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  4. 444

    Further accelerating the search of differential characteristics based on the SAT method by Zheng XU

    Published 2022-10-01
    “…Sun et al.’s method of using Matsui’s bounding conditions to accelerate the search of differential characteristics was reviewed.Matsui’s boundary conditions and Sun et al.’s method of using Matsui’s bounding conditions to accelerate the search of differential characteristics were improved for better search efficiency.Then an improved method to search for the optimal differential characteristics in block ciphers was proposed.Besides, the accelerating effects of the number of threads and the query condition were investigated, and a strategy for choosing the number of threads and the query condition were proposed.STP and CryptoMiniSat were used to search for 8-round SPECK96 differential characteristics with probabilities of 2<sup>- 24</sup>, 2<sup>- 25</sup>, 2<sup>- 26</sup>and 11-round HIGHT differential characteristics with a probability of 2<sup>- 39</sup>, then the time-consuming of solving SAT/SMT problems under different number of threads and query conditions were compared.It was found that the number of threads has a great effect on the time consumption of searching for differential characteristics, while the query condition may have little effect on the time consumption of searching for differential characteristics.Then, a strategy on how to select the number of threads and the query condition was proposed.Furthermore, it was found that STP can affect the overall efficiency of the search.According to the proposed strategy, the 11-round optimal differential characteristics of HIGHT were searched by using the improved bounding conditions and improved method.A tight bound for the probability of the 11-round optimal differential characteristics of HIGHT was obtained for the first time, i.e.2<sup>- 45</sup>.To the best of our knowledge, the existing tightest bound of the optimal 11-round HIGHT is <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <msubsup> <mi>P</mi> <mrow> <mtext>Opt</mtext></mrow> <mrow> <mn>11</mn></mrow> </msubsup> <mo>≥</mo><msup> <mn>2</mn> <mrow> <mo>−</mo><mn>45</mn></mrow> </msup> </math></inline-formula> .This means that using the existing tightest bound of the optimal 11-round HIGHT cannot give an accurate evaluation of the security of 11-round HIGHT against differential cryptanalysis.Therefore, the result is the best-known result.…”
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  5. 445

    Sign Language Recognition System for Deaf Patients: Protocol for a Systematic Review by Milena Soriano Marcolino, Lucca Fagundes Ramos Oliveira, Lucas Rocha Valle, Luiza Marinho Motta Santa Rosa, Zilma Silveira Nogueira Reis, Thiago Barbabela de Castro Soares, Elidéa Lúcia Almeida Bernardino, Raniere Alislan Almeida Cordeiro, Raquel Oliveira Prates, Mario Fernando Montenegro Campos

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…ObjectiveThis study aims to systematically review the evidence on communication systems using human-computer interaction techniques developed for deaf people who communicate through sign language that are already in use or proposed for use in health care contexts and have been tested with human users or videos of human users. MethodsA systematic review will be performed based on a literature search in MEDLINE, Web of Science, ACM, and IEEE Xplore as well as top-tiered conferences in the area to identify relevant studies. …”
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  6. 446

    Exploring the Needs and Preferences of Users and Parents to Design a Mobile App to Deliver Mental Health Peer Support to Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes: Qualitative Study by Titilola I Yakubu, Poonamdeep Jhajj, Samantha Pawer, Nicholas C West, Shazhan Amed, Tricia S Tang, Matthias Görges

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…ObjectiveThis study aimed to explore the mental health needs of adolescents with T1D, determine their preferred modalities for app-based mental health support, and identify desirable design features for peer-delivered mental health support modeled on an app designed for adults with T1D. MethodsA semistructured qualitative focus group study was conducted with adolescents with T1D and parents of adolescents with T1D. …”
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  7. 447

    A prospective study on association between comprehensive lifestyle scores and cognitive function changes in community-dwelling older adults in Tianjin city by Muya ZHANG, Xian CAI, Liping ZU, Huichao ZHAO, Tianyu WANG, Chenyu LI, Jing YUAN, Fei MA

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…ObjectiveTo investigate the association between comprehensive lifestyle scores and changes in cognitive function among community-dwelling older adults in Tianjin city. MethodsA prospective cohort study was conducted. From March to April 2016, eldly adults aged 65 years and above were recruited as research subjects in Tianjin through multi-stage cluster random sampling. …”
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  8. 448

    Effect of Conception Vessel Moxibustion of Different Duration on Urinary Function in Patients with Neurogenic Bladder after Suprasacral Spinal Cord Injury by Jun LENG, Wen GUO, Huimin LIU, Xiaoxue LENG, Xiaolei FANG, Chen ZHANG

    Published 2021-04-01
    “…Objective:To observe the effect of conception vessel moxibustion of different duration on urinary function in patients with neurogenic bladder (NB) after suprasacral spinal cord injury (SSCI).Methods:A total of 60 patients with NB after SSCI in the second affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from December 2016 to December 2018, which were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group, with 30 cases in each group. …”
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  9. 449

    Assessing the Relationship Between the Type of Internet Use and Internet Addiction in Early and Middle Adolescents: Cross-Sectional Study From Qatar by Khansa Chemnad, Maryam Aziz, Sanaa Al- Harahsheh, Azza Abdelmoneium, Ahmed Baghdady, Diana Alsayed Hassan, Raian Ali

    Published 2025-02-01
    “…ObjectiveThis study aimed to differentiate between essential and nonessential internet use and how they relate to IA in early and middle adolescents, as well as the relationship between subjective happiness with the amount of time spent on nonessential internet use and IA. MethodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted among 377 students from 16 schools in Qatar. …”
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  10. 450

