Dynamics of systems with varying number of particles: from Liouville equations to general master equations for open systems by Mauricio J. del Razo, Luigi Delle Site

“…A varying number of particles is one of the most relevant characteristics of systems of interest in nature and technology, ranging from the exchange of energy and matter with the surrounding environment to the change of particle number through internal dynamics such as reactions. …”
Get full text

Extreme Solar Particle Ejection Event in the Last Few Million Years from Asteroid Itokawa Sample by Tomoya Obase, Ken-ichi Bajo, Yuta Otsuki, Hisayoshi Yurimoto

Subjects: Get full text

Multisource Thermal Model Describing Transverse Momentum Spectra of Final-State Particles in High-Energy Collisions by Fu-Hu Liu, Jia-Yu Chen, Qiang Zhang

“…In this minireview article, the transverse momentum spectra of final-state particles produced in high-energy hadron-hadron, hadron-nucleus, and nucleus-nucleus collisions described by the multisource thermal model at the quark or parton level are summarized. …”
Get full text

Real-time trajectory imaging of alpha particles emitted from actinium-225 and its daughter radionuclides by Seiichi Yamamoto, Masao Yoshino, Kenji Shirasaki, Kohei Nakanishi, Kei Kamada, Akira Yoshikawa, Jun Kataoka

Subjects: “…Alpha particles…”
Get full text

Phospholipase A2 Mediates Apolipoprotein-Independent Uptake of Chylomicron Remnant-Like Particles by Human Macrophages by Mariarosaria Napolitano, Howard S. Kruth, Elena Bravo

“…To investigate these mechanisms, triacylglycerol (TG) accumulation induced by apolipoprotein-free chylomicron remnant-like particles (CRLPw/o) in human monocyte-derived macrophages was evaluated. …”
Get full text

The Interplay of Surface Composition, Mineralogy, and Physical Conditions That Affect the Surface Release Processes and Particle Environment of Mercury by Peter Wurz, Noah Jäggi, André Galli, Audrey Vorburger, Deborah Domingue, Paul S. Szabo, Johannes Benkhoff, Océane Barraud, Daniel Wolf Savin

“…Mercury has a very tenuous atmosphere starting at the surface, which is referred to as a surface-bound exosphere, where there are no collisions between exospheric particles. Having a surface-bound exosphere means that the particles in the exosphere have their origin on Mercury’s surface; thus, the composition of the exosphere is connected to the composition of the surface. …”
Get full text

Elliptic Flow of Identified Particles in Pb–Pb Collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV by Er-Qin Wang, Yin-Qun Ma, Li-Na Gao, San-Hong Fan

“…In this paper, by using a Tsallis-Pareto-type function and the multisource thermal model, the elliptic flow coefficients of particles π±, K±, p+p¯, Λ+Λ¯, and KS0 produced in Pb–Pb collisions at the center-of-mass energy of sNN=5.02TeV are investigated. …”
Get full text

Development of an easy non‐destructive particle isolation protocol for quality control of red blood cell concentrates by Marine Ghodsi, Anne‐Sophie Cloos, Anaïs Lotens, Marine De Bueger, Patrick Van Der Smissen, Patrick Henriet, Nicolas Cellier, Christophe E. Pierreux, Tomé Najdovski, Donatienne Tyteca

Subjects: Get full text

Harmonic Detection Method Based on Particle Swarm Optimization and Simulated Annealing Algorithm of Electrohydraulic Servo System by Tao Wang, Jinchun Song

“…In this paper, by using simulated annealing (SA) based harmonic detection, a kernel function is introduced to study area influence-based particle swarm optimization (PSO). Using a super accurate and fast global convergence brought by the combination of hybrid particle swarm optimization algorithm and simulated annealing algorithm, it can quickly jump out of the trap of traditional local optimization algorithms and a more stable, high-precision, as well as fast global convergence optimal solution can be obtained. …”
Get full text

