Editorial by Christian Gütl

“… Emre Önal and Abdullah Bülbül from Turkiye cover in their research a computational game unit balancing approach based on game theory to make each game unit equally preferable against a uniform play strategy. …”
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Improving Growth Performance, Biochemical Parameters and Reducing Mortality due to Ascites in Broilers by Propranolol Inclusion by Shahriar Saidian, Somaya Farahmand, Mokhtar Fathi, Salar Saifi

“…By reducing the capacity of the body's antioxidant systems, free radicals make the bird susceptible to various diseases. Free radicals are produced in the body by damaging the cell membrane leading to cell death and ultimately tissue damage. …”
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A Historical Study of the Effects of the 1930 Earthquake on the Human Geography and History of Selmas City and its Surrounding Region by Zeinab Ahmadvand, Tohid Malekzadeh Dilmaghani

“…However, all the structures made of clay and other similar materials vanished.The Selmas earthquake of such magnitude brought about significant changes to the tectonic, seismotectonic, and geomorphological aspects of Selmas Region and the enduring impact of these changes is evident to this day. …”
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Osiąganie kompromisu potrzeb człowieka i przyrody by Karol Lewandowski

“…The author assumes that this is the only method that makes possible correct environment evaluation and selection of the best possible technology. …”
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HSTC: hybrid traffic scheduling mechanism in time-sensitive networking by Changchuan YIN, Yanjue LI, Hailong ZHU, Xinxin HE, Wenxuan HAN

“…The experimental results showed that HSTC mechanism realized dual optimization of reducing solution complexity and improving scheduling performance. Conclusions: How to make full use of TSN's accurate flow scheduling capability to provide certainty and real-time guarantee for production control system is still a research focus of TSN. …”
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Hubungan Penurunan Kadar Natrium Terhadap Gangguan Pola Tidur Pasca TURP (Transurethral Resection of The Prostate) by Khomeini Khomeini, Dody E Dody E, Erkadius Erkadius

“…In this research, the operating time <1 hr make a decrease sodium levels 3.783 + 2.235 mmol / L, while operating > 1 hour decrease sodium 6.692 + 6.047 mmol/L with a statistically significant difference. …”
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Investigating the Effects of Debt Convergence of Companies on the Speed of Capital Structure Adjustment Considering the Time Horizon by Sayed Mojtaba Ahmadi, Mehdi Agha Beik Zadeh, Afsaneh Soroushyar

“…The idea is that there exists an optimal debt-to-equity ratio that maximizes a company's value and when companies deviate from this optimal level, they will make adjustments to return to the target capital structure. …”
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L’aqueduc de l’Yzeron : nouvelles données sur le double siphon de Craponne (Métropole de Lyon) by David Baldassari

“…The vaults of the western pier are made of concrete and supported by a wall that rises 1.87 m from its base. …”
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Presenting the model of social entrepreneurship in the development of rural tourism in the target villages of Gilan province by Fatemeh Doozandeh Ziabari, hamed fallah tafti, Mir Mohammad Asadi, Mahdi Basouli

“…The most important advantage of promoting entrepreneurship in tourism can be said that since the tourism sector is one of the country's economic sectors and in fact, one of the axes of the country's economic development, thinkers and policy makers have paid special attention to the development of entrepreneurship in tourism and solving its problems (Hesam et al, 2015).Tourism social entrepreneurshipSheldon et al, (2017) have defined the tourism social entrepreneurship as follows: a process that uses tourism to create innovative solutions for urgent social, environmental and economic problems in the destination by mobilizing ideas, capacities, resources and social agreements, from inside or outside the destination, for its sustainable social transformation (Sheldon et al, 2017).Mansoori et al, (2024) investigated the presentation of the model of factors affecting the development of scientific tourism in Iran's higher education system. …”
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Investigating the relationship between customer experience components on commitment and customer engagement behaviors in the retail industry by Alireza Naalchi Kashi

“…A pleasant experience makes the customer return to use the services provided by the company (Syahputra & Murwatiningsih, 2019). …”
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Identification of Suitable Villages for Agritourism Development (A Case Study of Semirom County) by Narges Vazin, Ali Sadeghi, Zahra Barati

“…The target population of the study consisted of farmers in the identified villages. A researcher-made questionnaire was used for data collection. …”
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Evaluation of the Chemical Properties and Absorption Capacity of Different Manganese Sources using Everted Gut Sacs Technique and Their Effects on the Performance and Immune Respon... by Farogh Kargar, Hasan Kermanshahi, Ali Javadmanesh, Reza Majidzadeh Heravi

