Metformin Increases Protein Phosphatase 2A Activity in Primary Human Skeletal Muscle Cells Derived from Lean Healthy Participants by Aktham Mestareehi, Xiangmin Zhang, Berhane Seyoum, Zaher Msallaty, Abdullah Mallisho, Kyle Jon Burghardt, Anjaneyulu Kowluru, Zhengping Yi

“…Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), a major serine/threonine protein phosphatase, plays a pivotal role in cellular processes, such as signal transduction, cell proliferation, and apoptosis, and acts through dephosphorylating key signaling molecules such as AKT and AMPK. However, whether PP2A plays a role in metformin-induced insulin sensitivity improvement in human skeletal muscle cells remains to be elucidated. …”
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Autophagic flux-lipid droplet biogenesis cascade sustains mitochondrial fitness in colorectal cancer cells adapted to acidosis by Xiaojie Liu, Xue Sun, Wenqing Mu, Yanan Li, Wenqing Bu, Tingting Yang, Jia Zhang, Rui Liu, Jiayu Ren, Jin Zhou, Peishan Li, Yufang Shi, Changshun Shao

“…High level of mitochondrial superoxide is essential for the AMPK activation, resistance to apoptosis, high autophagic flux and mitochondrial function in CRC-AA cells. …”
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The efficacy of core decompression combined with regenerative therapy in early femoral head necrosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis involving 954 subjects by Haiwei Tang, Tingxian Ling, Enze Zhao, Mingke You, Xi Chen, Gang Chen, Kai Zhou, Zongke Zhou

“…Secondary outcomes (VAS, HHS, WOMAC score and Lequesne index) showed improved results when CD was combined with other regenerative agents, such as bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) and bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), etc. In the reported data, the regenerative group demonstrated significantly higher rates of subjective improvement in pain and functional outcomes compared to those in the CD group (71.74% (66/92) vs. 56.38% (53/94). …”
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GLP‐1 Receptor Agonists Alleviate Diabetic Kidney Injury via β‐Klotho‐Mediated Ferroptosis Inhibition by Shasha Tian, Saijun Zhou, Weixi Wu, Yao lin, Tongdan Wang, Haizhen Sun, A‐Shan‐Jiang A‐Ni‐Wan, Yaru Li, Chongyang Wang, Xiaogang Li, Pei Yu, Yanjun Zhao

“…Notably, Smg treatment significantly increases the mRNA expression of KLB through the activation of the cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) signaling pathway, specifically through the phosphorylation of protein kinase A (PKA) and cAMP‐response element‐binding protein (CREB). …”
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Generation and propagation of high fecundity gene edited fine wool sheep by CRISPR/Cas9 by Xuemei Zhang, Meiyu Qiu, Bing Han, Li Liao, Xinrong Peng, Jiapeng Lin, Ning Zhang, Lati Hai, Long Liang, Yila Ma, Wenrong Li, Mingjun Liu

“…Our results also indicated that the parity signification, our data demonstrate that highly efficient introduction of the intended base mutation into the sheep genome can be achieved by combining the CRISPR/Cas9 system with ssODN and SCR7. The offspring of BMPR/B edited sheep with the defined mutation exhibited high fecundity performance. …”
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Functional Analysis of Durum Wheat GASA1 Protein as a Biotechnological Alternative Against Plant Fungal Pathogens and a Positive Regulator of Biotic Stress Defense by Mohamed Taieb Bouteraa, Walid Ben Romdhane, Alina Wiszniewska, Narjes Baazaoui, Mohammad Y. Alfaifi, Anis Ben Hsouna, Miroslava Kačániová, Stefania Garzoli, Rania Ben Saad

“…To protect themselves against harmful invaders, they have evolved highly effective defense mechanisms, including the synthesis of numerous types of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs). Snakins are such compounds, encoded by the <i>GASA</i> (Gibberellic Acid-Stimulated Arabidopsis) gene family, and are involved in the response to biotic and abiotic stress. …”
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Genome-wide association analysis of key genes for feed efficiency in Qingyuan Partridge chickens by Fei Ye, Hongwei Jie, Jiankang Gan, Kunyu Liu, Zhengfen Zhang, Hai Xiang, Wei Liu, Qiong Yin, Siyu Chen, Hui Yu, Hua Li

