Qwen-2.5 Outperforms Other Large Language Models in the Chinese National Nursing Licensing Examination: Retrospective Cross-Sectional Comparative Study by Shiben Zhu, Wanqin Hu, Zhi Yang, Jiani Yan, Fang Zhang

“… BackgroundLarge language models (LLMs) have been proposed as valuable tools in medical education and practice. …”
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Exploring the Credibility of Large Language Models for Mental Health Support: Protocol for a Scoping Review by Dipak Gautam, Philipp Kellmeyer

“… BackgroundThe rapid evolution of large language models (LLMs), such as Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT; Google) and GPT (OpenAI), has introduced significant advancements in natural language processing. …”
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Lymph Node Metastasis after a Soft Tissue Sarcoma of the Leg: A Case Report and a Review of the Literature by S. D. Nelen, F. J. Vogelaar, F. Gilissen, J. C. Van der Linden, K. Bosscha

“…The patient had no distant metastasis during follow-up, but did develop a regional lymph nodemetastasis (RLNM) in the groin. We reviewed the literature about RLNM in STSs. …”
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Assessing the Current Limitations of Large Language Models in Advancing Health Care Education by JaeYong Kim, Bathri Narayan Vajravelu

“… AbstractThe integration of large language models (LLMs), as seen with the generative pretrained transformers series, into health care education and clinical management represents a transformative potential. …”
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Exploring artificial intelligence-powered virtual assistants to understand their potential to support older adults’ search needs by Emily M. Langston, Varitnan Hattakitjamroen, Mario Hernandez, Hye Soo Lee, Hannah Ç. Mason, Willencia Louis-Charles, Neil Charness, Sara J. Czaja, Wendy A. Rogers, Joseph Sharit, Walter R. Boot

“…Results: Overall, Large Language Model (LLM)-based virtual assistants (Bard, ChatGPT-4) responded more accurately than non-LLM assistants (e.g., 6 % inaccurate responses for Bard vs. 60 % for Alexa) and provided substantially more supplemental information (79 % of responses with high supplemental information for Bard and 37 % for Chat-GPT, vs. 20 % or less for others). …”
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ChatGPT and CLT: Investigating differences in multimodal processing by Michael Cahalane, Samuel N. Kirshner

“…These findings provide insights into the distinct cognitive behaviours of LLMs compared to humans, contributing to an emerging understanding of LLM cognition in the context of multimodal inputs.…”
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Emerging applications of NLP and large language models in gastroenterology and hepatology: a systematic review by Mahmud Omar, Mahmud Omar, Salih Nassar, Kassem SharIf, Benjamin S. Glicksberg, Girish N. Nadkarni, Eyal Klang

“…Background and aimIn the last years, natural language processing (NLP) has transformed significantly with the introduction of large language models (LLM). This review updates on NLP and LLM applications and challenges in gastroenterology and hepatology.MethodsRegistered with PROSPERO (CRD42024542275) and adhering to PRISMA guidelines, we searched six databases for relevant studies published from 2003 to 2024, ultimately including 57 studies.ResultsOur review of 57 studies notes an increase in relevant publications in 2023–2024 compared to previous years, reflecting growing interest in newer models such as GPT-3 and GPT-4. …”
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Risk factors for mediastinal lymph node metastasis and lung metastasis in papillary thyroid carcinoma patients: who benefits from preoperative computed tomography? by Yoko Omi, Juro Yanagida, Yusaku Yoshida, Kiyomi Horiuchi, Takahiro Okamoto

“…We identified risk factors (RFs) for mediastinal lymph node metastasis (MLNM) and lung metastasis in PTC patients. Frequencies of MLNM and lung metastases were compared in 478 patients. …”
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Comprehensiveness of Large Language Models in Patient Queries on Gingival and Endodontic Health by Qian Zhang, Zhengyu Wu, Jinlin Song, Shuicai Luo, Zhaowu Chai

“…Aim: Given the increasing interest in using large language models (LLMs) for self-diagnosis, this study aimed to evaluate the comprehensiveness of two prominent LLMs, ChatGPT-3.5 and ChatGPT-4, in addressing common queries related to gingival and endodontic health across different language contexts and query types. …”
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To Identify Predictors of Central Lymph Node Metastasis in Patients with Clinically Node-Negative Conventional Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma by Jiru Yuan, Gang Zhao, Jialin Du, Xiaoyi Chen, Xiaodong Lin, Zhengbo Chen, Zeyu Wu

