Effect of external application of Shuangbai powder combined with microwave therapy on acute joint pain of patients with gout (双柏散外敷结合微波理疗缓解痛风患者急性关节疼痛的效果观察)... by WEI Sihua (韦思华), QIN Jianghua (覃江华), WEI Changna (韦昌娜), QIN Hai (覃海)

“…Results The degree of pain was lower in the observation group than that of control group (P＜0. 05). Shorter time to pain relief, time to swelling relief, time to skin temperature recovery and length of stay were found in the observation group compared with those in the control group (P＜0. 05). …”
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Production, Transport, and Destruction of Dust in the Kuiper Belt: The Effects of Refractory and Volatile Grain Compositions by Thomas Corbett, Alex Doner, Mihály Horányi, Pontus Brandt, Will Grundy, Carey M. Lisse, Joel Parker, Lowell Peltier, Andrew R. Poppe, Kelsi N. Singer, S. Alan Stern, Anne J. Verbiscer

“…The Venetia Burney Student Dust Counter (SDC) on board the New Horizons spacecraft measures the spatial and size distributions of dust along its trajectory. …”
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Computational pathology assessments of cardiac stromal remodeling: Clinical correlates and prognostic implications in heart transplantation by Eliot G. Peyster, MD, MSc, Cai Yuan, PhD, Sara Arabyarmohammadi, PhD, Priti Lal, MD, Michael D. Feldman, MD, PhD, Pingfu Fu, PhD, Kenneth B. Margulies, MD, MS, Anant Madabhushi, PhD, FAIMBE, FIEEE, FNAI

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Optimising (re-)irradiation for locally recurrent head and neck cancer: impact of dose-escalation, salvage surgery, PEG tube and biomarkers on oncological outcomes—a single centre... by Julia Katharina Schleifenbaum, Janis Morgenthaler, Shachi Jenny Sharma, Jens Peter Klußmann, Philipp Linde, Simone Wegen, Johannes Rosenbrock, Christian Baues, Emmanouil Fokas, Richard Khor, Sweet Ping Ng, Simone Marnitz, Maike Trommer

“…Patients with UICC grade IV tumours and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube had significantly shorter OS in multivariate analysis: initial RT 13 vs. re-RT 32 months and initial RT 12 vs. re-RT 32 months respectively. …”
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A clinical efficacy analysis of single-port thoracoscopic lung resection in the treatment of male patients with non-small cell lung cancer using surface localization and CT-guided... by Qinghua Wang, Yujie He, Xiaowei Xie, Qinghua Wu

“…Results: Postoperatively, the study group had shorter operation time (124.15 ± 12.52 minutes), hospital stay (7.38 ± 0.73 days), drainage tube removal time (5.75 ± 0.57 days), and lower levels of Cytokeratin 19 fragment (CYFRA21-1) (3.03 ± 0.51 ng/mL), Carcino-Embryonic Antigen (CEA) (9.77 ± 0.96 ng/mL), Cancer Antigen 19-9 (CA199) (45.57 ± 4.86 U/mL), Squamous Cell Carcinoma Antigen (SCC) (21.29 ± 2.38 g/L), Epinephrine (E) (60.87 ± 6.41 pg/mL), Norepinephrine (NE) (185.32 ± 18.53 pg/mL), and Cortisol (Cor) (97.63 ± 9.76 ng/mL) compared to the control group (operation time: 136.85 ± 13.77 minutes; hospital stay: 9.67 ± 0.91 days; drainage tube removal time: 7.23 ± 0.69 days; CYFRA21-1: 4.87 ± 0.55 ng/mL; CEA: 12.68 ± 1.32 ng/mL; CA199: 16.38 ± 1.59 U/mL; SCC: 10.58 ± 1.12 g/L; E: 77.86 ± 7.86 pg/mL; NE: 226.76 ± 22.66 pg/mL; Cor: 119.87 ± 11.89 ng/mL). …”
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Inducible engineering precursor metabolic flux for synthesizing hyaluronic acid of customized molecular weight in Streptococcus zooepidemicus by Rui Zhao, Jun Li, Yingtian Li, Xujuan Pei, Jingyi Di, Zhoujie Xie, Hao Liu, Weixia Gao

“…In contrast, SE2, utilizing the weaker promoter PR22, synthesized shorter HA with a MW of 1.63 MDa, thereby verifying the hypothesis. …”
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IINS Vs CALLY Index: A Battle of Prognostic Value in NSCLC Patients Following Surgery by Cheng H, Ma J, Zhao F, Liu Y, Wu J, Wu T, Li H, Zhang B, Liu H, Fu J, He H, Zhu C, Ren H, Yang C, Qin S

