Estimating Potential for Drug Budget Reallocation Following Expiration of Exclusivity of Pharmaceutical Products by Samira Toghanian, John Moshtaghi-Svensson, Maria Papageorgiou, Kristin Kittelsen, Christiaan Dolk, Markus Hultstrand, Stina Salomonsson

“…**Background:** The prioritization of public funds in an equitable and ethically sound manner along with efficient budget allocation are key challenges for governments and budget holders. Following the introduction of generics/biosimilars, the potential total budget made available for reallocation resulting from the loss of exclusivity (LOE) in a given market has not been estimated. …”
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Soil nutrients, microbial biomass, and crop response to organic amendments in rice cropping system in the Shiwaliks of Indian Himalayas by Richa Rajput, Priya Pokhriya, Pooja Panwar, A. Arunachalam, Kusum Arunachalam

“…Abstract Purpose Intensive agriculture activities in small holder farming systems are declining over all soil nutrient status. …”
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“Fransız Oryantalizminde Hz. Muhammed İmajı” Kitap İncelemesi by Ahmet Erdem Işık

“…Muhammed İmajı: Maurice Gaudefroy-Demombynes, Régis Blachère ve Maxime Rodinson Örneği” isimli doktora tezinin yeniden gözden geçirmiş, düzenlemiş ve geliştirmiş hâlde, Fransız oryantalizminin başlıca isimlerinden Gaudefroy-Demombynes, Blachère ve Rodinson’un Hz. …”
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THE ROLE OF (ECONOMIC) INSTITUTIONS IN ATTRACTING FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA by Amra Babajić, Mirnesa Baraković-Nurikić

“…The findings of this research can serve the holders of economic power in BiH in designing strategies and policies for economic growth and development, i.e., strengthening economic institutions and attracting FDI. …”
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Qualidade de vida e nível de atividade física de idosos normotensos e hipertensos cadastrados na estratégia de saúde da família by Paula Silva, Ramires Tibana, Nuno Sousa, Viviane Pinheiro, Renata Santos, Érick Bastos, Eliane Trevisan, Guilherme Peirera, Jonato Prestes

“…Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo do tipo transversal realizado em 80 idosos, divididos em dois grupos: hipertensos (n=40; 69,5 ± 13,3 anos) cadastrados no programa HIPERDIA e normotensos (n=40; 67,4 ± 13,5 anos) cadastrados na estratégia de saúde da família por meio cartazes e folders. A pesquisa foi realizada no domicílio de cada paciente. …”
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THE ROLE OF (ECONOMIC) INSTITUTIONS IN ATTRACTING FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA by Amra Babajić, Mirnesa Baraković-Nurikić

“…The findings of this research can serve the holders of economic power in BiH in designing strategies and policies for economic growth and development, i.e., strengthening economic institutions and attracting FDI. …”
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Uncovering Barriers to Maternal Mortality Audits: An Unseen Challenge by Salsabila Dinda Nuril Ishlahi, Metta Octora, Ratih Barirah, Ario Danianto

“…We used qualitative study with case study design through in-depth interviews with nine informants from two MPDSR program holders at the Health Offices and one Maternal Perinatal Death Notification (MPDN) coordinator at the West Nusa Tenggara Health Office in 2022. …”
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Standard arbitration agreements: a viable means for antitrust damages claims? by Antonio Robles Martín-Laborda

“…However, although the principle of effectiveness limits the procedural autonomy of the Member States as regards the remedies for exercising the right to claim compensation for such damages, it does not prevent the holder from voluntarily waiving the right to exercise it before a court and submitting the dispute to arbitration. …”
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Cultural Moduses of Students and Their Influence on the Formation of Life Plans by M. A. Golovchin

“…At the same time, it was revealed that the modes have different effects on the plans of the respondents. In particular, holders of the “IC” modus (who are represented most massively in the sample) after receiving a profession are less likely to remain inclined to live and work in the country.The scientific novelty of the research lies in the development of the author’s approach to the study of the planning process on the part of the younger generation through the analysis of four cultural moduses, as well as its testing. …”
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CO2 Adhesion Characteristics on Solid Surfaces under CO2 Geologic Sequestration Environment by Jingyue Sun, Haopo Xu, Cong Chen, Tonglai Li, Weizhong Li, Yan Qin

“…A concentric probe was designed by which vertical position of the probe can be changed by rotating the screw of the probe holder while horizontal degrees of freedom are restricted. …”
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BORDER MANAGEMENT, ARMED BANDITRY AND TERRORISM MITIGATION IN NIGERIA by ODE AGI OKO

“…The study is concluded by recommending among others;  that the country should in fact evolve a sustainable border management, and social security system which will discourage public office holders from engaging in corrupt practices of sponsoring of banditry, kidnapping, e.t.c as economic gains, and with good information network sharing techniques, and by providing gainful employment opportunities to the citizenry of which will curb, reduce or eradicate the social habits of armed bandit, cross-border security challenge and mores as enshrined in the work. …”
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Child welfare worker perspectives on documentation and case recording practices in Canada: A mixed-methods study protocol. by Nathaniel J Pollock, Cassandra Yantha, Lil Tonmyr, Kimberly Jewers-Dailley, Melody E Morton Ninomiya

