Optical Behaviour of ZnO/Au Nanojunctions by Shital V. Kahane, Darshana Y. Inamdar, Shailaja Mahamuni

“…Nanojunction formation is vivid from appearance of ZnO and Au features in x-ray diffraction pattern. Optical absorption spectra reveal excitonic as well as surface plasmon resonance (SPR) feature in case of nanojunctions. …”
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Influence of heat treatment in vacuum on shungite shielding properties by E. S. Belousova, L. M. Lynkou, V. T. Senyut’, E. A. Krishtopova

“…The research results of structure, chemical composition, reflection and transmission coefficients of powder shungite after heat treatment at 900 °С for 2 h are presented. According X-ray diffraction study, orthoclase was formed, modifications of carbon saved. …”
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Structural and Electrical Properties of Glass-Ceramic Ferroelectric Composite Materials by A. V. Tumarkin, E. N. Sapego, A. G. Gagarin, N. G. Tyurnina, Z. G. Tyurnina, O. Yu. Sinelshchikova, S. I. Sviridov

“…The crystal structure and phase composition of the obtained films were studied by X-ray diffraction using a DRON-6 diffractometer by the emission spectral line CuKα1 (λ = 1.5406 Å). …”
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Antimicrobial properties of pristine and gamma irradiated polycarbonate sheets by Sumant B. Jagtap, Ashish B. Thorat, Kiran T. Adsure, Meghmala S. Waghmode, Ravindra U. Mene, Sanjay D. Dhole, Ramakant P. Joshi, Govind H. Kale

“…X-ray diffraction (XRD) revealed modifications in the structural arrangement of the polymer due to gamma irradiation, with changes in peak intensity suggesting localized ordering rather than overall crystallinity enhancement. …”
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Effects of Different Types of Pectin on the Properties and Structure of Gelatin Essential Oil Edible Films by Qianqian CHU, Boyu JIN, Haopeng ZHANG, Shiling LU

“…Performance characterization studies of four composite edible films were conducted using infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy. …”
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Introduction of Cr steels to additive manufacturing using an innovative alloying approach - Challenges and Potentials by Philip König, Sebastian Weber, Jonathan Lentz

“…Consequently, electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies demonstrate a notable increase in austenite content in the PBF-LB/M state. …”
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Growth, Structural and Optical Characterization of ZnO Nanotubes on Disposable-Flexible Paper Substrates by Low-Temperature Chemical Method by M. Y. Soomro, I. Hussain, N. Bano, Jun Lu, L. Hultman, O. Nur, M. Willander

“…The growth of ZnO NTs on the paper substrate is discussed; further, the structural and optical properties are investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and cathodoluminescence (CL), and it was found that the ZnO NTs on paper substrate fulfill the structural and optical properties of ZnO NTs grown on other conventional substrates. …”
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Adsorption Study for the Removal of Nitrate from Water Using Local Clay by A. Battas, A. El Gaidoumi, A. Ksakas, A. Kherbeche

“…The local clay was characterized by the X-ray fluorescence method (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electronics microscopy (SEM), and measurement of specific surface area (BET). …”
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Modeling of acid dye decolorization by TiO2–Ag2O nano-photocatalytic process using response surface methodology by M.E. Olya, M. Vafaee, M. Jahangiri

“…The physical characteristics of TiO2–Ag2O were studied by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. …”
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Protein Adsorption to Surface Chemistry and Crystal Structure Modification of Titanium Surfaces by Ryo Jimbo, Mikael Ivarsson, Anita Koskela, Young-Taeg Sul, Carina B. Johansson

“…Surface morphology was investigated by scanning electron microscopy, surface topography by optic interferometry, characterization by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. …”
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Effect of polydimethylsiloxane incorporation on the properties of polyimides synthesized from newly designed α,α'-bis(2-aminophenoxy)-p-xylene by A. R. Ashraf, Z. Akhter, V. McKee, M. Siddiq

“…The structural elucidation of polymers was carried out by FTIR and 1H NMR spectroscopy and their properties were studied by solubility testing, wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and viscosity measurement along with laser light scattering technique (LLS). …”
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A Comparison between Chemical Synthesis Magnetite Nanoparticles and Biosynthesis Magnetite by Seyed Abolghasem Kahani, Zahra Yagini

“…The products are characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), infrared (IR) spectra, vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).…”
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Conformational Studies of ε- CBz- L- Lysine and L- Valine Block Copolypeptides by Ajay Kumar

“…Conformational studies of ε-CBz-L-lysine and L-valine block copoylpeptides using x- ray diffraction and CD spectra are described. The block copolypeptides contain valine block in the center and on both side of the valine are ε-CBz-L-lysine blocks. …”
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Water absorption of epoxy/glass fiber/organo-montmorillonite nanocomposites

“…In this work, the epoxy nanocomposites were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and water absorption tests. …”
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Crystal structure of AlPCl8 by Hyeonjin Seo, Seungyong Shin, Seung-Tae Hong

“…The crystal structure of aluminium phosphorus chloride (systematic name: phosphorus tetrachloride tetrachloridoaluminate), (PCl4)[AlCl4] or AlPCl8, was determined and refined using single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. The compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pbcm. …”
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Callerya Atropurpurea shells derived nitrogen doped carbon quantum dots of electrodes for symmetrical and asymmetrical supercapacitors by Abdulrahman Oyekanmi Adeleke, Mohd Arif Dar, Temitope T. Dele-Afolabi, R. C. Omar, Rasykin Roslan, Akil Ahmad, Ebrahim Mahmoudi, Chua Siew Fen, Ali Orozi Sougui, Mohammed B. Alshammari

“…The structural, functional, and morphological properties of the doped active materials were examined using X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy. …”
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MXene‐Enhanced Metal–Organic Framework‐Derived CoP Nanocomposites as Highly Efficient Trifunctional Electrocatalysts for OER, HER, and ORR by Komal Farooq, Zhuxian Yang, Maida Murtaza, Muhammad Ahsan Naseeb, Amir Waseem, Yanqiu Zhu, Yongde Xia

“…The obtained nanocomposite catalysts are characterized by X‐ray diffraction, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, field emission‐scanning electron microscope/energy dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy (EDS), and high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy/EDS. …”
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Elevation-gradient patterns of soil microaggregate elemental distribution and chemical morphology in Tongbai Mountain, China’s North–South climatic transition zone by Chunjie Li, Shili Guo

“…We employ a range of surface- and bulk-sensitive techniques, including X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive spectroscopy, X-ray fluorescence, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. …”
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Study of Structural Evolution and Magnetic Behavior of Ni50Mn45Sn5 Alloy by Dinesh Saini, Satyavir Singh, MK Banerjee, K. Sachdev

“…Systematic study on microstructural evolution and magnetic properties after different milling time is conducted by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) and Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM). …”
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Advances in macromolecular crystallography at the Photon Factory: automation from crystallization to structural determination by Naohiro Matsugaki, Toshiya Senda

“…Key innovations include a long-wavelength MX beamline for native single-wavelength anomalous diffraction phasing (BL-1A), a crystal-shaping machine, an automated crystal-centering system and a fully automated diffraction data-acquisition system. …”
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