Fabrication and Photocatalytic Property of One-Dimensional SrTiO3/TiO2-xNx Nanostructures by Huarong Zhang, Miao Guashuai, Ma Xingping, Wang Bei

“…One-dimensional SrTiO3/TiO2−xNx nanostructures were prepared by the hydrothermal method and investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-vis DRS) measurements. …”
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Thermal Cracking Analysis of Microbial Cemented Sand under Various Strains Based on the DEM by Yang Tang, Guobin Xu, Yue Yan, Dengfeng Fu, Chunlai Qu, Zilong Li, Evance Chaima

“…Three kinds of experiments, X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray computed tomography (XCT), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), were conducted to explore the composition, shape, and bonding characteristics of physical assemblies in this paper. …”
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Influence of Cu(II) Ion Concentration on Copper Electrodeposition from Deep Eutectic Solvent on Inert Substrate by Vesna S. Cvetković, Nataša M. Petrović, Nebojša D. Nikolić, Jovan N. Jovićević

“…The Cu deposits were obtained potentiostatically from 0.01 M and 0.5 M Cu(II)-ChCl:EG electrolyte and analyzed using scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. The different copper concentrations in electrolytes induced different morphologies of electrodeposited copper, where the mixture of irregular grains and carrot or needle-like dendrites was obtained from 0.01 M, and rose-like forms were obtained from 0.5 M electrolytes. …”
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Effects of Pyrolysis Temperature of Macroalgal Biomass on the Structure and Mechanical Properties of Produced Biochar by Brandon Lou, Mallory Parker, Eleftheria Roumeli

“…Using Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and nanoindentation, it was found that the C-O and C-N surface functional groups decreased in Ulva but the C=O and C-O-C groups increased in Sargassum upon pyrolysis. …”
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Evaluation of electron/ion sources effect and number of shots on Fe-Ta thin films using plasma focus device by ArezooSadat EbneRasool, Shaghayegh AdibAmini, Amir Hossein Sari

“…The resulting thin films were characterized comprehensively using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), Vickers hardness testing (VHT), and optical microscopy (OM) imaging of Vickers indentations. …”
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Title not available by Réaux-Durain, Julie, Mortada, Boushra, Bertrand, Murielle, Maynadié, Jérôme, Carboni, Michaël, Meyer, Daniel, Bourgeois, Damien

“…Furthermore, the precipitates obtained can then be totally separated through washing with water, as proven by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) analyses. …”
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Nuevos aportes en la caracterización de arcillas del oriente colombiano by John Freddy Gelves-Díaz, Jorge Sánchez-Molina, Jorge Bautista-Ruíz

“…Different techniques such as X-ray diffraction and fluorescence, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy with an energy dispersive X-ray analyzer were used in the process. …”
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Enlargement of the Surface Area of High‐Entropy Alloys with Acid Treatment as Positive Electrode for High Specific Capacitance Supercapacitors by Mahir Gülen, Recep Taş, Hamza Dünya, Shashanka Rajendrachari

“…The untreated HEA and the HCl‐treated HEA (HEA‐T) were then evaluated as potential cathode materials for supercapacitors (SCs). X‐ray diffraction (XRD) and energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy (EDX) confirmed that the HEA's composition and crystalline structure remained stable during acid treatment, with no new phases forming. …”
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Modified basicity of MgFe mixed metal oxides catalysts for glycerol conversion to form glycerol carbonate via the transesterification route by Sakhile T. Dube, Lindelani Q. Qwabe, Holger B. Friedrich

“…The hydrotalcite-like precursors with corresponding mixed metal oxides were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), N2 adsorption-desorption, temperature-programmed NH3 desorption (TPD) and CO2 temperature-programmed desorption (TPD). …”
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Screening of rhizobacteria from monkey pod trees for plant growth promoters and evaluating the antifungal potential of the biosynthesized selenium nanoparticles by Abu M. Babajide, Gboyega E. Adebami, Bukola C. Adebayo-Tayo

“…Further validation of SeNPs synthesis was achieved using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis. …”
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Advanced Applications of Pozzolan-Derived Silica: Hydrophobic Agent Synthesis by Erda Rahmilaila Desfitri, Endah Mustikaningtias, Fajri Akbar Rizaldi, Ellyta Sari, Reni Desmiarti

