Synchronization and Antisynchronization of N-Coupled Complex Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Systems with Ring Connection by Cuimei Jiang, Shutang Liu

“…Based on the direct design method and antisymmetric structure, the appropriate controllers are designed to ensure the occurrence of synchronization and antisynchronization in an array of N-coupled general complex chaotic systems described by a unified mathematical expression with ring connection. …”
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VRU-YOLO: A Small Object Detection Algorithm for Vulnerable Road Users in Complex Scenes by Yunxiang Liu, Yuqing Shi

“…This study demonstrates that the improved model offers more efficient performance in small object detection scenarios, making it well-suited for VRU detection in complex road environments.…”
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Dynamics of systems with varying number of particles: from Liouville equations to general master equations for open systems by Mauricio J. del Razo, Luigi Delle Site

“…As a result of the analysis on the underlying common structure of these models, we propose a unifying master equation for general dynamical systems with varying number of particles. …”
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Analysis of argument structure constructions in the large language model BERT by Pegah Ramezani, Pegah Ramezani, Achim Schilling, Achim Schilling, Patrick Krauss, Patrick Krauss

“…Our study underscores the complex, layered processing of linguistic constructions in BERT, revealing both similarities and differences compared to recurrent models like LSTMs. …”
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GenFedRL: a general federated reinforcement learning framework for deep reinforcement learning agents by Biao JIN, Yikang LI, Zhiqiang YAO, Yulin CHEN, Jinbo XIONG

“…To solve the problem that intelligent devices equipped with deep reinforcement learning agents lack effective security data sharing mechanisms in the intelligent Internet of things, a general federated reinforcement learning (GenFedRL) framework was proposed for deep reinforcement learning agents.The joint training through model-sharing technology was realized by GenFedRL without the need to share the local private data of deep reinforcement learning agents.Each agent device’s data and computing resources could be effectively used without disclosing the privacy of its private data.To cope with the complexity of the real communication environment and meet the need to accelerate the training speed, a model-sharing mechanism based on synchronization and parallel was designed for GenFedRL.Combined with the model structure characteristics of common deep reinforcement learning algorithms, general federated reinforcement learning algorithm suitable for single network structure and multi-network structure was designed based on the FedAvg algorithm, respectively.Then, the model sharing mechanism among agents with the same network structure was implemented to protect the private data of various agents better.Simulation experiments show that common deep reinforcement learning algorithms still perform well in GenFedRL even in the harsh communication environment where most data nodes cannot participate in training.…”
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Structure Preprocessing Method for the System of Unclosed Linear Algebraic Equations by Ling Li, Yongxian Li

“…Therefore, it is important to preprocess the structure of open linear algebraic equations to reduce their complexity. …”
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EXPLORING THE STRUCTURE AND EVOLUTION OF THE NOVOSIBIRSK BIOMEDICAL CO-AUTHORSHIP NETWORK by I. I. Titov, A. A. Blinov

“…The interaction diversity within the communities of living matter, from bacterial colonies to human societies, makes them inherently more complex than ensembles of particles in inanimate nature. …”
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Structure of Male Reproductive System in Spirula (Cephalopoda: Spirula spirula) by R.M. Sabirov, A.A. Novikov, A.V. Golikov

“…The reproductive system fitted the general scheme of Coleoidea. However, the position of the reproductive system in the body of the studied male specimens was uncommon for all known Cephalopoda: the testis and spermatophoric complex (SC) were located posteriorly into the mantle cavity to the right and to the left from the middle body line, respectively. …”
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Closed Loop Finite Element Modeling of Piezoelectric Smart Structures by Guang Meng, Lin Ye, Xing-jian Dong, Ke-xiang Wei

“…The objective of this paper is to develop a general design and analysis scheme for actively controlled piezoelectric smart structures. …”
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Strategic triangle ‘Russia — India — China’: Structure and problems of interaction by Xu Zhu

“…A contemporary world order is based on an increasingly complex system of interstate relations, which implies the need to thoroughly consider the international context, even when analyzing bilateral interactions. …”
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Multifactor models of creativity: structural and dynamic approaches in psychological assessment by V. G. Gryazeva-Dobshinskaya, E. I. Koltunov, S. Yu. Korobova, V. A. Glukhova, E. S. Naboichenko

“…The article addresses the problem of diagnosing creativity as a complex and multifactor construct. Aim. The present article aimed to examine multifactor models of creativity and to reveal the structural and dynamic aspects of psychological assessment in order to identify relevant, less developed aspects of the psychological assessment of creativity. …”
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Katar of Hindustan: the dagger of tiger hunters (composition, structure and properties) by Kamil S. Haydakov, Dr. Dmitry A. Sukhanov

“…The paper also notes that there is no general temporal relationship in the experimental data of chemical and structural analysis, which demonstrates the absence of enduring traditions in artisanal blade production technology in India at the turn of the 16th – 19th centuries. …”
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The concept and structural elements of the system of personal empowerment rights of employees by I. M. Kravchenko

“…The article considers the problem of defining the system of personal non-property rights of an employee, as a set of its individual structural basic elements in the system of personal non-property benefits of an individual, and in the general system of human rights. …”
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Modeling of the Complex Modulus of Asphalt Mastic with Biochar Filler Based on the Homogenization and Random Aggregate Distribution Methods by Yushuai Wu, Peng Cao, Feiting Shi, Ketong Liu, Xuhao Wang, Zhen Leng, Zhifei Tan, Changjun Zhou

“…Besides, the finite element (FE) microstructural model with a coating layer generated by random aggregate distribution method was used to numerically evaluate the effect of the coating layer on the complex modulus of asphalt mastics. The predicted results indicated that the generalized self-consistent model (MGSCM) with a coating layer is an efficient and accurate model for predicting the complex modulus of asphalt mastics. …”
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Similarity Measures between Temporal Complex Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets and Application in Pattern Recognition and Medical Diagnosis by Mohammed M. Khalaf, Sayer Obaid Alharbi, Wathek Chammam

“…This set is formally generalized from a conventional Atanassov’s intuitionistic complex fuzzy sets. …”
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Influence of soil structure interaction on the 4th story building by Kurniawandy Alex, Dayu Tiara Cindy, Aryanti Riza, Aminsyah Muhammad

“…Design structure generally is carried out using fixed-based restraints, which assume soil is infinitely rigid. …”
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Impact of digitalisation on the employment structure and labour market in the Russian Federation by A. V. Mukhanov

“…The purpose of the study is to identify the key areas of the impact of digitalisation on socio-economic processes, the employment structure and the labour market in the RF. General scientific research methods are used: analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalisation, bibliographic description as well as the method of graphical visualisation of data. …”
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Ricci–Bourguignon Almost Solitons with Vertical Torse-Forming Potential on Almost Contact Complex Riemannian Manifolds by Mancho Manev

“…Almost contact complex Riemannian manifolds, also known as almost contact B-metric manifolds, are equipped with Ricci–Bourguignon-like almost solitons. …”
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Tin(IV) Complexes of Schiff Base Derived from Amino Acid: Synthesis and Characteristic Spectral Studies by Robina Aman, Garima Matela

“…An attempt has been made to prove the structure of the resulting complexes on the basis of elemental analysis, IR, 1H nuclear magnetic resonance. …”
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The Core-Periphery Structure in the Yangtze River Delta: An Enterprise Linkage Perspective, 1978–2019 by Jieying Yang, Jingxiang Zhang, Jiayi Lu, Dongqi Sun

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