Relationship Between NM Data and Radiation Dose at Aviation Altitudes During GLE Events by N. Larsen, A. Mishev

“…This result provides a strong scientific basis for the use of real‐time NM data as a proxy for radiation dose estimates during GLE events and aids in the development of future nowcasting models to help mitigate the dangerous impacts of future GLEs.…”
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Privilege separation of data sharing scheme using attribute-based encryption by Hui ZHU, Wan LEI, Rong HUANG, Hui LI, Xi-meng LIU

“…Attribute-based encryption (ABE),which can provide fine-grained access control and flexible one-to-many encryption,has been envisioned as an important data sharing approach to achieve privacy preserving in the distributed environment.However,the flourish of the data sharing approach using attribute-based encryption still hinges upon how to fully understand and manage the challenges facing in the distributed environment,especially the veracity of the data.In fact,all of the existing data sharing schemes allow data owner to modify data without restrictions,in which the veracity of the data has been questioned and that cannot satisfy the demands of practical application sometimes,such as personal electronic medical records or assessment systems.A data sharing scheme with privilege separation is presented,in which the veracity of the data can be ensured and the flexible access control can be provided.Based on RSA-based proxy encryption,a new efficient privilege separation mechanism is introduced to ensure the veracity of the data; exploiting attribute-based encryption,the data owner can define the access policy to achieve fine-grained access control.Detailed security analysis shows that the proposed data sharing scheme can provide the data confidentiality to achieve privacy preserving.In addition,the performance analysis demonstrates the scheme’s effectiveness in terms of the computation costs.…”
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An Observational Study on React Native (RN) Questions on Stack Overflow (SO) by Luluh Albesher, Razan Aldossari, Reem Alfayez

“…Afterward, we utilized a number of proxy measures to estimate the popularity and difficulty of these topics. …”
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Assessing Children's Anxiety Using the Modified Short State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and Talking Mats: A Pilot Study by Stefan Nilsson, Margret Buchholz, Gunilla Thunberg

“…The parents assessed the children’s anxiety, simultaneously and independently, by scoring the short STAI by proxy. Results. The modified short STAI showed moderate internal consistency and good construct validity in the age group seven to nine years. …”
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The enlightenment of fiction: Literature to learn to philosophise by Edwige Chirouter

“…Free from the constraints of empirical reality, the laws of physics, and the laws of morality, fiction allows us to experience by proxy what we will never actually experience in the real world. …”
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Regional Variation in Rates of IVF Treatment across Australia: A Population-based Study by Louise Rawlings, Pauline Ding, Stephen J. Robson

“…**Methods:** The number of cycles of fresh IVF and intrauterine insemination (IUI) for women were obtained for the period 2011 until 2014 in two age groups (25 to 34 years and 35 to 44 years) to calculate incidence rates. Proxy indicators that might influence treatment affordability were: unemployment rates; average weekly total earnings; coverage of private health insurance; and, percentage of women in the highest socioeconomic quintile. …”
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Transparency of the Federal Reserve, a Force of Stability or Volatility in Financial Markets Post 2008 and Prior to COVID-19? by Carolyne C. Soper, Monika K. Sywak

“…This study uses five Chicago Board Options Exchange Volatility Indices as a proxy for overall market volatility and attempts to capture their deviances from expected returns. …”
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Friends doing business. An Explorative Longitudinal Case Study of Creativity and Innovation in an Italian Technology-Based Start-Up by Alessandra Tognazzo, Paola Angela Maria Mazzurana

“…We focus on group cohesiveness (a proxy for friendship), decision-making, and organizaton of an Italian technology-based frm’s founding team over tme and explore the process of generatng creatve ideas and implementng innovaton. …”
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Design and Control of a Lower Limb Exoskeleton for Robot-Assisted Gait Training by Pieter Beyl, Michaël Van Damme, Ronald Van Ham, Bram Vanderborght, Dirk Lefeber

“…Safety being the most important prerequisite, a proxy-based sliding mode controller (PSMC) was implemented as it combines accurate tracking during normal operation with a smooth, slow and safe recovery from large position errors. …”
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The Possible Impacts of Financial Nudging in the Food Infant Industries: Beyond Meat Case Study by Igor Olech, Michał Wielechowski

