Giant pit craters on the modern seafloor above magma-induced hydrothermal vent complexes of Scotia Sea, offshore Antarctica by L. Somoza, K. M. Andreassen, A. Plaza-Faverola, T. Medialdea, J. Gafeira, F. J. González, G. R. Dickens

“…Sills intruded into sediment at least two times, first about 12–13 Ma (Middle Miocene), which occurred with deep intrusions of stacked composite sills, and once about 0.9 Ma and associated with volcanism along Discovery Bank, which may have reactivated previous fluid venting. …”
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Mineralization and metallogenic model of the Laurani high-sulfidation epithermal deposit in northeastern Bolivian Altiplano by Fei Liu, Runsheng Han, Shuming Wen, Dong Zhao, Wenyao Li, Li Lei, Chaojian Qin, Yuxinyue Guo

“…Abstract The Laurani high-sulfidation epithermal deposit, located in the northeastern Altiplano of Bolivia, is a representative gold-polymetallic deposit linked to the late Miocene volcanic rocks that were formed approximately at about 7.5 Ma. …”
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Whole-rock geochemistry and crystal chemistry of apatite at intrusive suites of the Qeynarjeh-Angouran district (west of Zanjan): an approach to the identification of skarn-causati... by Afsoon Dastour, Ebrahim Tale Fazel, Ashraf Torkian

“…The enormous magmatic-hydrothermal-geothermal eruptions caused by the closing of the big Neotethys sea and the occurrence of the Zagros Mountain belt have led to the formation of a large volume of granitoid and volcanic intrusive suites with the age range of Triassic-Jurassic to Miocene in the Takab-Angouran. …”
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Petrogenetic evidences in geodynamics and placement of Nordoz intrusive masses in Alborz-Azerbaijan structural zone by Shahryar Mahmoudi, Shiva Lavi, Shohreh Hassanpour, Amir Ali Tabakh Shabani, Mehran Yegane Far

“…The basaltic samples of the region are included in the range of volcanic arc basalts. Conclusion and discussion The results of the field observations indicate the presence of fractionated mafic magma injected into acidic magma (Fig. 2). …”
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Characteristics of Traditional Human Settlement Landscapes on Bedrock Islands in Guangdong Based on the “Ao” Unit by Ying PAN, Linxi CHEN, Ying SHI

“…Geologically, islands are categorized into Bedrock islands, Accumulation islands, Volcanic islands and Coral islands. Bedrock islands possess unique natural environmental attributes that have shaped a distinctive interaction pattern among people, land, and sea. …”
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Comprehensive increase in CO₂ release by drying–rewetting cycles among Japanese forests and pastureland soils and exploring predictors of increasing magnitude by Y. Suzuki, Y. Suzuki, S. Hiradate, J. Koarashi, M. Atarashi-Andoh, T. Yomogida, Y. Kanda, H. Nagano

“…The present study was performed to evaluate overall trends in the effects of DWCs on <span class="inline-formula">CO₂</span> release and to explore environmental and soil predictors for variations in the effect size in 10 Japanese forests and pastureland soils variously affected by volcanic ash during their pedogenesis. Over an 84 d incubation period including three DWCs, <span class="inline-formula">CO₂</span> release was 1.3- to 3.7-fold greater than under continuous constant moisture conditions (<span class="inline-formula"><i>p</i>&lt;0.05</span>) with the same mean water content as in the DWC incubations. …”
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