“…Internal validation was performed in the validation cohort and all data from both the training and validation cohorts using Kaplan–Meier curves and DCA.Results: Patients with lower IINS exhibited prolonged overall survival (OS), whereas those with lower CALLY had shorter OS. Multivariate analysis identified N stage, NSE, and IINS as independent prognostic factors for individuals with NSCLC. …”
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The Effect of the Concurrent Use of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors or Receptor Blockers on Toxicity and Outcomes in Patients Treated with Radiotherapy: A Systematic Revie... by Wan-Chuen Liao, Hala Shokr, Corinne Faivre-Finn, Clare Dempsey, Kaye Janine Williams, Li-Chia Chen

“…Among six studies reporting survival, ACEI/ARB users had longer median survival in early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer and glioblastoma but shorter survival in small cell lung cancer and brain metastases. …”
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Proportional Assist Ventilation for Minimizing the Duration of Mechanical Ventilation (the PROMIZING study): update to the statistical analysis plan for a randomized controlled tri... by Karen J. Bosma, Myriam Lafreniere-Roula, Arlene Jiang, Anna Heath, Yongdong Ouyang, Kaitlyn Wade, Pingzhao Hu, Karen E. A. Burns, Claudio M. Martin, Yoanna Skrobik, Sorcha Mulligan, Kevin E. Thorpe, Laurent Brochard, members of the Canadian Critical Care Trials Group and the REVA Network

“…Methods/design The Proportional Assist Ventilation for Minimizing the Duration of Mechanical Ventilation (PROMIZING) study is a multi-center, open-label, randomized controlled trial designed to determine if ventilation with proportional assist ventilation with load-adjustable gain factors will result in a shorter duration of time spent on mechanical ventilation compared to ventilation with pressure support ventilation for patients with acute respiratory failure. …”
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Effects of innovative modular prone positioning tools in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome due to COVID-19 during awake prone position: a prospective randomized con... by Dunbing Huang, Huan Tian, Wei Song, Jiaqi Wang, Zizhe Yao, Lize Xiong, Cai Jiang, Anren Zhang, Xiaohua Ke

“…Results The observation group had shorter the daily duration spent on executing the AW-PP (2.74 ± 0.86 min vs. 4.64 ± 1.02 min, P < 0.001), longer the daily total AW-PP (8.52 ± 1.01 h vs. 6.03 ± 0.66 h, P < 0.001), longer the daily duration until the first position adjustment (59.89 ± 12.73 min vs. 36.57 ± 8.69 min, P < 0.001), and lower the daily frequency of position adjustments during the AW-PP (11.03 ± 2.67 vs. 17.95 ± 2.58, P < 0.001) in comparison with the control group. …”
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Dietary Magnesium Intake and Leukocyte Telomere Attrition in Adults: The Regulatory Role of Serum Tumor Necrosis Factor α by Jie Yu, Haibin Liu, Shuli He, Pingping Li, Chunxiao Ma, Minglei Ma, Yiwen Liu, Lu Lv, Fan Ping, Huabing Zhang, Wei Li, Qi Sun, Lingling Xu, Yuxiu Li

“…Multivariate regression analysis revealed that the odds ratios (ORs) for shorter LTL and higher serum TNFα increased with magnesium intake, and the ORs of the differences between extreme quartiles were 2.60 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.31–5.36; P=0.003) and 1.98 (95% CI: 1.09–3.59; P=0.008). …”
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Female maturation and rematuration acceleration of Mutiara strain catfish (Clarias gariepinus) using combination of oocyte developer hormone and astaxanthin addition diet by Fatahillah Maulana Jufri, Agus Oman Sudrajat, Mia Setiawati

“…The Od1A100 treatment showed the best reproduction performance result compared to other treatment with highest hepatosomatic (HSI) and gonadosomatic (HSI) indexes (P<0.05), also fastest increase in egg diameters (P<0.05), shorter rematuration periods and highest proportion of mature broodstock. …”
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Tibial stem extension versus standard configuration in primary cemented total knee arthroplasty: systematic review and meta-analysis by Arash Heidari, Mohammad H. Ebrahimzadeh, Mahla Daliri, Ali Moradi, Mahdieh Sahebi, Masoumeh Sadeghi

