Simulating Performance of a Dual Angle Particle Monitor for Atmospheric Particulate Matter by Charles D. Litton, Aranya Venkatesh, Jill Andersen, Dömötör Gulyás, Sara Longo, Chris Bartley, Illah Nourbakhsh

“…The monitor uses optical scattering techniques, measuring light scattering by the particles at two forward angles, to determine PM0.3 and PM2.5. …”
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The Detection of Pest Contaminants in Chocolate Using Visible-Near-Infrared Single-Pixel Imaging Technology by Hidemasa Taketoshi, Tetsuya Inagaki, Satoru Tsuchikawa, Te Ma

“…The advantages of Vis-NIR light include its ability to analyze samples non-destructively and measure multiple components simultaneously and quickly, while SPI is robust against dark noise, high scattering, and high equipment costs. The experimental results demonstrated that (1) the newly designed system effectively reduces scattering effects from the highly scattering sample (intralipid 20%), allowing for the capture of information beyond the capabilities of a charge-coupled-device camera; (2) insects positioned behind ham and bread were readily detectable using the imaging reconstruction algorithm; and (3) even for chocolate samples with very high light absorption, only 1 uncontaminated sample out of 100 was mistakenly classified as contaminated, yielding an overall accuracy of 99%. …”
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Detector development for spin-echo SANS techniques using ZnS:Ag/6LiF and 6Li glass scintillators by Giacomo Mauri, G. Jeff Sykora, Gregory N. Smith, Steven R. Parnell, Robert M. Dalgliesh, Dirk Honecker, Sarah E. Mann, Erik M. Schooneveld, Nigel J. Rhodes

“…Abstract Neutron spin-echo techniques exploit Larmor precession of the neutron spin to encode either the scattering angle or energy. These are powerful means to extend the measurable momentum transfer (Q) and energy (E) range in neutron scattering measurements. …”
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Intrinsic Pulse Widths of FRB 20121102A and Calculation of Broadening from Propagation and Instrumental Effects by Jia-Peng Wei, Yong-Feng Huang, Lang Cui, Xiang Liu, Jin-Jun Geng, Xue-Feng Wu

“…The pulse widths of fast radio bursts are always broadened due to the scattering of the plasma medium through which the electromagnetic wave passes. …”
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Characterizing Tidal Marsh Inundation with Synthetic Aperture Radar, Radiometric Modeling, and In Situ Water Level Observations by Brian T. Lamb, Kyle C. McDonald, Maria A. Tzortziou, Derek S. Tesser

“…Polarimetric decomposition analysis showed a relative shift from volume and single-bounce scattering to double-bounce scattering in response to increasing tidal stage and associated increases in classified inundated area. …”
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X-Ray Cross-Correlation Analysis of Disordered Ensembles of Particles: Potentials and Limitations by R. P. Kurta, M. Altarelli, I. A. Vartanyants

“…Angular X-ray cross-correlation analysis (XCCA) is an approach to study the structure of disordered systems using the results of X-ray scattering experiments. In this paper we summarize recent theoretical developments related to the Fourier analysis of the cross-correlation functions. …”
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Butterfly Distribution of Relativistic Electrons Driven by Parallel Propagating Lower Band Whistler Chorus Waves by S. Saito, Y. Miyoshi

“…Abstract We report results from a test particle simulation to reveal that electron scattering driven by lower band whistler chorus waves propagating along a magnetic field line plays an important role to produce the butterfly distribution of relativistic electrons. …”
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Method of non-destructive control of thickness and internal defectivity of the walls of metal pipe by S. A. Zolotarev, P. S. Savenia, K. A. Zhukov, M. A. Sednina

“…A computerized technique has been developed that takes into account the contribution of scattered radiation and the hardening of the X-ray beam. …”
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A measurement method of fifth-generation multiple-input multiple-output antenna based on microwave imaging by Hangyu Chen, Jingcheng Zhao, Tao Hong, Shuli Zheng, Haohui Hong, Mohamed Cheriet

“…The multiple-input multiple-output element was designed, and then the existence of mismatched scattering of the mismatched state through microwave one-dimensional and two-dimensional imaging simulations was verified. …”
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Using FDFD Technique in Two-Dimensional TE Analysis for Modeling Clutter in Wall Penetrating Radar by David Insana, Carey M. Rappaport

