Crimean Khanate in Ottoman documents (part 2)* by Refat Abduzhemilev

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Ghosts of Empire in Egypt by Elizabeth Bishop

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Le discours mémoriel ottoman au musée naval d’Istanbul by Juliette Dumas

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The Reign of Sultan Abdulaziz in the American Press by Ercan KARAKOÇ, Gökhan DURAK

“…The last period of the Empire was examined with different documents by giving a new perspective to the Ottoman history.…”
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STRATEGIA CÂȘTIGĂTOARE A ARMATEI CAUCAZIENE PENTRU CUCERIREA CETĂȚII ERZURUM (FEBRUARIE 1916) by Bogdan MORAR

“…In early November 1914, the Ottoman Empire chose to side with the Central Powers. …”
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Some Reviews Regarding the Resource Value of Campaign Ruznamçe Registers and Budgets from the Ottoman Military-Financial History Sources (Late XVI. Century and Early XVII. Century)... by Süleyman Polat

“…One of the main reasons of the success of the Ottoman Empire in wars was the successful campaign organizations. …”
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A Letter from a Tatar warrior to his wife by Abibullaeva E.E.

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Inevitable Choice for Survival: The Last Ottoman Grand Strategy by Murat TOMAN, Fikrettin YAVUZ

“…This study examines the Ottoman’s new revised grand strategy had emerged during the first half of the nineteenth century in order to secure the survival of empire. …”
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Al-Ḥudayyda sous occupation ottomane (1849-1918) by Patrice Chevalier

“…Are the Ottomans going to manage the transcending of the many identity belongings in order to create an “Empire citizenship”, as it is planned in their ambitious reform programme? …”
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Ottoman Hunting Organization of Silistra Sanjak in The 16th Century by Mustafa ALKAN, Ferdi GÖKBUĞA

“…While hunting in traditional societies, was most commonly practised as a profession, for food, sports or entertainment, it was fully a part of Ottoman State organization as a military exercise or war game. …”
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Crimean-Ottoman Factor in the Socio-Cultural System of Russia in Early Modern Times by T. V. Chernikova

“…But the transfer of the agrarian center to the south was restrained by the constant military danger from the Wild Field, which was part of the Horde, and then the Crimean Khanate, backed until the end of the 18 century by the Ottoman Empire, perceiving the Black Sea with its “inland lake”. …”
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Blood and Iron: The Rise and Fall of the German Empire 1871 – 1918 by Arzu Melek Ozgumus

“…His ambitions to expand military power, however, intensified with the introduction of Weltpolitik, which was the imperialist foreign policy to make German Empire a world power. …”
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Proclamation of the All-Russian Empire – the Beginning of the Way to the Great Power Status by V. A. Artamonov

“…Russia was not a great power like the Habsburg monarchy, France, Great Britain, and the Eurasian-African Ottoman Empire. Russia could not compare with the great powers of that time neither in terms of economic (industrial, financial) power, nor in terms of the intensity of expansionism. …”
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Les ressources scientifiques de l'Occident au service de la modernisation de l'armée ottomane (fin XIXe -début XXe siècle) by Odile Moreau

“…The first « Europeanized schools » which opened in the Ottoman Empire were military ones created in reaction to the defeats suffered by the Ottomans. …”
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The Theme of Gender-Violence in Zinaida Tulub’s Novel “Man-hunters” by Ganna Pletnyova

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History of Turkish Air Force Aviation School and the Process of Transition to Air Force Academy by Osman YALÇIN

“…Turkish aviation has been built upon the ruins of the last wars of Ottoman Empire. After the invasion of the British and the French, Ottoman aviators moved to Maltepe and then to various parts of Anatolia eventually. …”
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The Greek Revolution of 1821 and Russian Policy in the Eastern Question by E. P. Kudryavtseva

“…Ineffective European actions resulted in the fact that Russian government was forced to radically change its policy on the Greek issue and declare its determination to take independent steps to resolve the Greek issue and start military operations against the Ottoman Empire.The Greek uprising of 1821 became the central event of the 1820s. in the Balkans. …”
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Osmanlı Devleti’nde Zorunlu Askerliğe Direniş: ‘Muînsiz’ Efrad Problemi by Rıza ÖZBÖLÜK

“…The conscription that was put into effect in 1846, in the Ottoman Empire, could not be implemented at the desired level due to conflicts between priorities of the state and socioeconomic realities of the society. …”
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Engagement militaire et droits politiques des Arméniens : la Légion d’Orient, exemple de négociations entre une nationalité non souveraine et ses Alliés européens by Taline Papazian

“…This body, comprising mainly Armenian refugees from the Ottoman Empire joined by compatriots from abroad, is created to support the conquest of Cilicia where, in agreement with Great Britain and Russia, France intends to constitute a protectorate at the end of the war. …”
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Russia of PeterI: Gaining Great Power Status by P. A. Krotov

“…The great power position of Russia and its new role in international relations began to find its reflection in the treaties between the leading European powers before the official recognition as an empire. International treaties of Russia with France, Austria, Prussia, Rzeczpospolita, Sweden, China, the Ottoman Empire and the Crimean Khanate show that for the first time, the new role of Russia as a great power, as the guarantor of the common Eu- ropean contractual system after the War of the Spanish Succession (1701 / 1702-1714) was enshrined in the Amsterdam Treaty (1717), which was concluded between Russia, France, and Prussia. …”
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