“…The important exclusion criteria were studies on revision (secondary) TKA, un-cemented arthroplasty, high level constrained implants, TKA with tibial augment & tibial bone graft, TKA with femoral stems, studies on short tibial keel (shorter than SC), without any tibial keel, studies with less than 12 months of follow-up. …”
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Role of Absorbable Polysaccharide Hemostatic Powder in the Prevention of Complications After Axillary Lymph Node Dissection in Breast Cancer Patients: A Multicenter Retrospective A... by Simona Parisi, Francesco Saverio Lucido, Francesca Fisone, Roberto Ruggiero, Salvatore Tolone, Francesco Iovino, Antonio Santoriello, Federico Maria Mongardini, Maddalena Paolicelli, Ludovico Docimo, Claudio Gambardella

“…The duration of axillary drainage placement was shorter in the experimental group (7 ± 3 days) compared to the control group (10 ± 1 days) with a statistically significant difference (0.037). …”
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Evaluating Impact of Surgical Myocardial Revascularization on Global Left Ventricular Systolic Function and Immediate Postoperative Outcome using Transesophageal Echocardiography by Abhijeet Shitole, Veerappa Kothiwale, Sharanagouda Patil, Preeti Lamba, Anand Vagarali, Jabbar Momin, Sweta Sooragonda, Anushri Patil

“…Immediate postoperative outcome was measured as ‘good’ or ‘poor’ based on vasoactive inotropic score, requirement of Intra-aortic balloon counter pulsation (IABP) and mechanical cardiovascular support (VA-ECMO) to maintain cardiac output, duration of mechanical ventilation, postoperative ICU stay, morbidity and mortality. …”
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Exploring the relationships between self-efficacy, self-care, and glycaemic control in primary care diabetes management by Le Ho Thi Quynh Anh, Nguyen Vu Quoc Huy, Nguyen Minh Tam, Johan Wens, Anselme Derese, Wim Peersman, Vo Ngoc Ha My, Tran Binh Thang, Nguyen Thi Phuong Anh, Tran Thi Truc Ly, Peter Pype

“…Better glycaemic control was consistently associated with higher self-efficacy (odds ratio (OR) = 0.76, 95% confidence (CI) (0.60, 0.97), p  = 0.03), shorter duration of diabetes (OR = 1.89, 95% CI (1.08, 3.31), p  = 0.03), normal waist circumference (OR = 1.76, 95% CI (1.02, 3.05), p  = 0.04), absence of diabetes complications (OR = 2.09, 95% CI (1.10, 3.98), p  = 0.02), and treatment with oral hypoglycaemic agents (OR = 3.05, 95% CI (1.53, 6.09), p  < 0.01). …”
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Sexual Practices and HIV Prevention Strategies Used by Female Sex Workers in Lagos, Nigeria: An Assessment of the Willingness to Use a Microbicide by Ekama SO, Sheth AN, Ilomuanya MO, Okwuzu JO, Musa AZ, Idigbe I, Ezeobi PM, Oladele DA, Ezechi OC, Salako BL

“…In addition, majority of the participants will prefer a microbicide product that is female controlled, affordable, and provided as an over-the-counter medication. This cohort of women engage in high-risk sexual practices and play a significant role in HIV prevention efforts. …”
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Effects of pulsatile flow on postoperative recovery in adult cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials by Weidong Yan, Tianlong Wang, Jing Wang, RuiNing Yang, Han Zhang, Mingru Zhang, Bingyang Ji

“…The ICU stay for the pulsatile group was still significantly shorter than that for the non-pulsatile group (mean difference [MD] = -0.19, 95%CI = −0.35∼-0.03, p = 0.02). …”
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Exploring the Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Physical Performance: An EEG Study in the Context of High-Intensity Endurance by Shanguang Zhao, Majed M. Alhumaid, Hai Li, Xin Wei, Steve SHYH-Ching Chen, Hongke Jiang, Yuwu Gong, Yun Gu, Haiquan Qin

“…After high-intensity endurance exercise, the SD condition had a higher maximum heart rate (p < 0.05) and shorter exercise time (p < 0.05) than normal sleep. …”
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Molecular and cellular aspects of the impact of secondary metabolites from common barberry and hybrid goat’s rue on the HeLa cell line by E. Yu. Zlatnik, Ya. S. Enin, O. N. Burov, E. S. Bondarenko, A. B. Sagakyants, D. S. Kutilin, Yu. V. Dzigunova, O. G. Ishonina, E. V. Shalashnaya, N. D. Ushakova

“…Subsequently, an experiment was conducted using cultural and molecular methods on the HeLa cell line in three repetitions for each test compound; after incubation with them, the numbers of dead cells were counted on the automated NanoEnTek JuliFl counter, and the numbers of cells in apoptosis were measured by flow cytometry on the BD analyzer FACS Canto II. …”
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