Identifying Capsule Defect Based on an Improved Convolutional Neural Network by Junlin Zhou, Jiao He, Guoli Li, Yongbin Liu

“…The improved CNN algorithm is based on regularization and the Adam optimizer (RACNN), on which a dropout layer and L2_regularization are added between the full connection and the output layer to solve the overfitting problem. …”
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Third or fourth branchial pouch sinus lesions: a case series and management algorithm by Yun Li, Kexing Lyu, Yihui Wen, Yang Xu, Fanqin Wei, Haocheng Tang, Siyu Chen, Zhangfeng Wang, Xiaolin Zhu, Weiping Wen, Wenbin Lei

“…Conclusion Refining fistula subtypes and adopting corresponding treatment measures can reduce the recurrence rate and improve curative effects. We propose and advocate this treatment algorithm for all third and fourth branchial pouch lesions.…”
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Predicting the Likelihood of Operational Risk Occurrence in the Banking Industry Using Machine Learning Algorithms by Hamed Naderi, Mohammad Ali Rastegar Sorkhe, Bakhtiar Ostadi, Mehrdad Kargari

“…Specifically, the RF algorithm achieved an accuracy of 0.9690, while the SVM algorithm attained an accuracy of 0.9587 in State 1, making them the most effective models in this setting. …”
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LI-YOLO: An Object Detection Algorithm for UAV Aerial Images in Low-Illumination Scenes by Songwen Liu, Hao He, Zhichao Zhang, Yatong Zhou

“…Compared with other current algorithms, LI-YOLO improves the mAP 50 by 3.1% on the DroneVehicle dataset and 6.9% on the LLVIP dataset. …”
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Evaluation of Traditional and Data-Driven Algorithms for Energy Disaggregation Under Sampling and Filtering Conditions by Carlos Rodriguez-Navarro, Francisco Portillo, Isabel Robalo, Alfredo Alcayde

“…The selection of the optimal NILM algorithm for real-world applications must consider a balance between desired accuracy, load types, electrical signal characteristics, and crucially, the limitations of available computational resources.…”
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Decision-making method for residual support force of hydraulic supports during pressurized moving under fragmented roof conditions in ultra-thin coal seams by ZHANG Chuanwei, ZHANG Gangqiang, LU Zhengxiong, LI Linyue, HE Zhengwei, GONG Lingxiao, HUANG Junfeng

“…To address this challenge, this study proposed a novel decision-making method based on a Deep Hybrid Kernel Extreme Learning Machine (DHKELM) optimized by an Improved Dung Beetle Optimization (IDBO) algorithm. …”
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First aid for generalized seizures: modern approaches and opportunities for improvement by А. А. Birkun, L. I. Dezhurny

“…Since immediate arrival of emergency medical service (EMS) specialists to a victim is impossible in most cases, first aid (FA) provision by immediate witnesses of seizures is of paramount importance for preventing death.Objective: to analyze modern principles and approaches to FA provision for generalized seizures, to study existing organizational framework and to identify areas for improving the organization of FA provision for seizures, as well as to develop a draft domestic algorithm for distant consultation of untrained witnesses by emergency dispatchers on FA provision in generalized seizures.Material and methods. …”
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RRMSE-enhanced weighted voting regressor for improved ensemble regression. by Shikun Chen, Wenlong Zheng

“…This uniform weighting approach doesn't consider that some models may perform better than others on different datasets, leaving room for improvement in optimizing ensemble performance. To overcome this limitation, we propose the RRMSE (Relative Root Mean Square Error) Voting Regressor, a new ensemble regression technique that assigns weights to each base model based on their relative error rates. …”
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DP-YOLO: A Lightweight Real-Time Detection Algorithm for Rail Fastener Defects by Lihua Chen, Qi Sun, Ziyang Han, Fengwen Zhai