“…The market failings correlate with the loss of interest of the retail investors, which was attempted to be measured by this research. As a proxy for the retail investor interest, Google Trends Index was used and compared to the stock prices (a method often described as a Buzz Indicator).…”
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Effect of Sustainable Development and Institutional Quality on Growth by Wai Mun Har, Mei Chen Sin

“…The official Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Index is applied to proxy the holistic conceptualization and policy achievement of the United Nation’s SDGs. …”
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Species scale, worldsheet CFTs and emergent geometry by Christian Aoufia, Ivano Basile, Giorgio Leone

“…We investigate whether this pattern persists in potentially non-geometric settings, showing that (a proxy for) the cutoff of the gravitational effective field theory in perturbative type II vacua extracted from a graviton scattering amplitude vanishes if and only if a light tower of states appears. …”
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The Influence Of Green Accounting, Financial Performance, And Company Size On Financial Sustainability by Tasha Asprilla Pramastha, Liliek Nur Sulistiyowati

“…This research uses Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) as a proxy for green accounting, financial performance which is proxied by Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), and Net Profit Margin (NPM), and firm size which is proxied by logarithms. from company size to Financial Sustainability which is proxied by the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) in manufacturing companies listed on IDX. …”
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Structured Dynamics in the Algorithmic Agent by Giulio Ruffini, Francesca Castaldo, Jakub Vohryzek

“…Then, adopting a generic neural network as a proxy for the agent dynamical system and drawing parallels to Noether’s theorem in physics, we demonstrate that data tracking forces the agent to mirror the symmetry properties of the generative world model. …”
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Minimizing Banking Risk in a Lévy Process Setting by F. Gideon, J. Mukuddem-Petersen, M. A. Petersen

“…Here reserves are related to outstanding debt and acts as a proxy for the assets held by the bank. The aforementioned modeling enables us to formulate a stochastic optimal control problem related to the minimization of reserve, depository, and intrinsic risk that are associated with the reserve process, the net cash flows from depository activity, and cumulative costs of the bank's provisioning strategy, respectively. …”
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Food Web Topology and Nested Keystone Species Complexes by Daniele Capocefalo, Juliana Pereira, Tommaso Mazza, Ferenc Jordán

“…If larger sets contain smaller sets, higher nestedness may be a proxy for predictive ecology and efficient management of ecosystems. …”
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Automatic speech recognition predicts contemporaneous earthquake fault displacement by Christopher W. Johnson, Kun Wang, Paul A. Johnson

“…We pre-train the Wav2Vec-2.0 model using caldera seismic waveforms and augment the model architecture to predict contemporaneous surface displacement during the caldera collapse sequence, a proxy for fault displacement. We find the model displacement predictions to be excellent. …”
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Teoria Instrumental dos Stakeholders em Ambientes Turbulentos: Uma Verificação Empírica Utilizando Doações Políticas e Sociais by Rosilene Marcon, Rodrigo Bandeira de Mello, Anete Alberton

“…O trabalho analisa empiricamente a teoria instrumental dos stakeholders, utilizando como proxy da intensidade do relacionamento com os stakeholders políticos e sociais, as doações da empresa para o governo e comunidade. …”
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Artificial Intelligence and Sustainable Tourism Planning: A Hetero-Intelligence Methodology Proposal by Eva Maria Buitrago-Esquinas, Rocío Yñiguez-Ovando, Miguel Puig-Cabrera, Margarida Custódio Santos, José António C. Santos

“…The research employs a hetero-intelligence performance test, contrasting human intelligence and AI contributions in sustainable tourism planning with overtourism as a proxy challenge. Results showed that hetero-intelligence could effectively address sustainability issues in tourism, provided human and AI strengths and weaknesses are understood. …”
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Emerging carbon dioxide hotspots in East Asia identified by a top-down inventory by Lei Xia, Rui Liu, Wenxuan Fan, Changxu Ren

“…This study used a top-down spatial proxy model to develop a high-resolution (1 km) carbon dioxide emission inventory for East Asia from 2012 to 2021. …”
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