Different Effects of Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 and Insulin-Like Growth Factor-2 on Myogenic Differentiation of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells by Doaa Aboalola, Victor K. M. Han

“…We also showed that PMSCs acquired increasing capacity to synthesize IGF-2 during muscle differentiation, and the capacity increased as the differentiation progressed suggesting an autocrine and/or paracrine effect. Additionally, we demonstrated that IGFBP-6 could enhance the muscle differentiation process in the absence of IGF-2.…”
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A Comparative Study of Three Resolving Parameters of Graphs by Hafiz Muhammad Ikhlaq, Hafiz Muhammad Afzal Siddiqui, Muhammad Imran

“…In this paper, the metric dimension, edge metric dimension, and mixed metric dimension of dragon graph Tn,m, line graph of dragon graph LTn,m, paraline graph of dragon graph LSTn,m, and line graph of line graph of dragon graph LLTn,m have been computed. …”
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Unusual Presentation of a Colonic Sarcoidosis by Sami Daldoul, Wissem Triki, Kaouther El Jeri, Abdeljelil Zaouche

“…We describe, through this observation, the results of paraclinical investigations that can suggest diagnosis and perhaps avoid surgery.…”
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Navigating the complex role of senescence in liver disease by Qiuting Li, Lin Wang, Yuanyuan Ji

“…The onset of senescence in organ cells can affect the entire organism, primarily through the senescence-associated secretory phenotype, which has autocrine, paracrine, and endocrine effects on tissue microenvironments. …”
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Applications of Amniotic Membrane and Fluid in Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine by Kerry Rennie, Andrée Gruslin, Markus Hengstschläger, Duanqing Pei, Jinglei Cai, Toshio Nikaido, Mahmud Bani-Yaghoub

“…While a major focus of research has been the use of amniotic membrane and fluid in tissue engineering and cell replacement, AM- and AF-derived cells may also have capabilities in protecting and stimulating the repair of injured tissues via paracrine actions, and acting as vectors for biodelivery of exogenous factors to treat injury and diseases. …”
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lncRNA-Triggered Macrophage Inflammaging Deteriorates Age-Related Diseases by Lulingxiao Nie, Peng Zhang, Qian Wang, Xinyi Zhou, Qi Wang

“…Moreover, SASPs extracellularly manifest to induce paracrine senescence. Macrophage senescence escalates to organ level malfunction, and the organism is more prone to ARDs. …”
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Progress in Therapy Development for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis by Kalina Venkova-Hristova, Alexandar Christov, Zarine Kamaluddin, Peter Kobalka, Kenneth Hensley

“…These neuroinflammatory processes produce paracrine factors that detrimentally affect motor neurons, precipitating protein aggregation and compromising cytoskeletal integrity. …”
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The Exposure to Osteoarthritic Synovial Fluid Enhances the Immunomodulatory Profile of Adipose Mesenchymal Stem Cell Secretome by Adriana Cifù, Rossana Domenis, Massimo Pozzi-Mucelli, Paolo Di Benedetto, Araldo Causero, Massimo Moretti, Marta Stevanato, Cinzia Pistis, Pier Camillo Parodi, Martina Fabris, Francesco Curcio

“…Indeed, AMSCs are able to stimulate tissue repair through a paracrine activity and the interaction with the inflammatory microenvironment seems to have a critical role. …”
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Serpina3k lactylation protects from cardiac ischemia reperfusion injury by Le Wang, Dandan Li, Fang Yao, Shanshan Feng, Chao Tong, Rongjia Rao, Meiyan Zhong, Xianqiang Wang, Wei Feng, Zhan Hu, Bo Jin, Li Wang, Shengshou Hu, Bingying Zhou

“…Mechanistically, ischemia-reperfusion-stimulated fibroblasts secrete Serpina3k/SERPINA3, and protect cardiomyocytes from reperfusion-induced apoptosis in a paracrine fashion, partially through the activation of cardioprotective reperfusion injury salvage kinase and survivor activating factor enhancement pathways. …”
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Mesenchymal Progenitor Cells and Their Orthopedic Applications: Forging a Path towards Clinical Trials by Deana S. Shenaq, Farbod Rastegar, Djuro Petkovic, Bing-Qiang Zhang, Bai-Cheng He, Liang Chen, Guo-Wei Zuo, Qing Luo, Qiong Shi, Eric R. Wagner, Enyi Huang, Yanhong Gao, Jian-Li Gao, Stephanie H. Kim, Ke Yang, Yang Bi, Yuxi Su, Gaohui Zhu, Jinyong Luo, Xiaoji Luo, Jiaqiang Qin, Russell R. Reid, Hue H. Luu, Rex C. Haydon, Tong-Chuan He

