efficient solution for future smart grid systems. • Integrated Intelligence Stack: Combines RL-ENN, T-STFREP, FL-DEO, GNNHSCO, and Q-GAN-ESO into a unified architecture for real-time control, forecasting, decentralized optimization, network routing, and synthetic scenario generation. • Real-Time, Scalable, and Privacy-Preserving: Enables adaptive energy dispatch, federated optimization without compromising data privacy, and graph-based power routing, making it suitable for large-scale, smart grid deployments. • Proven Long-Term Performance: Achieved significant improvements over traditional methods (GA, PSO) with 27.5 % lower NPC, 18.2 % reduction in COE, and 30.2 % increase in battery life, validated using 30 years of meteorological data.…”
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Explainable AutoML models for predicting the strength of high-performance concrete using Optuna, SHAP and ensemble learning by Muhammad Salman Khan, Tianbo Peng, Tianbo Peng, Muhammad Adeel Khan, Asad Khan, Mahmood Ahmad, Mahmood Ahmad, Kamran Aziz, Mohanad Muayad Sabri Sabri, N. S. Abd EL-Gawaad

“…Compared to a baseline model from the literature, O-LGB achieved significant improvements in predictive performance. For compressive strength, it reduced the Mean Absolute Error (MAE) by 87.69% and the Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) by 71.93%. …”
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Synergistic Integration of LQR Control and PSO Optimization for Advanced Active Suspension Systems Utilizing Electro-Hydraulic Actuators and Electro-Servo Valves by Trong Tu

“…This research remarks the fundamentals of the experimental validation and further refinement of these control algorithms to adapt to various driving conditions and vehicle models, ultimately aiming to transition these optimized controllers from theoretical frameworks to practical, real-world applications. …”
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Surface Reconstruction Planning with High-Quality Satellite Stereo Pairs Searching by Jinwen Li, Guangli Ren, Youmei Pan, Jing Sun, Peng Wang, Fanjiang Xu, Zhaohui Liu

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