    Availability and Key Characteristics of National Early Warning Systems for Emerging Profiles of Antimicrobial Resistance in High-Income Countries: Systematic Review by Jessica Iera, Claudia Isonne, Chiara Seghieri, Lara Tavoschi, Mariateresa Ceparano, Antonio Sciurti, Alessia D'Alisera, Monica Sane Schepisi, Giuseppe Migliara, Carolina Marzuillo, Paolo Villari, Fortunato D'Ancona, Valentina Baccolini

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…ObjectiveThis review aimed to map the availability of EWSs for emerging AMR in high-income countries and describe their main characteristics. MethodsA systematic review was performed on bibliographic databases, and a targeted search was conducted on national websites. …”
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  12. 452

    Effect of High-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Combined with Motor Imagery Training on Patients with Post-Stroke Dysphagia by ZHOU Sujian, WANG Shuiliang, LIU Xiaoying, WANG Pengqi, QIN Yin

    Published 2023-04-01
    “…ObjectiveTo observe the effect of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) combined with motor imagery training on swallowing function of patients with post-stroke dysphagia (PSD).MethodsA total of 60 patients with PSD who were hospitalized in the department of rehabilitation medicine of the 900th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army from September 2020 to November 2021 were randomly divided into control group, rTMS group and combination group, with 20 cases in each group. …”
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  13. 453

    REPEATED THERAPEUTIC LEUKAPHERESIS - A SOLE TREATMENT DURING PREGNANCY AS A BRIDGE BEFORE TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITORS FOR A PREGNANT WOMAN WITH CHRONIC MYELOGENOUS LEUKEMIA – A CASE... by Ivan Tonev, Chavdar Botev, Georgui Balatzenko, Milcho Mincheff

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Objective: Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) is a disease, that in cases with high leukocyte numbers, is treated with hydration and cytoreductive therapy. Materials and Methods:A 20-year-old female patient, during a routine examination for pregnancy, presented with elevated white blood cells (WBC) count (over 275x109/L) and splenomegaly without any complaints. …”
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  14. 454

    Effect of High-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Patients with Post-Stroke Comorbid Cognitive Impairment and Depression by YANG Jinghan, LI Yamei, YU Qian

    Published 2024-04-01
    “…ObjectiveTo observe the effect of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on patients with post-stroke comorbid cognitive impairment and depression (PSCCID).MethodsA total of 30 patients with PSCCID were treated in the department of rehabilitation medicine of Sichuan Academy of Medical Science and Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital from January 2018 to December 2020 were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 15 cases in each group. …”
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  15. 455

    Von der Matrix zur Geste. Analytische Betrachtungen zu Karlheinz Stockhausens Klavierstück V by Majid Motavasseli

    Published 2016-01-01
    “…Um ein Werk serieller Musik möglichst in seiner Ganzheit zu betrachten, sind rein quantitative Methoden auf der Basis von Skizzen, Matrizen usw. nicht ausreichend, sondern sie bedürfen einer Ergänzung durch qualitativ gewichtete Reflexionen der Hörwahrnehmung, nicht zuletzt da der Höreindruck solcher Musik tendenziell nicht allein aus ihrer Notation bzw. …”
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  17. 457

    Exploring the Functional Brain Activity of Motor Control of Abdominal Muscle Associated with Voluntary Voiding Based on Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy by SHI Yinshuang, WANG Menghuan, PAN Yingying, LIN Feng

    Published 2024-06-01
    “…ObjectiveThe contractions of abdominal muscle during voluntary urination is a motor control task, Which aims to explore the central activity characteristics of this action with functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS).MethodsA total of 19 healthy subjects aged 18 years or older were recruited to undergo fNIRS testing twice, performing repetitive abdominal muscle contractions in the no-urine and strong-urine states. …”
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  18. 458

    Effectiveness of a Dyadic Technology–Enhanced Home-Based Horticultural Therapy on Psychosocial Well-Being Among People With Dementia and Their Family Caregivers: Multimethods Pilot... by Patrick Pui Kin Kor, Justina Yat Wa Liu, Arkers Kwan Ching Wong, Alex Pak Lik Tsang, Han Zhi Tan, Daphne Sze Ki Cheung, Humphrey Kwong Wai Leung, Frances Kam Yuet Wong

    Published 2025-02-01
    “…ObjectiveThis pilot study aimed to examine the feasibility and preliminary effects of a technology-enhanced home-based HT for people with dementia and their caregivers using a hydroponic indoor growing system. MethodsA single-group pre-post design was adopted. …”
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  19. 459

    Special Education Combined with Sensory Integration Training for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder by Ya SHAN, Min ZHU

    Published 2019-12-01
    “…Objective:To investigate the clinical effect of special education combined with sensory integration training on children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).Methods:A total of 100 ASD children in the department of rehabilitation medicine, Children's Hospital affiliated Nanjing Medical University were randomly assigned to the special sensation group and the single special group by random number table method, with 50 cases in each group. …”
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  20. 460

    Application of Dragonnet and Conformal Inference for Estimating Individualized Treatment Effects for Personalized Stroke Prevention: Retrospective Cohort Study by Sermkiat Lolak, John Attia, Gareth J McKay, Ammarin Thakkinstian

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…The study also aimed to determine and validate the causal effects of known stroke risk factors—hypertension (HT), diabetes mellitus (DM), dyslipidemia (DLP), and atrial fibrillation (AF)—using both a conventional causal model and machine learning models. MethodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted using data from 275,247 high-risk patients treated at Ramathibodi Hospital, Thailand, between 2010 and 2020. …”
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