“…The BMSCs are also capable of altering disease pathophysiology by secreting modulating factors in a paracrine manner. Thus, engineering such cells to maximize therapeutic potential has been the focus of cell/gene therapy to date. …”
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Benign Phyllodes Tumour of the Breast. Literature Review and Case Presentation by Lidia Torres Aja, Neylín Caballero Aja, José Alberto Puerto Lorenzo

“…It was diagnosed by paraffin-embedded biopsy as benign phyllodes tumor of the breast. …”
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MFI and FAU-Type Zeolites as Trapping Materials for Light Hydrocarbons Emission Control at Low Partial Pressure and High Temperature by Fortunato Migliardini, Fabio Iucolano, Domenico Caputo, Pasquale Corbo

“…The adsorption of light hydrocarbons (C2–C5 olefins and paraffins, toluene) on HZSM-5, silicalite, and HY was studied for application in treatment of exhaust streams of the petrochemical industry and of vehicles under cold start conditions. …”
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Metformin Zehirlenmesinde Sürekli Renal Replasman Tedavinin Etkinliği: Olgu Sunumu by Kiraz Tekin Günaydın, Ahmet Şen, Ahmet Akyol

“… Metformin ilişkili laktik asidoz böbrek yetmezliği, karaciğer yetmezliği, sepsis, septik şok gibi hemodinamiyi bozan durumlarda ya da akut zehirlenmelerde görülür. …”
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Stygmatyzacja a dobrostan chorych psychicznie – aspekty pastoralne by Jan Klimek

“…Wszystko w kontekście zadań i możliwości wspólnoty lokalnej (parafia) i partykularnej (diecezje) Kościoła. Dzięki stabilnym (teologicznie, społecznie, ekonomicznie) strukturom wspólnotowym Kościół może w istotny sposób ubogacać i stabilizować sieć społeczną pacjentów chorych psychicznie. …”
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A Review of Side Effects of Artificial Preservatives on the Human Health by Zahraa A. Hussein Al-Tameemi

“…This review article's primary topic is the adverse effects of some specific preservatives commonly used in food and cosmetics, such as [sodium benzoate, parabens, and sulfites], to preserve or enhance their quality. …”
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An Alarming Mimicry of Intra-Abdominal Infections: Acute Appendiceal Diverticulitis by Youseung Kim, Varun Kesar, Douglas Grider, Maithili V. Chitnavis

“…Abdominal imaging illustrated small bowel enteritis, ascites in both paracolic gutters, and incidental hepatic steatosis. …”
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Topical antifungal bigels: Formulation, characterization and evaluation by Mazurkeviciute Agne, Ramanauskiene Kristina, Ivaskiene Marija, Grigonis Aidas, Briedis Vitalis

“…Bigels with antifungal substances, ciclopirox olamine and terbinafine hydrochloride, were made of hydrogel (poloxamer 407 gel) and oleogel (polyethylene and liquid paraffin mixture). Prepared bigels were found physically stable at room temperature for six months and at least four months at 40 °C. …”
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Laser Capture Microdissection in Dentistry by Uraiwan Chokechanachaisakul, Tomoatsu Kaneko, Takashi Okiji, Reika Kaneko, Hideaki Suda, Jacques E. Nör

“…For example, the real-time polymerase-chain reaction (PCR) can be performed from the formaldehyde-fixed, paraffin-embedded, and immunostained sections. Thus, the advance of immuno-LCM method allows us to improve the validity of molecular biological analysis and to get more accurate diagnosis in pathological field in contrast to conventional LCM. …”
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Regulation and Roles of Urocortins in the Vascular System by Kazunori Kageyama, Ken Teui, Naoki Tamasawa, Toshihiro Suda

“…Ucns are important and unique modulators of vascular smooth muscle cells and act directly or indirectly as autocrine and paracrine factors in the vascular system.…”
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Hybrid hydrogels containing gradients in gold nanoparticles for localized delivery of mesenchymal stem cells and enhanced nerve tissues remodeling in vivo by Jie Gao, Yiduo Zhou, Gang Xu, Zhongqing Wei, Liucheng Ding, Wei Zhang, Yi Huang

“…Herein, firstly reported as specific ROS scavenging agents and paracrine stimulators, gold nanoparticles (GNPs) were incorporated in the chitosan/polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel networks. …”
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