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  1. 1

    THE EXPERIENCE OF COMBATING THE SHADOW ECONOMY IN THE EUROPEAN COUNTRIES by E. Hakopyan

    Published 2018-01-01
    “…The economic crisis gave a powerful impulse to the European governments to fight against the shadow economy. Some European countries have developed and presented national strategies for combating the shadow economy. …”
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    Article
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    Growth factors and the importance of the shadow economy in African countries by T. F. Alhassan, T. K. Blokhina

    Published 2019-06-01
    “…The factors, causing the rapid expansion of the shadow economy (informal economy) in developing countries, especially in sub-Saharan Africa have been considered in the article. …”
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    Article
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    ТHE PROBLEMS OF THE SHADOW ECONOMY IN THE EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES by E. Akopyan

    Published 2018-07-01
    Subjects: “…shadow economy…”
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    Article
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    Do financial development and institutional quality impede or stimulate the shadow economy? A comparative analysis of developed and developing countries by Waqar Ameer, Kazi Sohag, Qilin Zhan, Syed Hasanat Shah, Zhang Yongjia

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…This study conducts an empirical analysis of how financial development (FD) and institutional quality (IQ) impact the hidden shadow economy, with a particular focus on the differences between developed and developing countries. …”
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    Article
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    Tax policy impact on shadow economy by A. S. Yakovleva, E. G. Lyubovtseva

    Published 2022-03-01
    “…When comparing the tax burden in the country as a whole and the shadow economy volumes, a decrease in the shadow economy indicators was noted with a relatively high tax burden. …”
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    Article
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    Limiting Cash Circulation as a Means to Combat Shadow Economy by G. S. Panova, E. N. Valetdinova

    Published 2014-02-01
    “…Special attention is given by the authors to the limitations of cash payments and settlements in the fight against shadow economy. In particular, researched the level of shadow economy; the relationship between cash money circulation and shadow economy; the problems encountered by foreign states in imposing administrative limits on the amount of payments in cash; provides specific recommendations and outlines the required steps to introduce such restrictions in Russia. …”
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    Article
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    Role of world financial insitutions in de-shadowing of global economy by Оlena Baula, Olena Liutak

    Published 2023-05-01
    “…The article assesses the level of economic shadowing, tolerance to corruption, and the level of international competitiveness of Ukraine and its close neighbors - the countries of the Visegrad Group (Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovakia), the USA - the world's first economy, Denmark and Switzerland - the leading countries in the rating international competitiveness. …”
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  12. 12

    Shadows of empire: post-Soviet parastates in Russian foreign policy by Hardy John, Vlad Ruxandra Oana

    Published 2024-01-01
    “…The post-Soviet period has seen dramatic political upheaval across Eastern Europe and the Caucuses. The shadow cast by centuries of Russian influence on Eurasia still affects political tensions in the region. …”
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    Article
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    Illegal imports of tobacco and tobacco products into Russia from the EAEU countries: assessment and areas of minimization by A. V. Salnikova, D. D. Goryacheva

    Published 2023-12-01
    “…Tobacco and tobacco products are in demand in Russian domestic market, which is characterized by shadow segment growth in recent years. Main share in Russian shadow tobacco market structure is represented by imported and counterfeit products. …”
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    Article
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    Ten Years of the Global Reform of Financial Regulation: What is ahead? by L. S. Khudyakova

    Published 2019-11-01
    “…That time a range of difficulties and contradictions between leading countries revealed. First of all these problems related to the spheres where the regulations of transnational activities of financial institutions had to be agreed. …”
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    Article
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    ROLE OF THE ARMY IN MODERN PAKISTAN by V. V. Vorobiev

    Published 2014-06-01
    “…As compared with the previous phases of the country's development, the status of the army has considerably changed, evolved from "guiding force" to "shadow" guarantee of democratic development. …”
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    Article