“…To enable accurate and efficient real-time detection of rail fastener defects under resource-constrained environments, we propose DP-YOLO, an advanced lightweight algorithm based on YOLOv5s with four key optimizations. …”
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Traffic environment perception algorithm based on multi-task feature fusion and orthogonal attention by Zhengfeng LI, Mingen ZHONG, Yihong ZHANG, Kang FAN, Zhiying DENG, Jiawei TAN

“…In the realm of autonomous driving, the design and implementation of collaborative multi-task perception algorithms pose significant challenges. These challenges are primarily rooted in the need for real-time processing speeds, effective feature sharing among diverse tasks, and seamless information fusion. …”
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Private Stochastic Optimization with Large Worst-Case Lipschitz Parameter by Andrew Lowy, Meisam Razaviyayn

“…To do so, we develop novel algorithmic and stability-based proof techniques, which we believe will be useful for future work in obtaining optimal excess risk. …”
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Improving Portfolio Management Using Clustering and Particle Swarm Optimisation by Vivek Bulani, Marija Bezbradica, Martin Crane

“…Particularly, this research examines different approaches for handling missing values and volatility, while examining their effects on optimal portfolios. For this portfolio optimisation task, this study employs a metaheuristic approach through the Swarm Intelligence algorithm, particularly Particle Swarm Optimisation and its variants. …”
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An optimization-inspired intrusion detection model for software-defined networking by Hui Xu, Longtan Bai, Wei Huang

“…The experimental results show that the ESWO-IDM achieves the best performance in all the metrics in both binary classification and multiclassification and has the most prominent effect on the detection of normal, denial of service (DoS), distributed DoS, and Brute Force Attack types, which effectively improves SDN intrusion detection from the viewpoint of optimization.…”
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A Cellular Automata-Based Crossover Operator for Binary Chromosome Population Genetic Algorithms by Doru Constantin, Costel Bălcău

“…After presenting the fundamental elements regarding cellular automata with specific examples for one- and two- dimensional cases, the the most widely used crossover operators in applications with genetic algorithms are described, and the crossover operator based on cellular automata is defined. …”
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Predictive modeling of electrochromic performance in ammonium metatungstate solutions using machine learning algorithms by Bocheng Jiang, Honglong Ning, Muyun Li, Rihui Yao, Chenxiao Guo, Yucheng Huang, Zijie Guo, Dongxiang Luo, Dong Yuan, Junbiao Peng

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Deep Reinforcement Learning for Optimal Replenishment in Stochastic Assembly Systems by Lativa Sid Ahmed Abdellahi, Zeinebou Zoubeir, Yahya Mohamed, Ahmedou Haouba, Sidi Hmetty

“…This study presents a reinforcement learning–based approach to optimize replenishment policies in the presence of uncertainty, with the objective of minimizing total costs, including inventory holding, shortage, and ordering costs. …”
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Swarm intelligence for energy-efficient heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems: A case study in smart buildings by Vinoth Kanna I, Raja Subramani, Maher Ali Rusho, Shubham Sharma, Ramachandran T, Abinash Mahapatro, Deepak Gupta, Jasmina Lozanovic

“…This research utilizes swarm intelligence algorithms—Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), and hybrid PSO-ACO-to optimize energy efficiency and thermal comfort in smart building HVAC systems. …”
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Dynamic Node Management for Energy Optimization in Cognitive Radio Systems by Tangsen Huang, Haibing Yin, Xiangdong Yin, Huijun Xiao

“…Compared to traditional algorithms, the dynamic grouping algorithm significantly enhances spectrum sensing performance and improves energy efficiency. …”
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A Biologically Inspired Cost-Efficient Zero-Trust Security Approach for Attacker Detection and Classification in Inter-Satellite Communication Networks by Sridhar Varadala, Hao Xu

“…The Manta Ray Foraging Optimization (MRFO) algorithm is used to minimize this cost, enabling effective classification of nodes as either trusted or malicious based on historical authentication records and real-time behavior. …”
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Application of deep learning algorithm for judicious use of anti-VEGF in diabetic macular edema by Anwesa Mondal, Apurba Nandi, Subhasish Pramanik, Lakshmi Kanta Mondal

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