Improvement of RT-DETR model for ground glass pulmonary nodule detection. by Siyuan Tang, Qiangqiang Bao, Qingyu Ji, Tong Wang, Naiyu Wang, Min Yang, Yu Gu, Jinliang Zhao, Yuhan Qu, Siriguleng Wang

“…This article proposed an algorithm based on RT-DETR model with the following enhancement: 1) optimize the backbone network with FCGE blocks to increase the detection accuracy of small-sized and blurred edge nodules; 2) replace the AIFI module with HiLo-AIFI module to reduce redundant computation and improve the detection accuracy of pure ground glass pulmonary nodules and mixed ground glass pulmonary nodules; 3) replace the DGAK module with CCFF module to address the issue of capturing complex features and recognition of irregularly shaped ground glass nodules. …”
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Development and Comparison of Interrupt-Based and Analog-to-Digital Converter Algorithms for Seed Counting in Precision Planters by A. Ghaffarnezhad, H. Navid, H. Karimi

“…Both developed circuits featured the deployment of the STM32F103C8T6 microcontroller, renowned for its robust capabilities and cost efficiency.In the interrupt-based algorithm's development, the microcontroller's external interrupt was used, selecting its sensitivity to detect both rising and falling edges. …”
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Integrating solar and wind energy into the electricity grid for improved power accessibility by Collins N. Nwagu, Chika Oliver Ujah, Daramy V.V. Kallon, Victor S. Aigbodion

“…It was observed that developments of demand-side management, energy storage technology, and hybrid system optimization algorithms would improve the dependability, effectiveness, and cost of the hybrid system. …”
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Flex-route demand response transit scheduling based on station optimization by HU Di, JIN Wenzhou

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Development of an interpretable machine learning model based on CT radiomics for the prediction of post acute pancreatitis diabetes mellitus by Xiyao Wan, Yuan Wang, Ziyi Liu, Ziyan Liu, Shuting Zhong, Xiaohua Huang

“…The radiomics model was developed based on the optimal features retained after dimensionality reduction, utilizing the extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) algorithm. …”
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Investigating the Performance of Open-Vocabulary Classification Algorithms for Pathway and Surface Material Detection in Urban Environments by Kauê de Moraes Vestena, Silvana Phillipi Camboim, Maria Antonia Brovelli, Daniel Rodrigues dos Santos

“…The second experiment evaluates standardized pavement classification using the Deep Pavements dataset and a fine-tuned CLIP algorithm optimized for detecting OSM-compliant pavement categories. …”
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Medical Image Hybrid Watermark Algorithm Based on Frequency Domain Processing and Inception v3 by Yu Fan, Jingbing Li, Uzair Aslam Bhatti, Saqib Ali Nawaz, Yenwei Chen

“…Existing research has mostly focused on optimizing individual techniques, lacking comprehensive solutions that integrate the strengths of different methods. …”
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Assessment of Urban Water Supply System Based on Query Optimization Strategy by Shibao Lu, Yizi Shang, Wei Li, Zhimin Wang

“…As a complicated water treatment system project, an urban water supply plays a significant role in enhancing ecological civilization construction, promoting social-economic sustainable development, and improving the living environment of humans. This paper has the goal of improving water treatment efficiency and reducing water treatment cost based on comparative studies by applying two types of distributed database query optimization methods, including the system for a distributed database (SDD-1) and all reduction algorithms. …”
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Reliability Optimization Model of Stop-Skipping Bus Operation with Capacity Constraints by Zhenhua Mou, Hu Zhang, Shidong Liang

“…The objective function is to minimize the total costs of bus operation system. Besides, a Genetic Algorithm combined with Monte Carlo Simulation method is defined and implemented to solve the reliability optimization model. …”
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Detection of capsaicin content by near-infrared spectroscopy combined with optimal wavelengths by LÜ Xiaohan, JIANG Jinlin, YANG Jing, CHEN Jianying, CEN Haiyan, FU Hongfei, ZHOU Yifei

“…Three different variable selection methods with successive projection algorithm (SPA), competitive adaptive reweighted sampling (CARS) and uninformation variable elimination (UVE) were performed to select the optimal wavelengths. …”
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Adaptive Q-Learning Grey Wolf Optimizer for UAV Path Planning by Golam Moktader Nayeem, Mingyu Fan, Golam Moktader Daiyan

“…Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) is one of the most popular algorithms for solving such problems. …”
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Development and evaluation of a machine learning model for post-surgical acute kidney injury in active infective endocarditis by XinPei Liu, SanXi Ai, RuiMing Yu, ChaoJi Zhang, Qi Miao

“…Machine learning models enable early prediction of post-surgical AKI, facilitating targeted perioperative optimization and risk stratification in this distinct patient group.…”
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Explorative Binary Gray Wolf Optimizer with Quadratic Interpolation for Feature Selection by Yijie Zhang, Yuhang Cai

“…This paper proposes a novel binary Gray Wolf Optimization algorithm to address the feature selection problem in classification tasks. …”
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Significance of Machine Learning-Driven Algorithms for Effective Discrimination of DDoS Traffic Within IoT Systems by Mohammed N. Alenezi

“…Findings revealed that the RF model outperformed other models by delivering optimal detection speed and remarkable performance across all evaluation metrics, while KNN (K = 7) emerged as the most efficient model in terms of training time.…”
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Crime Type Identification Using High-Order Deep Residual Network with Multiple Attention Algorithm by Dawei Qiu, Chang Liu, Yuangfeng Shang, Zixu Zhao, Jinlin Shi

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Securing IoT Communications via Anomaly Traffic Detection: Synergy of Genetic Algorithm and Ensemble Method by Behnam Seyedi, Octavian Postolache

“…The second phase focuses on optimal feature selection using a Genetic Algorithm enhanced with eagle-inspired search strategies. …”
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Cost-effectiveness of FIT and a FIT-based model to optimise symptomatic diagnosis of colorectal cancer: health economic modelling for the COLOFIT project by Linda Sharp, Sarah Bailey, Colin Rees, Willie Hamilton, Dawn Craig, Joe West, David Humes, Gary Abel, James Turvill, Brian Nicholson, Chloe Thomas, Jim Chilcott, Colin Crooks, Olena Mandrik, John Whelpton

“…Cost-effectiveness improves as risk thresholds rise. …”
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Optimal Search Strategy of Robotic Assembly Based on Neural Vibration Learning by Lejla Banjanovic-Mehmedovic, Senad Karic, Fahrudin Mehmedovic

“…Using optimal search strategy based on minimal distance path between vibration parameter stage sets (amplitude and frequencies of robots gripe vibration) and recovery parameter algorithm, we can improve the robot assembly behaviour, that is, allow the fastest possible way of mating. …”
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An Improved UNet-Based Path Recognition Method in Low-Light Environments by Wei Zhong, Wanting Yang, Junhuan Zhu, Weidong Jia, Xiang Dong, Mingxiong Ou

“…The network structures of UNet, FCN, and SegNet are compared to identify and select the optimal structure for further improvement. Among the three attention mechanisms of channel attention, spatial attention, and combined attention, the most effective mechanism is identified. …”
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Application of the joint clustering algorithm based on Gaussian kernels and differential privacy in lung cancer identification by Hang Yanping, Zheng Haixia, Yang Minmin, Wang Nan, Kong Miaomiao, Zhao Mingming

“…For the LLCS dataset, For the LLCS dataset, the DPFCM_GK demonstrates significant improvement as the privacy budget increases, especially in low-budget scenarios, where the performance gap is most pronounced (T=4.20, 8.44, 10.92, 3.95, 7.16, 8.51, P < 0.05). …”
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