Explainable Predictive Model for Suicidal Ideation During COVID-19: Social Media Discourse Study by Salah Bouktif, Akib Mohi Ud Din Khanday, Ali Ouni

“…ConclusionsConsidering the dynamic nature of suicidal behavior posts, we proposed a fused architecture that captures both localized and generalized contextual information that is important for understanding the language patterns and predict the evolution of suicidal ideation over time. According to Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations (LIME) and Shapley Additive Explanations (SHAP) XAI algorithms, there was a drift in the features during and before COVID-19. …”
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Spatial transcriptomic analysis of 4NQO-induced tongue cancer revealed cellular lineage diversity and evolutionary trajectory by Feng Liu, Feng Liu, Xiaojun Wu, Shaoqing Yu, Deqiang Cheng, Jun Pan, Xiaodong Wang, Guanzhen Yu, Guanzhen Yu, Chaofu Li

“…However, the specific cell types involved in chemically-induced carcinogenesis and the process of tumor development remain elusive.MethodsWe leveraged artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms and spatial transcriptomic sequencing to meticulously characterize the spatial and temporal evolution of 4-nitroquinoline-1-oxide (4NQO)-induced tongue carcinogenesis and intratumor heterogeneity.ResultsAn AI classifier effectively categorized dysplastic tongue tissue into 13 distinct groups. …”
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Accuracy Evaluation of Multi-Source Precipitation Data in Mountain Flood Simulation in Guoning Village， Xiahe County by Wubin HUANG, Jing FU, Runxia GUO, Junxia ZHANG, Yu LEI

“…From 22:00 on September 6， 2023 to 04:00 （Beijing Time） on September 7， Xiahe County in Gansu Province experienced severe convective weather， with short-term heavy rainfall in some areas， causing flash floods in Guoning Village， Xiahe County， resulting in casualties.In this study， the characteristics of Radar Quantitative Precipitation Estimation （Radar-QPE）， FengYun 4B Quantitative Precipitation Estimation （FY4B-QPE）， and CMA Multi-source Precipitation Analysis （CMPA） precipitation products were contrastive analyzed based on meteorological station observations.These precipitation data were used to drive the hydrodynamic hydrological model and evaluate the effect of different precipitation data in the flash flood simulation.The results showed that： （1） Among the 12-hour cumulative precipitation amounts， CMPA demonstrated higher accuracy in terms of the position of large value areas and differences in local precipitation levels； Radar-QPE was closer to AWS （Automatic Weather Station） in terms of cumulative precipitation level but showed significant differences in spatial distribution； FY4B-QPE overestimated the cumulative precipitation level by 33.8%.（2） In terms of hourly distribution， CMPA was most similar to AWS in terms of temporal evolution， spatial distribution， and precipitation level； Radar-QPE's peak values were smaller， and the peak times were lagged， with negative deviations in precipitation being dominant； FY4B-QPE's peak values and peak times were consistent with reality， but there were deviations in the start and end times of precipitation， with positive deviations in precipitation being dominant.（3） In the hydrological simulation study， CMPA， Radar-QPE， and FY4B-QPE all overestimated water levels， but the timing of water level peaks was more consistent with AWS.CMPA performed best in terms of RMSE （Root Mean Square Error）， NSE （Nash Efficiency Coefficient）， and Bias （Relative Deviation）， followed by Radar-QPE， and FY4B-QPE performed relatively poorly.Although existing site-observed precipitation cannot fully meet the needs of research and early warning for small and medium scale mountain floods， the high precision of CMPA data could effectively supplement the deficiencies of traditional meteorological observation stations to some extent.Meanwhile， the algorithms and accuracy of Radar-QPE and FY4B-QPE needed to be further improved and enhanced.…”
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Transient Attracting Profiles in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch by L. Kunz, A. Griesel, C. Eden, R. Duran, R. Duran, B. Sainte-Rose

“…Prospective research could investigate this further by applying our algorithms to soon-available high-resolution observations of the flow. …”
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The Lyα Dependence on Nebular Properties from the HETDEX and MOSDEF Surveys by Óscar A. Chávez Ortiz, Gene C. K. Leung, Steven L. Finkelstein, Dustin Davis, Ralph S. Sutherland, David C. Nicholls, Mabel Stephenson, Erin Mentuch Cooper, Micaela Bagley, Karl Gebhardt, Lindsay R. House, Chenxu Liu, Robin Ciardullo, Caryl Gronwall, Gary J. Hill, Daniel Farrow, Donald P. Schneider

“…To unravel the interstellar medium (ISM) conditions in our sample, we developed a custom nebular line modeling algorithm based on the MAPPINGS V photoionization model grid and the emcee framework. …”
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Evaluation of Sea Ice Motion Estimates from Enhanced Resolution Passive Microwave Brightness Temperatures by Walter N. Meier, J. Scott Stewart

“…Sea ice motion plays an important role in the seasonal and interannual evolution of the polar sea ice cover. Satellite imagery can be used to track the motion of sea ice via cross-correlation feature tracking algorithms. …”
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Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Directions for Generative Artificial Intelligence in Library Information Literacy Education: A Scoping Review by Fan YUAN, Jia LI

“…However, the study also identifies several critical challenges, including concerns about data accuracy concerns, inherent algorithmic biases, risks to academic integrity, and the potential weakening of independent thinking skills due to over-reliance on AI systems. …”
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Deep Reinforcement Learning: A Chronological Overview and Methods by Juan Terven

“…Objective: This paper seeks to provide a comprehensive yet accessible overview of the evolution of deep RL and its leading algorithms. It aims to serve both as an introduction for newcomers to the field and as a practical guide for those seeking to select the most appropriate methods for specific problem domains. …”
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Effect of tool angle in nanocutting of single crystal GaN using diamond cutter by Yongqiang WANG, Hao XIA, Zhihang HU, Shuaiyang ZHANG, Shaohui YIN

