Uso del Cloro en las Líneas de Empacado de Productos Cosechados Frescos by Mark A. Ritenour, Steven A. Sargent, Jerry A. Bartz, Elena E. Lon Kan

“…Lon Kan, is the Spanish language version of HS-761, Chlorine Use in Produce Packing Lines. It outlines principles for effectively using chlorine for water sanitation including sections on forms of chlorine, factors influencing chlorine activity, how to maintain adequate chlorine concentrations, test kits, recommendations, and how to mix chlorine solutions. …”
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Proof-of-concept evaluation at Cox’s Bazar of the Safe Water Optimization Tool: water quality modelling for safe water supply in humanitarian emergencies by Tarra L Penney, James Orbinski, Syed Imran Ali, Michael De Santi, Matt Arnold, Usman T Khan, Syed Saad Ali, Jean-François Fesselet

“…Humanitarian guidelines stipulate universal water chlorination targets, but these fail to reliably protect water as postdistribution chlorine decay can leave water vulnerable to pathogenic recontamination. …”
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Synergistic optimization of reverse osmosis and disinfection processes in seawater desalination systems: Operational experience from a tropical desalination plant by MingLei Ma, Tao Feng, Zhongyuan Li, Nan Zhao, Xing Chen, Zhengmiao Jia

“…Free chlorine outperformed monochloramine, achieving 4-log virus removal at CT values 270 × lower (0.015 vs. 4.1 mg·min/L). …”
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Novel polycyclic meroterpenoids with protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B inhibitory activity isolated from desert-derived fungi Talaromyces sp. HMT-8 by Xin-yi Zhai, Jin-jie Liu, Cui-duan Wang, Yi-fan Dou, Jian-hua Lv, Li-an Wang, Jin-xiu Zhang, Zhuang Li

“…Among the isolated meroterpenoids, compounds 3, 5, and 7 exhibited rare chlorine substitution patterns. Halogenation, particularly chlorination, is uncommon in natural meroterpenoids and implies the involvement of halogenase enzymes during biosynthesis. …”
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Municipal solid waste incineration fly ash as activator for ground granulated blast-furnace slag: Hydration behavior and stabilization/solidification effectiveness by Haijie He, Yufei Gao, Jing Yu, Wenjie Zhang, Xinyu Shen, Maoyu Zhang

“…Sulfur was more effectively immobilized than chlorine, due to the preferential precipitation of ettringite over Friedel’s salt.…”
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The determination of ClNO₂ via thermal dissociation–tunable infrared laser direct absorption spectroscopy by J. W. Halfacre, L. Marden, M. D. Shaw, L. J. Carpenter, E. Matthews, T. J. Bannan, H. Coe, H. Coe, S. C. Herndon, J. R. Roscioli, C. Dyroff, T. I. Yacovitch, P. R. Veres, P. R. Veres, M. A. Robinson, M. A. Robinson, S. S. Brown, S. S. Brown, P. M. Edwards, P. M. Edwards

“…<p>Nitryl chloride (ClNO<span class="inline-formula">₂</span>) is a reservoir species of chlorine atoms and nitrogen oxides, both of which play important roles in atmospheric chemistry. …”
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Pool Chemicals and Personal Safety by Fred Fishel

“…Pool chemicals containing chlorine safeguard against recreational-water illnesses caused by disease-causing pathogens, such as the diarrhea-causing Cryptosporidium. …”
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Synthesis of the 1,5-disubstituted tetrazole-methanesulfonylindole hybrid system via high-order multicomponent reaction by Cesia M. Aguilar-Morales, América A. Frías-López, Nadia V. Emilio-Velázquez, Alejandro Islas-Jácome, Angelica Judith Granados-López, Jorge Gustavo Araujo-Huitrado, Yamilé López-Hernández, Hiram Hernández-López, Luis Chacón-García, Jesús Adrián López, Carlos J. Cortés-García

“…Additionally, the products were evaluated against breast cancer MCF-7 cells, finding moderate activity in the compounds substituted with fluorine and chlorine.…”
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Low-temperature corrosion in large-scale biomass boilers by Farzad Jafarihonar, Emil Vainio, Leena Hupa, Mikko Hupa