“…The aim of this study was to identify the risk factors associated with central lymph node metastasis (CLNM) in patients with clinically node-negative conventional papillary thyroid carcinoma (cN0 CPTC). …”
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ChatGPT-4 Performance on German Continuing Medical Education—Friend or Foe (Trick or Treat)? Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial by Christian Burisch, Abhav Bellary, Frank Breuckmann, Jan Ehlers, Serge C Thal, Timur Sellmann, Daniel Gödde

“…ConclusionsWe aim to prove that the advances in AI, especially LLMs such as ChatGPT-4 have considerable effects on medical laypersons’ ability to successfully pass CME tests. …”
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El dilema contractualista by Moisés Vaca

“…En el presente artículo llamo a esta posición "contractualismo" y defiendo tres tesis al respecto. …”
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Secularismo político en Chile a partir de los enfoques de Robert Audi y de Cecile Laborde by Cristóbal Bellolio

“…Subsisten, sin embargo, áreas problemáticas, especialmente cuando los funcionarios estatales emplean razones religiosas no accesibles en el foro legislativo, violando lo que Laborde llama el Estado justificable, y cuando el Gobierno utiliza formas de establecimiento simbólico que pueden afectar un estatus cívico igualitario, violando lo que Laborde llama el Estado inclusivo.…”
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Assessing how accurately large language models encode and apply the common European framework of reference for languages by Luca Benedetto, Gabrielle Gaudeau, Andrew Caines, Paula Buttery

“…In this work, we propose an approach to evaluate the knowledge – or encoding – that the LLMs have of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), and use it to evaluate five modern LLMs. …”
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A combined diagnostic model including middle rectal artery visualization for predicting lateral lymph node metastasis in rectal cancer by Ning Wang, Yiping Li, Yiping Li, Yiping Li, Kun Lu, Kaikai Wei, Shize Jia, Shuhong Fan, Donglin Ren, Donglin Ren, Donglin Ren, Yuanji Fu, Yuanji Fu, Yuanji Fu, Zhimin Liu, Zhimin Liu, Zhimin Liu

“…PurposeThis study attempted to establish a combined diagnostic model encompassing visualization of the middle rectal artery (MRA) and other imaging features to improve the diagnostic efficiency of lateral lymph node (LLN) metastasis, which is crucial for clinical decision-making in rectal cancer.MethodOne hundred eleven patients receiving bilateral or unilateral lymph node dissection were enrolled, and 140 cases of LLN status on a certain unilateral pelvic sidewall were selected. …”
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Large Language Models in Dental Licensing Examinations: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Mingxin Liu, Tsuyoshi Okuhara, Wenbo Huang, Atsushi Ogihara, Hikari Sophia Nagao, Hiroko Okada, Takahiro Kiuchi

“…Introduction and aims: This study systematically reviews and conducts a meta-analysis to evaluate the performance of various large language models (LLMs) in dental licensing examinations worldwide. …”
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Feminine Features as Political Tools: the Cases of Femen and Women of Liberia by Gabriela Caviedes

“…Concluiré luego que Femen es un ejemplo de lo que ella llama “feminismo individualista”, y Mujeres de Liberia, de lo que llama “feminismo relacional”. …”
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Metaheuristics and Large Language Models Join Forces: Toward an Integrated Optimization Approach by Camilo Chacon Sartori, Christian Blum, Filippo Bistaffa, Guillem Rodriguez Corominas

“…Since the rise of Large Language Models (LLMs) a couple of years ago, researchers in metaheuristics (MHs) have wondered how to use their power in a beneficial way within their algorithms. …”
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Quantum many-body physics calculations with large language models by Haining Pan, Nayantara Mudur, William Taranto, Maria Tikhanovskaya, Subhashini Venugopalan, Yasaman Bahri, Michael P. Brenner, Eun-Ah Kim

“…Abstract Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated abilities to perform complex tasks in multiple domains, including mathematical and scientific reasoning. …”
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Mediastinal Lymph Node Metastases in Thyroid Cancer: Characteristics, Predictive Factors, and Prognosis by Ting-ting Zhang, Ning Qu, Jia-qian Hu, Rong-liang Shi, Duo Wen, Guo-hua Sun, Qing-hai Ji

“…Mediastinal lymph node metastases (MLNM) have not been extensively studied. The aim of this study is to investigate the characteristics, predictive factors, and prognosis of MLNM in thyroid cancer. …”
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