“…Finally, they were digested in hydrochloric acid and passed through Whatman filter paper No. 42. After making up to volume with mili-Q water, they were read by an atomic absorption device at a wavelength of 520 to 560 nm (AOAC, 1995; Williams, 1972). …”
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Authority and Moral Conflicts in the Films of Adébáyọ Fálétí: Àfọ̀njá, Gáà, Ṣawo Ṣẹ̀gbẹ̀rì and the Yorùbá Cosmopolis by Olayinka Agbetuyi

“…The three films also demonstrate what Stuart Hall considers to be the connection that cultural studies seeks to make to matters of power and cultural politics.3 With regards to the role of Fálétí as pioneer in the area of radio-vision cultural industries the broadcasting mogul narrated the manner in which he pioneered the phone-in radio broadcast in Nigeria on the programme “Ѐyí Àrà” at the Broadcasting Corporation of Ọyọ̀ ́ State, Ibadan (BCOS) after pioneering Yorùbá broadcasting on Africa’s first television station Western Nigeria Television (WNTV) twenty years earlier.4 Fálétí’s career spanning close to seven decades dovetails public services with private engagement with drama production. …”
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The Objectivity of Nonexistent in the View of Mu'tazila and an Analysis of Received Criticisms on it by Aflatoon Sadeghi

“…Then, since there are many theoretical differences in the definition of fundamental concepts, an effort has been made to clearly express the definition of these concepts in this theory using the semantic method. …”
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不同温度烫制红油辣椒的风味研究 Flavor of chili oil poured at different temperatures by 张峰轶，王浩文，田浩，刘琨，王传明 ZHANG Fengyi, WANG Haowen, TIAN Hao, LIU Kun, WANG Chuanming

“…Raw Capsicum annuum powder was used as raw material to make chili oil with three-grade rapeseed oil at different temperatures. …”
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Determining the Heterotic Groups of Selected Grain Maize (Zea mays L.) Inbred Lines using Morphological and Phenological Traits by Mahnaz Oroojloo, Sara Dezhsetan, Behzad Ahmadi, Mohammadreza Shiri, Ali Moghaddam

“…Considering that the heterotic groups have not been determined for the selected maize inbred lines in Iran, this research aims to investigate genetic diversity and determine the heterotic groups in the selected maize lines to make maximum use of heterosis for future breeding programs. …”
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Prevalence and determinants of home delivery among pregnant women in Somaliland: Insights from SLDHS 2020 data by Hodo Abdikarim, Abdisalam Hassan Muse, Mukhtar Abdi Hassan, Yahye Hassan Muse

“…Strategies should focus on improving access to and quality of maternal healthcare services, empowering women's decision-making, and engaging men to address gender norms within households. …”
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Iconic Celebration of Charms and Friendship in Poetry: Fálétí’s “Adébímpé Ọ̀jẹ́dòkun” by Michael Oladejo Afoláyan

“…He swore by the sacred incantation that there would be no peace for an animal that made waste the farm of his friend, just as “the male pigeon is never at ease to live inside the house; Èmì – the migrant rat, never sleeps in the same nest two nights in a row; and as the case is for the pataguenon monkey to jump from tree to tree restlessly without finding a place to rest . . .” so would it be for the animal that violated the farm of his friend. …”
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La flore sauvage du boulevard Dr Henri-Henrot à Reims/Durocortorum : approche carpologique de l’environnement du site et des productions de denrées végétales by Véronique Matterne, Clémence Pagnoux

“…The site produced a total of 44 retrieved samples, yielding 13,255 remains, including 110 charred and 13,145 soaked (waterlogged) elements, and making it possible to identify 328 different taxa. …”
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Farmers’ climate change perception, impacts and adaptation strategies in response to drought in the Northwest area of Bangladesh by J.M. Adeeb Salman Chowdhury, Md. Abdul Khalek, Md. Kamruzzaman

“…However, the northwest region is particularly vulnerable to drought because of geoclimatic and man-made factors. Drought in this area are not only experienced through high rainfall variability accompanied with high temperature, but also shortage of groundwater, lack of canal and river dragging, high population density, deforestation, etc. accelerate drought severity in this region (Habiba et al., 2012). …”
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