Study on the Effect of Surface Roughness on the Spectral Unmixing of Mixed Pixels by Haonan Zhang, Xingping Wen, Junlong Xu, Dayou Luo, Ping He

“…In other words, when the surface roughness of the sample is controlled within a specific range, the effect of roughness on the unmixing accuracy of the mixed pixels is small, and this effect can be almost ignored. Multiple scattering within the pixels is the key to model selection and unmixing accuracy, when using the ASD FieldSpec3 spectrometer to perform spectral reflectance measurement and linear spectral unmixing experiments. …”
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Experimental Study on Interfacial Area Transport of Two-Phase Flow under Vibration Conditions by Xiu Xiao, Qingzi Zhu, Shao-Wen Chen, Mamoru Ishii, Yajun Zhang, Haijun Jia

“…Local measurements of void fraction, interfacial area concentration (IAC), and Sauter mean diameter have been performed along one radius in the vibration direction. …”
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Intelligent On/Off Dynamic Link Management for On-Chip Networks by Andreas G. Savva, Theocharis Theocharides, Vassos Soteriou

“…Among the NoC components, links that connect the NoC routers are the most power-hungry components. Several attempts have been made to reduce the link power consumption at both the circuit level and the system level. …”
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An Exponential Active Queue Management Method Based on Random Early Detection by Hussein Abdel-Jaber

“…Moreover, RED_E compares well with the considered AQM methods with reference to the above evaluation performance measures using minimum threshold position (min threshold) at a router buffer.…”
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Utility of complexity analysis in electroencephalography and electromyography for automated classification of sleep-wake states in mice by Naoki Furutani, Yuki C. Saito, Yasutaka Niwa, Yu Katsuyama, Yuta Nariya, Mitsuru Kikuchi, Tetsuya Takahashi, Takeshi Sakurai

“…This integrated model significantly enhances the accuracy of sleep stage identification, achieving an accuracy of 97.4–98.1% for novel wild-type mice, on par with the agreement level among human scorers (97.3–97.8%). The efficacy of SAC was validated through tests conducted on wild-type mice, and it demonstrated remarkable success in identifying sleep architecture abnormalities in narcoleptic mice as well. …”
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Interpret probability density functions and maximum entropy model for zinc removal in PRDC column by analyzing droplet size distribution by Mehdi Asadollahzadeh, Rezvan Torkaman

“…During the extraction phase, smaller Sauter mean drop sizes were noted in comparison to the stripping phase. …”
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Hemorrhage from Extra-Antral Gastric Antral Vascular Ectasia in a Patient with Duodenal Heterotopic Gastric Mucosa by John Gubatan, Nathan Raines, Hasan Khosravi, Tracy L. Challies, Tyler M. Berzin

“…The patient underwent a small bowel push enteroscopy which demonstrated active bleeding of the duodenal mass and overlying oozing GAVE, which was cauterized with Argon-Plasma Coagulation with adequate hemostasis. …”
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Droplet Size Spatial Distribution Model of Liquid Jets Injected into Subsonic Crossflow by Luhao Liu, Lijun Yang, Qingfei Fu

“…Combining these relations with the definition of SMD (Sauter mean diameter), a semitheoretical relation to evaluate droplet spatial distribution along the liquid column can be established. …”
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Gene Profiles in the Early Stage of Neuronal Differentiation of Mouse Bone Marrow Stromal Cells Induced by Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor by Lili Yu, Wei Hong, Haijie Yang, Yin Yan Xia, Zhiwei Feng

“…Amongst proneural genes, the mammalian achate-schute homolog 1 (Mash-1), a basic helix-loop-helix transcriptional factor, was further demonstrated to be significantly upregulated. …”
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Hybrid Single-Packet IP Traceback with Low Storage and High Accuracy by Ming Hour Yang

“…But packet logging demands high storage on routers and therefore makes IP traceback impractical. …”
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A deep learning‐based framework to identify and characterise heterogeneous secure network traffic by Faiz Ul Islam, Guangjie Liu, Weiwei Liu, Qazi Mazhar ul Haq

“…In the next step, the proposed deep learning model characterises the major categories (virtual private network traffic, the onion router network traffic, and plain encrypted network traffic) into several application types. …”
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Evaluating oxide nanoparticle exsolution on A-site deficient PrBaCo2O6-δ electrodes by Alfonso J Carrillo, María Balaguer, Cecilia Solís, Andrés López-García, Sylvio Haas, María Fabuel, Blanca Delgado-Galicia, Isabelle Rodriguez, Einar Vøllestad, Sebastian Wachowski, Ragnar Strandbakke, Truls Norby, Jose M Serra