“…Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) analysis showed that the expression levels of four genes—exocyst complex component 4(EXOC4), fibrosin like 1(FBRSL1), methionine adenosyltransferase 2 non-catalytic beta subunit (MAT2B), and cytidine/uridine monophosphate kinase 1(CMPK1)—related to significant SNPs exhibited significant differences in the liver tissues of high residual feed intake group compared with low residual feed intake group. …”
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Screening of <em>FecLL</em> prolific allele of the <em>B4GALNT2</em> gene in Algerian sheep populations by Assia Hadjazi, Fatima Zahra Belharfi, Fatima Zohra Mahammi, Stéphane Fabre, Semir Bechir Suheil Gaouar, Nacera Tabet-Aoul

“…However, their action differs from that of other major genes discovered previously, such as: FecX/BMP15 (bone morphogenetic protein 15); FecG/GDF9 (growth differentiation factor 9); and FecB/BMPR1B (bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 1B). …”
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Characteristics and spatiotemporal changes in phenotypes and genotypes of extended-spectrum β-lactamases in Escherichia coli isolated from bloodstream infections in China from 2014... by Sayyed Salman, Hao Xu, Yunbo Chen, Jinru Ji, Zhiying Liu, Yonghong Xiao

“…Among 983 phenotypically confirmed ESBL-positive E. coli, 763 (77.6%) were confirmed to carry ESBL genes, with the majority being of the CTX-M type, which is further divided into 23 subtypes and dominated by the CTX-M-9 and CTX-M-1 groups, with 457/763 and 333/763, respectively. Other ESBLs and ampC genes, such as bla OXA−1, bla CMY, and bla DHA−1, often coexisted with either the CTX-M-9 or CTX-M-1 groups. bla CTX−M−14 (34.3%, 157/457) and bla CTX−M−55 (45.9%, 153/333) were the dominant subtypes in the CTX-M-9 and CTX-M-1 groups, respectively. …”
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Haploinsufficiency of PDE2A causes in mice increased exploratory behavior associated with upregulation of neural nitric oxide synthase in the striatum by Ana Gabriela de Oliveira do Rêgo, Francesca D'Amico, Vincenza D’Angelo, Silvia Cardarelli, Debora Cutuli, Davide Decandia, Eugenia Landolfo, Laura Petrosini, Manuela Pellegrini, Marcello D’Amelio, Nicola Biagio Mercuri, Mauro Giorgi, Giuseppe Sancesario

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The Role of circTmeff-1 in Morphine Addiction Memory of Mice by Hailei Yu, Boyang Wen, Yun Lu, Bing Xie, Feng Yu, Minglong Zhang, Chunling Ma, Bin Cong, Di Wen, Haitao Bi

“…Subsequently, the GO and KEGG analyses indicated that circTmeff-1 might regulate the addiction memory via the MAPK and AMPK pathways. These findings suggest that circTmeff-1 in NAc plays a crucial role in morphine-dependent memory formation.…”
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Semen quality and fertility effectiveness of cloned buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) bulls by Manoj Kumar Singh, Smiriti Gupta, Kanika Gandhi, S.S. Lathwal, Naresh L. Selokar

“…KEGG analysis revealed that the Up- and down-regulated transcripts affect excision repair, autophagy, lipolysis, AMPK, and insulin signaling pathways. A total of 278 miRNAs were found in both cloned and parent bull spermatozoa, of which 239 were common and 28 were unique to cloned bulls spermatozoa. …”
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Human Periodontal Ligament Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes Promote Bone Regeneration by Altering MicroRNA Profiles by Ting Liu, Wenyun Hu, Xue Zou, Jingchen Xu, Shushu He, Le Chang, Xinyi Li, Yuanyuan Yin, Mi Tian, Ziyu Li, Jialiang Zhou, Xiaoge Jiang, Song Chen

“…The results of Gene Ontology analysis and pathway analysis demonstrated that the target genes of differentially expressed exosomal miRNAs participate in the regulation of a variety of biological processes, such as catalytic activity, protein binding, metabolic processes, cell development, and differentiation, and are enriched in osteogenic differentiation-related pathways, such as MAPK signaling, AMPK signaling, and insulin signaling pathways. Our results reveal for the first time that the exosomal miRNAs derived from osteogenic differentiated PDLSCs may promote the osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs, which provides a basis for further research on the regulatory function of exosomal miRNA of PDLSCs during osteogenesis.…”
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Impact of protein intake from a caloric-restricted diet on liver lipid metabolism in overweight and obese rats of different sexes by Ying Tian, Jiawei Gong, Zhiyan He, Suwen Peng, Yuping Huan, Hongpeng Cao