“…Observations over recent decades show that this form of corrosion aligns more closely with chlorine chemistry than with sulfur chemistry. This review provides an up-to-date survey of the existing literature, with a particular focus on hygroscopic chloride salts that deliquesce and cause corrosion on cold-end surfaces.…”
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Evaluating Groundwater Quality to Determine the Feasibility of Modern Irrigation Techniques (Case Study: Bam-Narmashir Plain) by Hadi Dehghan, Maryam Safavi, Somayeh Galdavi, Mohammad Naderianfar

“…These findings highlight significant sodium, chlorine, and EC limitations for most of the study area. …”
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Decapsulating Brine Shrimp Eggs by Craig Watson, Roy Yanong

“…This document explains the decapsulation process using chlorine removing the outer shell, simplifying separation and sterilizing the eggs. …”
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Contaminants in the Urban Environment: Dioxins by Yun-Ya Yang, Gurpal S. Toor

“…They are by-products of a number of human activities such as combustion of fuels and wastes containing polyvinyl chloride (PVC), chlorine bleaching of paper products, and selected industrial processes. …”
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Using Reclaimed Water to Irrigate Turfgrass – Lessons Learned from Research with Phosphorus by George Hochmuth, Jinghua Fan, Jason Kruse, Jerry Sartain

“…Reclaimed water treated by filtration and chlorination is safe to use for designated purposes, such as residential landscape irrigation. …”
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Using Reclaimed Water to Irrigate Turfgrass – Lessons Learned from Research with Nitrogen by George Hochmuth, Jinghua Fan, Jason Kruse, Jerry Sartain

“…Reclaimed water treated by filtration and chlorination is safe to use for designated purposes, such as residential landscape irrigation. …”
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Cholera - The Grim Reality of Under-development by D.N. Durrheim, G.A. Ogunbanjo, L. Blumberg, K.H. Keddy

“…Although theVibrio cholerae Ol El Tor strain presently circulating in southern Africa is multi-drug resistant and currently available vaccines offer inadequate proteccion, cholera can be pre-vented by simple cost-effective measures, including chlorination or sustained boiling of drinking water. …”
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Understanding and Applying Chelated Fertilizers Effectively Based on Soil pH by Guodong Liu, Edward Hanlon, Yuncong Li

“…Those nutrients in concentrations of  ≤ 100 parts per million (ppm) in plant tissues are described as micronutrients and include iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), copper (Cu), boron (B), chlorine (Cl), molybdenum (Mo), and nickel (Ni). Micronutrients such as Fe, Mn, Zn, and Cu are easily oxidized or precipitated in soil, and their utilization is, therefore, not very efficient. …”
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The role of C-O-H-F-Cl fluids in the making of Earth’s continental roots by S. A. Gibson, C. J. Jackson, J. C. Crosby, J. A. F. Day

“…Orthopyroxene-rich harzburgites, including a diamond-bearing sample, show elevated volatile contents, suggesting infiltration by supercritical C-O-H fluids—rich in silica, fluorine and chlorine and depleted in Ti—fluxed from subducted oceanic lithosphere (carbonated pelites, eclogites and serpentinites). …”
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Detecting and disinfecting SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater: techniques, challenges, and strategies by Pedro Henrique Mainardi, Ederio Dino Bidoia

“…It was presented the mechanisms of inactivation or removal SARS-CoV-2 through primary sedimentation, secondary biological processes, tertiary chlorination, ozonation, ultraviolet irradiation, membrane filtration, and some of the current emerging technological perspectives, such as retention ponds, disinfection by sunlight, treatment with algae, photocatalysis, thermal treatment and ceramic membranes. …”
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An overview of biological cyanide elimination from tailing wastewater as a promising tool for sustainable utilization by Ainur Berkinbayeva, Bagdaulet Kenzhaliyev, Kenzhegali Smailov, Alan Aimagambetov, Bekzat Kamenov, Shynar Saulebekkyzy, Nazerke Tolegenova, Primandari Sri Rizki Putri

“…Conventional chemical treatments such as alkaline chlorination are effective but can be costly, energy-intensive, and generate secondary pollutants. …”
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Thematic Analysis of Produce Packinghouse Sanitation: Challenges and Recommendations Based on Operator and Educator Insights by Allyson N. Hamilton, Sahaana Chandran, Kristen E. Gibson, Juan Moreira

“…Sanitizers including chlorine, quaternary ammonium compounds, and peroxyacetic acid are frequently employed. …”
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