“…Field interaction between clutter elements will dominate the received fields back-scattered from the scene. Removing the effects of clutter ultimately relies on the accuracy of the model. …”
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Sensing Properties of a Fabry-Perot Dielectric Structure and Dimer Nanoparticles by A. Polemi, K. L. Shuford

“…We investigate the use of a Fabry-Perot dielectric structure combined with differently shaped nanoparticles for Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering. In particular, we show how an ideal two-layer Fabry-Perot configuration enhances the local surface field of silver nanoparticles positioned on the surface of the structure. …”
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Upper processing gain bound of the spreading signal in multipath fading channels by Wan-zhi MA, Jun WANG, You-xi TANG

“…Using the joint algorithm of coherent detection and non-coherent detection,the upper processing gain bound of the spreading signal,which is two-dimensional spread spectrum signal relative to BPSK and transmitted in rich scattering multipath fading channel,was sought.Firstly,the expression of the processing gain of the spreading signal was calculated.Secondly,with increasing signal bandwidth or symbol period unlimitedly,the processing gain was bounded.At last,it was obtained that the upper processing gain bound is determined by the channel parameters and signal noise io.By analysis and simulation,the processing gain of the spreading signal,relative to BPSK and transmits in rich scattering multipath fading channel,is not more than 30dB,when the signal noise ratio is 20dB,the maximum doppler shift is 100Hz,and the negative exponential factor is 5×10<sup>−6</sup>.…”
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Preliminary Selection of Device Materials to Locally Transform Thermal into SFR Neutron Spectrum by N. Chrysanthopoulou, P. Savva, M. Varvayanni, C. Colin, C. Huot-Marchand, N. Catsaros

“…The factors which are important for an effective inelastic scatterer comprise density and inelastic microscopic cross section, as well as the energy ranges where inelastic scattering occurs. …”
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Controllable synthesis of Pd and Pt shells on Au nanoparticles with electrodeposition by Mohsen Elabbadi, Christina Boukouvala, Emilie Ringe

“…This approach yielded core–shell structures with good homogeneity in size after the optimization of electrochemical parameters such as deposition current and charge transfer, as well as nanoparticle surface treatment. Dark field scattering microscopy and spectroscopy were used to track changes in the optical response of individual particles during deposition. …”
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A simple parametrisation of the pion form factor by Matthew Kirk, Bastian Kubis, Méril Reboud, Danny van Dyk

“…In contrast to the widely used Omnès parametrisation, our approach does not use the pion–pion scattering phase shift as input. We confront the parametrisation with experimental data from πH scattering and τ−→π−π0ν decay. …”
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Correction of Channel Imbalance for MIMO SAR Using Stepped-Frequency Chirps by Xiulian Luo, Yunkai Deng, Robert Wang, Lei Guo, Mingjiang Wang

“…During transmitting each subaperture transmits a chirp pulse at a different carrier frequency, while during receiving every subaperture receives the N scattered pulses at the same time. Separating the N scattered pulses received by each subaperture and downlinking them to the ground yield N2 different signal paths. …”
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Public safety in the conditions of martial law and mental warfare by S. O. Tkachenko, A. S. Diadin

“…The phenomenon of mental war during martial law and methods of influencing and countering informational attacks on the nation’s mentality have been studied. …”
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Diffuse Reflectance Spectrophotometers Based on C12880MA and C11708MA Mini-Spectrometers Hamamatsu by V. A. Firago, N. V. Levkovich, K. I. Shuliko

“…Diffuse reflection spectroscopy with spatial resolution is a promising direction of non-destructive control of the properties of a number of scattering fine-dispersed materials, including food products. …”
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A Riemann-Hilbert Approach to the Multicomponent Kaup-Newell Equation by Jian-bing Zhang, Ze-xuan Zhang

“…The formula is presented of N-soliton solutions through an identity jump matrix related to the inverse scattering problems with reflectionless potential.…”
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Macroanatomic investigations on the innervation of the eye in holstein cattle by Emrullah Eken, Kamil Beşoluk, Sadettin Tıpırdamaz

“…The optic nerve left the cranial cavity via the optic canal alter arising Irom the optic chiasma, then, scattered in the retina by going through the optic papilla. …”
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