“…Moreover, the trend of expression in the signaling pathways of adiponectin/phosphorylated AMP-activated protein kinase (p-AMPK) and adiponectin/peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor alpha (PPARα) in the liver was consistent with that of the liver fat content, and leptin acted in the same way as adiponectin. …”
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Injectable Hierarchical Bioactive Hydrogels with Fibroblast Growth Factor 21/Edaravone/Caffeic Acid Asynchronous Delivery for Treating Parkinson's Disease by Junpeng Xu, Peng Dai, Chen Zhang, Na Dong, Caiyan Li, Chonghui Tang, Zhihao Jin, Shih‐Ho Lin, Luyang Ye, Tianmiao Sun, Yukai Jin, Fenzan Wu, Lihua Luo, Ping Wu, Shengcun Li, Xiaokun Li, Shan‐hui Hsu, Dawei Jiang, Zhouguang Wang

“…., reduction the loss of tyrosine hydroxylase in substantia nigra compacta and striatum (retained ≈10‐fold versus control), decreasing oxidative stress, reducing astrocyte and microglia activation, and stimulating the AMPK/PGC‐1α axis to regulate the mitochondrial function, providing a multi‐dimensional PD therapy. …”
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Oral-Delivery Lactococcus lactis expressing cherry fusion lactoferrin peptides against infection of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli in chickens by Zhuoran Li, Xueying Wang, Dianzhong Zheng, Fuzhen Han, Yue Li, Han Zhou, Jiaxuan Li, Wen Cui, Yanping Jiang, Xiaona Wang, Weichun Xie, Lijie Tang

“…Probiotics and antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are potential alternatives to antibiotics and represent promising strategies to combat APEC. …”
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Transcriptome Analysis Reveals the Molecular Mechanism of PLIN1 in Goose Hierarchical and Pre-Hierarchical Follicle Granulosa Cells by Hua He, Yueyue Lin, Xi Zhang, Hengli Xie, Zhujun Wang, Shenqiang Hu, Liang Li, Hehe Liu, Chunchun Han, Lu Xia, Jiwei Hu, Jiwen Wang, Lin Liao, Xin Yuan

“…Additionally, nine potential candidate genes were identified: <i>PPARγ</i>, <i>MGLL</i>, <i>PTEN</i>, <i>BAMBI</i>, <i>BMPR2</i>, <i>JUN</i>, <i>FST</i>, <i>ACSF3</i>, and <i>ACSL4</i>. …”
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Applicazione del Workload Indicators of Staffing Need (WISN) per la stima del fabbisogno di Tecnici Sanitari di Radiologia Medica in una Struttura di Diagnostica per Immagini itali... by Domenico Riccardo Cammisa, Francesca Fortunato, Antonio Alemanno, Rosetta D'Andria, Federica Guglielmi

“…Nel dicembre 2022, la Conferenza Stato-Regioni ha ratificato un nuovo “Metodo per la determinazione del fabbisogno di personale del SSN”, ma anch'esso fornisce indicazioni troppo vaghe e range operativi troppo ampi. Il presente studio mira a sperimentare l’applicazione del metodo Workload Indicators of Staffing Need (WISN), già utilizzato in ambito industriale e nelle professioni sanitarie assistenziali, per la stima del fabbisogno dei Tecnici Sanitari di Radiologia Medica (TSRM). …”
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Identification of positive selection signatures associated with milk and composition traits in Murciano-Granadina and Barki by Hossein Mohammadi, amir hossien khaltabadi farahani, Mohammad Hossein Moradi

“…Results of gene ontology analysis identified two biological pathways namely skeletal system development and calcium channel complex with two important KEGG pathways including glucagon signaling pathway and AMPK signaling pathway which play an important role in glucose metabolism and homeostasis and skeletal system development. …”
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L’approccio multidisciplinare al trattamento del dolore cronico pediatrico: analisi qualitativa mediante focus group by Aldana Paola Ercolano, Sabrina Galvan, Tessa Louise Marchesan, Alessia Gavioli, Gerardo Papa, Mariarita Todaro, Lidia Berforini D’Aquino, Alessia Zanatta, Andrea Vianello

“…Studi futuri con campioni più ampi potrebbero validare le conclusioni e perfezionare le raccomandazioni per un'efficace gestione del dolore cronico nei pazienti pediatrici. …”
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