“…Silica was extracted from pozzolan using alkali and acid treatments, achieving a high-purity cristobalite phase with 93.86% SiO₂ content based on the X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray fluorescence) XRF analysis. …”
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Alcoxotechnology for obtaining heat-resistant materials based on rhenium and ruthenium by E. S. Kulikova, O. V. Chernyshova, L. A. Nosikova, R. D. Svetogorov, D. V. Drobot, I. A. Mikheev

“…IR spectroscopy (EQUINOX 55 Bruker, Germany), X-ray phase and elemental analyses, energy-dispersive microanalysis (EDMA, SEM JSM5910-LV, analytical system AZTEC), powder X-ray diffraction (diffractometer D8 Advance Bruker, Germany), experimental station XSA beamline at the Kurchatov Synchrotron Radiation Source.Results. …”
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Antimicrobial Properties of Thermally Processed Oyster Shell Powder for Use as Calcium Supplement by Sungmo Ahn, Soohwan Lee, Seokwon Lim

“…Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses revealed calcium ion release and structural changes in TPOS and TPOSc. …”
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Physicochemical and radiological characterization of flue gas desulfuration waste samples from Brazilian coal-fired power plants by Denise Fungaro, Lucas Grosche, Paulo Silva

“…In this work, two types of FGD materials collected from three coal-fired power plants using semi-dry and wet processes were characterized by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), X-ray fluorescence (XFR) and particle size analysis. …”
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A first report on the crystal structure of hydrazine based solid solution precursor, Mn0.61Zn0.39(OOCCHNNH2)2(H2O)2 by R. Pradeep, B. Subramani, L. Ragunath, B.N. Sivasankar

“…A novel mixed metal complex, [Mn0.61Zn0.39(OOCCHNNH2)2(H2O)2] has been synthesized and characterized by hydrazine and metal analyses, CHN analyses, infrared spectra, simultaneous TG-DTA and single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. The structure of the complex has been determined by X-ray single crystal study which clearly reveals that the octahedral site is occupied by two metal ions (viz., Mn and Zn) around which two hydrazoneglyoxylate ligands (OOCCHNNH2) coordinate in a bidentate chelating fashion. …”
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EFFICIENT AND FACILE SYNTHESIS OF HYDROXY-FUNCTIONALIZED HEXAGONAL BORON NITRIDE NANOSHEETS BY ION-ASSISTED LIQUID PHASE EXFOLIATION METHOD by Gülşah Yaman Uzunoğlu

“…Characterization of h-BNNSs was performed using powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). …”
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Influence of preparation atmospheres on the structural and luminescent properties of Tb-doped CaF2 thin films by M.Y.A. Yagoub, H.C. Swart, E. Coetsee

“…The structure of the CaF2:Tb thin films was confirmed by X-ray powder diffraction. Cracks and big grain sizes on the thin film's surface, prepared in air atmosphere, were observed in the scanning electron microscopy images. …”
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Removal of Phosphate in Waste Water by Hydrothermal Synthesis Zeolite from Coal Fly Ash by Dongsheng HE, Beibei CHEN, Kecheng ZHANG, Yuan TANG, Zhili LI, Fang QIN, Ru’an CHI

“…In this paper, the coal fly ash was used as the main raw material, and the low-cost P-type zeolite adsorbent was synthesized through the hydrothermal process.The coal fly ash and synthetic zeolite were systematically characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electronic microscope (SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX). …”
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Biogenic ZnO nanoparticles: structural characterisation and bioactivity evaluation by Abhimanyu Parasram Pawar, Kishor Sudhir Naktode, Arvind Janardhan Mungole, Srinivas Anga

“…Structural analysis through X-ray diffraction confirmed the hexagonal wurtzite crystalline structure, while Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy affirmed the presence of Zn-O bonds and high purity. …”
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Improved Rhodamine B Removal Through Photocatalysis, Antibacterial Efficacy and Enhanced Room Temperature Ferromagnetism in ZnO Prepared by Chemical Bath Deposition by Suchismita Acharya, Susanta Biswal, Sachindra Sarangi

“…Results obtained from the X-ray diffraction measurements confirmed the wurtzite hexagonal structure of ZnO, without any secondary phases. …”
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