“…Study results will be shared through presentations to interest holders and will inform the further development of national child welfare data in Canada.…”
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DIVIDEND POLICY AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF QUOTED OIL AND GAS COMPANIES IN NIGERIA by Ajose Kehinde Gabriel

“…They would retain all earnings to maximise market price per share since they can earn more on investment than share holder expectation. …”
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Racial/Ethnic inequality & contemporary disparities in mortgage lending. by Meghan M O'Neil, Vincent J Roscigno

“…Building on earlier scholarship that has tended to focus on specific forms of mortgages, we draw in this article on over 1.4 million diverse mortgage applications from the largest 100 U.S. metropolitan areas to interrogate racial/ethnic disparities for (1) all home types (mobile homes, condominiums, multi/single-family units), (2) all lien holders (private/government backed), (3) all purposes (vacation/rental/owner-occupied), and (4) all buyer loan sequences (purchase, refinance, home-equity/improvement). …”
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Electronic invoice public verification scheme based on SM2 coalition signature algorithm by Yurong LUO, Jin CAO, Hui LI, Xingwen ZHAO, Chao SHANG

“…In order to solve the current problems of electronic invoices, such as anti-counterfeiting, privacy leakage and low verification efficiency, an electronic invoice public verification architecture based on the national signature algorithm was proposed.Electronic invoice documents have complex data sources, sensitive user information on the ticket surface, frequent data flow and other characteristics as well as the demand for efficient public verification.Based on these motivations, the e-invoice generation and verification protocol was designed.Besides, a signature code generation scheme for invoice anti-counterfeiting was proposed based on certificate-free joint signature.Then multiple data verification and signatures of the invoicing party and the taxation authority can be realized.All kinds of invoice holders can not only verify the authenticity and data integrity of electronic invoices, but also publicly check the authenticity and data integrity of electronic invoices.The integration of data encryption algorithms protects user privacy data in electronic invoices, and at the same time can fulfill the requirements for authenticity or status verification under various invoice application scenarios.The checking party only needs to verify one signature to confirm the authenticity of the electronic invoice signed by both parties.Scyther security simulation tools were used to analyze the security of the proposed solution, which can verify the integrity and authenticity of the data source and check the confidentiality of the privacy data under various types of attacks.Compared with a typical overseas e-invoice checking scheme and a similar digital signature-based e-invoice checking scheme, the proposed scheme has obvious advantages in terms of checking efficiency and invoice file size.…”
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Out-of-distribution generalization for segmentation of lymph node metastasis in breast cancer by Yiannis Varnava, Kiran Jakate, Richard Garnett, Dimitrios Androutsos, Pascal N. Tyrrell, April Khademi

“…Interactive viewing of slide-level segmentations can be accessed on PathcoreFlow™ through https://web.pathcore.com/folder/18555?s=QTJVHJuhrfe5 . Segmentation models are available at https://github.com/IAMLAB-Ryerson/OOD-Generalization-LNM .…”
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Genetic factors shaping the plasma lipidome and the relations to cardiometabolic risk in children and adolescentsResearch in context by Yun Huang, Sara Elizabeth Stinson, Malte Thodberg, Louise Aas Holm, Roman Thielemann, Karolina Sulek, Morten Asp Vonsild Lund, Cilius Esmann Fonvig, Min Kim, Kajetan Trost, Helene Bæk Juel, Trine Nielsen, Peter Rossing, Maja Thiele, Aleksander Krag, Cristina Legido-Quigley, Jens-Christian Holm, Torben Hansen

“…Funding: Novo Nordisk Foundation, The Innovation Fund Denmark, The Danish Heart Foundation, EU Horizon, and LundbeckFonden.…”
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Moralischer Kontraktualismus und das Nichtidentitätsproblem by Desa Valeska Martin

“…Ihr Einwand bestehe also nicht darin, dass sie durch unser Handeln schlechter gestellt werden, als sie es andernfalls wären, sondern darin, dass sie dadurch in relevanter Form schlecht dastehen. …”
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Development of the hotel industry based on the use of information technologies by M. A. Zhukova

“…The experience of hotel chains on the formation of levels of consumer loyalty programs, as well as the conditions for obtaining and privileges of Marriott Rewards card holders have examined. The basic principles that the hotel must adhere to in order to retain the consumer and ensure his repeated visits to the hotel have identified: addressing each guest by name; collect contact information from guests and e-mail; encouraging guests to write reviews; studying the preferences and requirements of guests; providing quality service; preferably direct booking. …”
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Odontogenic tumors: A retrospective study from a tertiary-level hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh by A. F. M. Shakilur Rahman, Tamiral Jannat, Ismat Ara Haider

“…Materials and Methods: A 7-year retrospective study that involved retrieving the case folders of individuals who had OT that were histologically confirmed when they first presented at Dhaka Dental College and Hospital. …”
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