“…The materials were analyzed with conventional characterization tools and synchrotron-based small-angle x-ray scattering. Unlike metal-nanoparticle exsolution, increasing the A-site deficiency did not enhance the extent of oxide-nanoparticle exsolution, whereas larger nanoparticles were obtained by increasing the exsolution temperature. …”
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Dark Galactic Subhalos and the Gaia Snail by Daniel Gilman, Jo Bovy, Neige Frankel, Andrew Benson

“…We also develop a phenomenological treatment for the diffusion of phase-space spirals caused by gravitational scattering between stars and giant molecular clouds, a process that erases the kinematic signatures of old ( t  ≳ 0.6 Gyr) events. …”
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Pencil Beam Planar Ka-Band Antenna Array Using Waveguide Displaced Radiators Sections for Millimeter Wave Applications by Hany S. Hussein, Mohamed Ismeil, M. S. Yasseen, Yuri E. Sedelnikov, Mohamed N. Shaaban

“…The proposed antenna array utilizes waveguide sections with radiating elements (grooves) positioned on the outer side and a feeder at a specific distance from the planar input surface. …”
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Introducing the Condor Array Telescope. V. Deep Broad- and Narrowband Imaging Observations of the M81 Group by Kenneth M. Lanzetta, Stefan Gromoll, Michael M. Shara, David Valls-Gabaud, Frederick M. Walter, John K. Webb

“…The images are characterized by an intricate web of faint, diffuse, continuum produced by starlight scattered from Galactic cirrus, and all prominent cirrus features identified in the broadband image can also be identified in the narrowband images. …”
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Quasi-parallel Antisunward-propagating Whistler Waves Associated with the Electron Deficit in the Near-Sun Solar Wind: Particle-in-cell Simulation by Alfredo Micera, Daniel Verscharen, Jesse T. Coburn, Maria Elena Innocenti

“…Previous studies and in situ observations show that strahl electrons drive oblique whistler waves unstable, which in turn scatters them. As a result, suprathermal electrons can occupy regions of phase space where they fulfill resonance conditions with the parallel-propagating whistler wave. …”
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Amphotericin B Encapsulation in Polymeric Nanoparticles: Toxicity Insights via Cells and Zebrafish Embryo Testing by Magno Maciel-Magalhães, Renata Jurema Medeiros, Nayara Cecília do Couto Guedes, Thais Morais de Brito, Gabriele Fátima de Souza, Beatriz Rodrigues Canabarro, Fausto Klabund Ferraris, Fábio Coelho Amendoeira, Helvécio Vinicius Antunes Rocha, Beatriz Ferreira de Carvalho Patricio, Isabella Fernandes Delgado

“…<b>Methods:</b> In this study, we produced and characterized AmB loaded and non-loaded PNPs by nanoprecipitation, dynamic light scattering, transmission electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy and spectroscopy. …”
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Electrotextile-Based Flexible Electromagnetic Skin for Wearables and Remote Monitoring by Rossella Rizzo, Giuseppe Ruello, R. Massa, Maxim Zhadobov, Giulia Sacco

“…To experimentally validate the phantom, its scattering properties are measured in the 55&#x2013;65 GHz range using a free-space transmission/reflection system. …”
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Algae extract-based nanoemulsions for photoprotection against UVB radiation: an electrical impedance spectroscopy study by Aura Rocío Hernández, Lady Sepulveda, Yoshie Hata, Leonardo Castellanos, Sebastian Björklund, Tautgirdas Ruzgas, Marcela Aragón

“…These properties, including droplet size, polydispersity index (PDI), and zeta potential, were evaluated using dynamic light scattering (DLS). To assess the photoprotection capacity of the formulations, electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) was employed to evaluate alterations in the electrical characteristics of excised pig skin membranes placed in Franz cells equipped with a 4-electrode set-up. …”
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How to survive the mutational meltdown: lessons from plant RNA viruses by Lafforgue, Guillaume, Lefebvre, Marie, Michon, Thierry, Elena, Santiago F.

“…In this study, we aim to investigate the role of bottleneck size, the maximum population size between consecutive bottlenecks, and the generation of genetic diversity in countering the effects of Muller’s ratchet. We observed three distinct evolutionary outcomes for tobacco etch virus under three different demographic conditions: (i) a decline in fitness following periodic severe bottlenecks in Chenopodium quinoa, (ii) a consistent fitness level with moderate bottlenecks in C. quinoa, and (iii) a net increase in fitness when severe bottlenecks in C. quinoa were alternated with large population expansions in Nicotiana tabacum. …”
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