Scaffolded Antigens in Yeast Cell Particle Vaccines Provide Protection against Systemic Polyoma Virus Infection by Donald J. Tipper, Eva Szomolanyi-Tsuda

“…Conversion to Yeast Cell Particle (YCP) vaccines by partial removal of surface mannoproteins exposes β-glucan, mediating efficient uptake by antigen-presenting cells (APCs). …”
Get full text

The Visualization of the Space Probability Distribution for a Moving Particle: In a Single Ring-Shaped Coulomb Potential by Yuan You, Fa-Lin Lu, Dong-Sheng Sun, Chang-Yuan Chen, Shi-Hai Dong

“…We find that the space probability distributions (isosurface) of a moving particle for the special case l=m and the usual case l≠m are spherical and circularly ring-shaped, respectively, by considering all variables r→=(r,θ,φ) in spherical coordinates. …”
Get full text

Contributions of Biomass Burning and Other Sources to Fine Particle Level and Oxidative Potential in Suburban Tokyo, Japan by Akihiro Fushimi, Ana M. Villalobos, Akinori Takami, Kiyoshi Tanabe, James J. Schauer

Subjects: Get full text

Contrasting seasonal patterns in particle aggregation and dissolved organic matter transformation in a sub-Arctic fjord by M. G. Digernes, Y. V. Bodur, M. Amargant-Arumí, O. Müller, J. A. Hawkes, S. G. Kohler, U. Dietrich, M. Reigstad, M. L. Paulsen

“…<p>Particulate (POM) and dissolved (DOM) organic matter in the ocean are important components of the Earth's biogeochemical cycle. …”
Get full text

Seasonal Particle Size Distribution and its Influencing Factors in a Typical Polluted City in North China by Wenxin Wang, Xiaohua Wang, Xue Li, Chao Chen, Yu Wang, Zhiwen Xing, Kun Li, Min Wei, Xiao Sui, Houfeng Liu

“…Abstract In this study, the particle size distribution and its influencing factors were conducted using a multi-channel particle size sensor coupled with Pearson and generalized additive model (GAM) during winter 2021 to autumn 2022 in Jinan, North China. …”
Get full text

Particle Concentration Comparison of Radiator and Floor Heating Systems under Zero Air Change Rate Condition by Mustafa Mutlu

Subjects: Get full text

Feature Selection and Classifier Parameters Estimation for EEG Signals Peak Detection Using Particle Swarm Optimization by Asrul Adam, Mohd Ibrahim Shapiai, Mohd Zaidi Mohd Tumari, Mohd Saberi Mohamad, Marizan Mubin

“…In this study, feature selection and classifier parameters estimation based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) are proposed as a framework for peak detection on EEG signals in time domain analysis. …”
Get full text

Static Load Test on Trapezoidal Filling Structure of Crushed Concrete Particles Reinforced with Waste Tire Slices by Fang Tong, Qiang Ma, Bin Hu, Zhenyi Zheng

“…In this paper, a series of model tests about the trapezoidal filling structures filled with tire reinforced concrete particles has been conducted to study their stability and the ultimate bearing capacity. …”
Get full text

TCBGY net for enhanced wear particle detection in ferrography using self attention and multi scale fusion by Lei He, Haijun Wei, Cunxun Sun

“…Abstract The intelligent identification of wear particles in ferrography is a critical bottleneck that hampers the development and widespread adoption of ferrography technology. …”
Get full text

Effect of spherical Mo metal particles on microstructure and properties of 316L stainless steel during laser powder bed fusion by Hao Zhang, Lijun Yang, Zhenmeng Zhang, Zhihao Chen, Ziliang Song, Chenyang Wang, Xihui Wu, Xiebin Zhu

Subjects: “…particulate reinforced metal matrix composites…”
Get full text

Experimental Study on Influencing Factors of Resistivity Characteristics of Fully Weathered Soft Rock Packing by LI Sha, YANG Lei, LIU Jie

Subjects: “…particle grading…”
Get full text