“…Post-simulation analysis utilizes sophisticated algorithms to dissect the deformation mechanisms: employed to identify, characterize, and quantify the evolution of dislocations, including their types (e.g., perfect dislocations, partial dislocations), Burgers vectors, and densities within the workpiece. …”
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Cotton Fiber Micronaire and Relations to Fiber HVI and AFIS Qualities Between Deltapine^® and PhytoGen Upland Varieties by Yongliang Liu, Doug J. Hinchliffe

“…There were noticeable differences among HVI and AFIS qualities from Deltapine^® fiber samples and PhytoGen samples, with significant differences om HVI strength and elongation. …”
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A Deep Learning-Based Echo Extrapolation Method by Fusing Radar Mosaic and RMAPS-NOW Data by Shanhao Wang, Zhiqun Hu, Fuzeng Wang, Ruiting Liu, Lirong Wang, Jiexin Chen

“…Furthermore, as the extrapolation time increases, the smoothing effect inherent to convolution operations leads to increasingly blurred predictions. To address the algorithmic limitations of deep learning-based echo extrapolation models, this study introduces three major improvements: (1) A Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Network (DCGAN) is integrated into the ConvLSTM-based extrapolation model to construct a DCGAN-enhanced architecture, significantly improving the quality of radar echo extrapolation; (2) Considering that the evolution of radar echoes is closely related to the surrounding meteorological environment, the study incorporates specific physical variable products from the initial zero-hour field of RMAPS-NOW (the Rapid-update Multiscale Analysis and Prediction System—NOWcasting subsystem), developed by the Institute of Urban Meteorology, China. …”
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Early Warning of Nerve Agent Release in Large Indoor Environments Based on Encoder-Decoder Coupling Physics-Informed Neural Network by Shuobei Sun, Yang Peng, An Wang, Yiwen Xie, Yang Hu, Zhongyu Hou

“…Extensive experiments are conducted, and the results indicate that our model attains the highest performance among all the algorithms proposed in this paper. The difference between the actual and predicted results is small, and the scatter points are distributed around the fitted curves. …”
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Urban Heat Island Effect: Remote Sensing Monitoring and Assessment—Methods, Applications, and Future Directions by Lili Zhao, Xuncheng Fan, Tao Hong

“…At the methodological level, the study systematically evaluates core algorithms for land surface temperature extraction and heat island intensity calculation, compares innovative developments in multi-source remote sensing data integration and fusion techniques, and establishes a framework for accuracy assessment and validation. …”
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On the electron agyrotropy during rapid asymmetric magnetic island coalescence in presence of a guide field by E. Cazzola, M. E. Innocenti, M. V. Goldman, D. L. Newman, S. Markidis, G. Lapenta

“…We study the departure from isotropic and gyrotropic behavior by means of different robust detection algorithms proposed in the literature. …”
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Improvement of the methods of the estimation of reliability of multifunction corporative telecommunications on base of logician-probabilistic approach by Lozbinev F.Yu., Kolesnik E.V., Gamov A.A.

“…The analysis of principles of building, process of the creation and evolutions of the topological scheme of network is executed. …”
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Impacts of air fraction increase on Arctic sea ice density, freeboard, and thickness estimation during the melt season by E. Salganik, O. Crabeck, O. Crabeck, N. Fuchs, N. Hutter, N. Hutter, P. Anhaus, P. Anhaus, J. C. Landy

“…This increase in air volume substantially affected FYI density and freeboard. Due to differences in sea ice thermodynamic state (such as salinity and temperature), the air volume expansion is less pronounced in second-year ice (SYI) and has a smaller impact on the density evolution of SYI and ridges. …”
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Spatiotemporal Characteristics of Public Attention Level on the 2022 Extreme Drought in Yangtze River Basin Based on Weibo Text Analysis by LI Zhe, CHEN Zhe, XIANG Da-xiang, CUI Chang-lu

“…Utilizing texts from Weibo, a mainstream social media platform in China, as data sources, this study used machine learning and artificial intelligence algorithms to collect Weibo text data throughout the drought progression process. …”
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The State of Artificial Intelligence and its Prospects in Pakistan's Medical Sector by Rohail Akhtar Habib, Yumna Sattar Khan

“…Predictive analytics using machine learning algorithms has become more popular in Pakistani healthcare. …”
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Distribution of age at natural menopause, age at menarche, menstrual cycle length, height and BMI in BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic variant carriers and non-carriers: results from EMBR... by Nasim Mavaddat, Debra Frost, Emily Zhao, Daniel R. Barnes, Munaza Ahmed, Julian Barwell, Angela F. Brady, Paul Brennan, Hector Conti, Jackie Cook, Harriet Copeland, Rosemarie Davidson, Alan Donaldson, Emma Douglas, David Gallagher, Rachel Hart, Louise Izatt, Zoe Kemp, Fiona Lalloo, Zosia Miedzybrodzka, Patrick J. Morrison, Jennie E. Murray, Alex Murray, Hannah Musgrave, Claire Searle, Lucy Side, Katie Snape, Vishakha Tripathi, Lisa Walker, Stephanie Archer, D. Gareth Evans, Marc Tischkowitz, Antonis C. Antoniou, Douglas F. Easton

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Project quality, regulation quality by Elena Mussinelli

“…Instead, deductive design approaches seem to prevail today, due to the growing availability of algorithmic procedures that do not merely support the design process, but develop it in an almost automated manner through conditioning and prevailing indicators and parameters. …”
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