Qarar in International Oil and Gas Contract by Mohammad hossein Esfandiarpour, Ahmad Shaabani

“…From the Islamic jurisprudence viewpoint, those risks would cause “Qarar” and affect the validity of contract. For reviewing abovementioned hypothesis, first, the precedent studies has been examined and the consequent is only those uncertainties that may lead to dispute from commom sense view would enter “Qarar” into the contract. …”
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THE IMPACT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON BANK PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA by Ibrahim Yinka Agbeyinka

“…The study concluded that the dual-edged nature of corporate social responsibility engagement, where the benefits to profitability and long-term value must be balanced against the potential short-term financial drawbacks. …”
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Development and validation of social inclusion scale for stock market participation by S. M. Riha Parvin, Niyaz Panakaje, Madhura K, Niha Sheikh, Shakira Irfana

“…The study used literature review, expert insights, and focus groups to identify social inclusion items, followed by Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analyses (EFA and CFA) using SPSS and AMOS 23 to check validity. …”
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Financing grassroots initiatives in solid waste management: benchmarking the Tanzanian experience against international practices by Mesia Ilomo, Goodluck Charles

“…The findings from the systematic literature review and analysis of seven waste collection initiatives indicate that, while in advanced countries SWM activities are financed through carbon financing, and loans from the capital market, financial institutions and international agencies, in Tanzania, they are mostly financed through interest-free municipal loans, user charges (service contract), commercial loans, grants and members’ subscriptions. …”
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Strategies to reduce costs and increase revenue in hospitals: a mixed methods investigation in Iran by Mohammad Meskarpour-Amiri, Naeim Shokri, Saedeh Aliyari, Mohammadkarim Bahadori, Sayyed-Morteza Hosseini-Shokouh

“…Abstract Introduction The financial stability of hospitals directly impacts their ability to fulfill their primary mission of enhancing healthcare. …”
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Development of Carbon Emission Disclosure Indicators in Indonesia and Analysis of Determining Factors by Septiani Fransisca, Bernadette Robiani, Inten Meutia, Yusnaini Yusnaini

“…There are four main groups of variables determined in this study, namely financial performance, ownership, committee, and board of directors. …”
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Emerging Strategies in Cartilage Repair and Joint Preservation by Mircea Adrian Focsa, Sorin Florescu, Armand Gogulescu

“…<i>Materials and Methods:</i> This review synthesises findings from recent clinical and preclinical studies published within the last five years, retrieved from the PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. …”
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PENERAPAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) DALAM PERAMALAN AKUNTANSI TINJAUAN LITERATUR DAN AGENDA PENELITIAN MASA DEPAN by Gilang Surya Pratama, Agus Munandar

“…Using a systematic review methodology, this study analyzed 60 selected articles from Scopus, Web of Science, Science Direct and Google Scholar databases. …”
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A multicenter micro-costing analysis of flexible cystoscopic procedures in Korea by Uiemo Je, Woong Kyu Han, Hee-Kyo Jeong, Hankil Lee, Kwang Suk Lee, Sung Ku Kang, Byeong-Ju Kwon, Sung-Uk Kuh

“…Materials and Methods: Significant variations in cost items were identified across different studies. An economic evaluation was conducted using a micro-costing methodology for the cost analysis of cystoscopic procedures, developed through literature review, data collection from studies, and expert consultations. …”
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How prepared is Nigeria digital payment for health workers? A landscape analysis by Folashayo Peter Adeniji, David Ayobami Adewole, Segun Bello, Elizabeth Ekirapa, Juliet Aweko, Vincent Michael Kiberu, Charles Opio, Peter Waiswa, Olufunmilayo Ibitola Fawole

“…We conducted a landscape analysis of the local context, challenges, and opportunities for digitized health worker payments in Nigeria. Methods This study was an exploratory qualitative case study with mixed-methods approach to data collection including; i) desk review, ii) interview of key informants and iii) engagement of stakeholders. …”
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MARKETING IN EDUCATION: TRENDS IN PRACTICE AND RESEARCH by ZAHAROVA Inna

“…The necessity of applying the principles of non-profit marketing in higher education is substantiated. The study used analytical and empirical methods, an interdisciplinary review of the literature on an investigated problem. …”
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Biological factors controlling starch digestibility in human digestive system by Cheng Li, Yiming Hu, Songnan Li, Xueer Yi, Shuaibo Shao, Wenwen Yu, Enpeng Li

“…This is due to the inherent complexity of human GIT anatomy, motility and biochemical conditions, as well as ethical, financial and technical issues in conducting clinical studies. …”
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Muslim Bank as a Historical Category: Creating Credit Institutions for Muslims In the First Half of the 20 ^th Century by R. I. Bekkin

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Bacterial Diversity Associated with Terrestrial and Aquatic Snails by Konstantinos Apostolou, Canella Radea, Alexandra Meziti, Konstantinos Ar. Kormas

“…In order to create a stepping stone for future snail microbiome studies, in this literature review, we combined all the available knowledge to date, as documented in scientific papers, on any microbes associated with healthy and diseased terrestrial and aquatic snail species from natural and farmed populations. …”
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Tailoring bus rapid transit to the complex realities of African Cities: Critical issues and public policy planning approaches by Emmanuel Theodore Asimeng, Franco Jauregui-Fung

“…Additionally, we provide strategies for addressing key implementation challenges, such as integrating BRT with existing transport systems, managing stakeholder resistance, and ensuring financial and institutional sustainability. Grounded in a comprehensive review of three BRT case studies and public policy frameworks, this paper offers actionable recommendations to strengthen BRT as a viable solution to urban transport challenges in African cities. …”
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Russian industrial production development by A. K. Titov

“…The introduction presents a review of scientific literature of financial experts and researchers studying the phenomena of industrial production. …”
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Evaluation of state administration performance in improving access to education in rural areas of Indonesia by Daniel T Todapa

“…The research methodology employs a Study Literature Review (SLR)  techniques, starting with coding and categorization. …”
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Factores que influyen en la decisión de licitar o no licitar en la Franja de Gaza - perspectivas de los contratistas Factors affecting bid/no bid decision in the Gaza Strip -contra... by Adnan Enshassi, Sherif Mohamed, Ala'a El Karriri

“…This study suggests that contractors and clients should improve their financial systems and capabilities in order to stay in business.…”
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L’égalité des droits à l’éducation en Angleterre : mythe ou réalité ? by Yvette Léon-Aubert

“…To this aim we review the various theories which have been put forward to explain this phenomenon. …”
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Opportunities for improving the processes of preparing legal acts by public authorities based on the process mining by E. V. Vasilieva, O. I. Dolganova

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