A case study on using a large language model to analyze continuous glucose monitoring data by Elizabeth Healey, Amelia Li Min Tan, Kristen L. Flint, Jessica L. Ruiz, Isaac Kohane

“…The advent of large language models (LLMs) has enabled real-time text generation and summarization of medical data. …”
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The application of a clinical-multimodal ultrasound radiomics model for predicting cervical lymph node metastasis of thyroid papillary carcinoma by Chang Liu, Chang Liu, Shangjie Yang, Shangjie Yang, Tian Xue, Qian Zhang, Qian Zhang, Yanjing Zhang, Yufang Zhao, Guolin Yin, Xiaohui Yan, Ping Liang, Liping Liu

“…BackgroundPTC (papillary thyroid cancer) is a lymphotropic malignancy associated with cervical lymph node metastasis (CLNM, including central and lateral LNM), which compromises the effect of treatment and prognosis of patients. …”
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Clinical Significance of Lymph Node Micrometastasis in pN0 Gastric Cancer Patients by Yu Li, Dongsheng Wang, Yi Li, Xiaodong Liu, Dong Chen, Chentong Yuan, Yanbing Zhou

“…To investigate the relationship between lymph node micrometastasis (LNMM) and clinicopathological factors and to evaluate the prognostic effects of LNMM in pN0 gastric cancer (GC) patients. …”
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A Review of Applying Large Language Models in Healthcare by Qiming Liu, Ruirong Yang, Qin Gao, Tengxiao Liang, Xiuyuan Wang, Shiju Li, Bingyin Lei, Kaiye Gao

“…This paper provides a review of the research progress on the application of LLMs in the healthcare field. First, the basic framework of LLMs is summarized, and the training process of LLMs in healthcare is systematically reviewed. …”
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Large Language Model Approach for Zero-Shot Information Extraction and Clustering of Japanese Radiology Reports: Algorithm Development and Validation by Yosuke Yamagishi, Yuta Nakamura, Shouhei Hanaoka, Osamu Abe

“…ConclusionsThe unsupervised LLM approach surpassed the existing supervised methods in clustering Japanese radiology reports. …”
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Leveraging ChatGPT for Enhancing Arabic NLP: Application for Semantic Role Labeling and Cross-Lingual Annotation Projection by Ferial Senator, Abdelaziz Lakhfif, Imene Zenbout, Hanane Boutouta, Chahrazed Mediani

“…From the perspective of generalization, we test the performance of open-LLMs, specifically, mBERT, and mBART for the same tasks. …”
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Beyond Text Generation: Assessing Large Language Models’ Ability to Reason Logically and Follow Strict Rules by Zhiyong Han, Fortunato Battaglia, Kush Mansuria, Yoav Heyman, Stanley R. Terlecky

“…The growing interest in advanced large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT has sparked debate about how best to use them in various human activities. …”
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The Ability of Large Language Models to Generate Patient Information Materials for Retinopathy of Prematurity: Evaluation of Readability, Accuracy, and Comprehensiveness by Sevinç Arzu Postacı, Ali Dal

“…The readability of the TOA ROP guidelines and the LLM-generated responses was analyzed using the Ateşman and Bezirci-Yılmaz formulas. …”
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Impact of artificial intelligence in managing musculoskeletal pathologies in physiatry: a qualitative observational study evaluating the potential use of ChatGPT versus Copilot for... by Christophe Ah-Yan, Ève Boissonnault, Mathieu Boudier-Revéret, Christopher Mares

“…Using a large language model (LLM), such as ChatGPT (OpenAI) or Copilot (Microsoft), could potentially enhance these outcomes further. …”
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An Evaluation on the Potential of Large Language Models for Use in Trauma Triage by Kelvin Le, Jiahang Chen, Deon Mai, Khang Duy Ricky Le

“…Large Language Models (LLMs) are becoming increasingly adopted in various industries worldwide. …”
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Assessing the performance of zero-shot visual question answering in multimodal large language models for 12-lead ECG image interpretation by Tomohisa Seki, Yoshimasa Kawazoe, Yoshimasa Kawazoe, Hiromasa Ito, Yu Akagi, Toru Takiguchi, Kazuhiko Ohe, Kazuhiko Ohe

“…This study evaluated the diagnostic performance of zero-shot VQA with multimodal LLMs on 12-lead ECG images. The results revealed that multimodal LLM tended to make more errors in extracting and verbalizing image features than in describing preconditions and making logical inferences. …”
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AI-based medical ethics education: examining the potential of large language models as a tool for virtue cultivation by Shimpei Okamoto, Masanori Kataoka, Makoto Itano, Tsutomu Sawai

“…Positing LLMs as central to mimicking nuanced human communication, it examines their use in medical education and the ethicality of embedding AI in such contexts. …”
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Increased Cycling Performance of Li-Ion Batteries by Phosphoric Acid Modified LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 Cathodes in the Presence of LiBOB by Maheeka Yapa Abeywardana, Nina Laszczynski, Matthias Kuenzel, Dominic Bresser, Stefano Passerini, Brett Lucht

“…In this study, the surface of the LNMO cathode has been modified with phosphoric acid (PA) to improve the capacity of the LNMO/graphite full cell. …”
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The Clinicians’ Guide to Large Language Models: A General Perspective With a Focus on Hallucinations by Dimitri Roustan, François Bastardot

“… Large language models (LLMs) are artificial intelligence tools that have the prospect of profoundly changing how we practice all aspects of medicine. …”
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Construction and validation of nomograms to predict central lymph node metastasis in clinical node-negative unilateral papillary thyroid carcinoma by Longqing Hu, Bei Qian, Junlin Zhu, Shuting Gao, Li Mei, Shengnan Ruan, Xincai Qu

“…Identified six risk factors for ipsilateral CLNM and seven risk factors for contralateral CLNM in cN0 UPTC patients. …”
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A Survey on Hardware Accelerators for Large Language Models by Christoforos Kachris

“…Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools for natural language processing tasks, revolutionizing the field with their ability to understand and generate human-like text. …”
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MagicItem: Dynamic Behavior Design of Virtual Objects With Large Language Models in a Commercial Metaverse Platform by Ryutaro Kurai, Takefumi Hiraki, Yuichi Hiroi, Yutaro Hirao, Monica Perusquia-Hernandez, Hideaki Uchiyama, Kiyoshi Kiyokawa

“…Although Large Language Models (LLMs) have provided programming support, they are still primarily aimed at programmers. …”
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A comprehensive review of large language models: issues and solutions in learning environments by Tariq Shahzad, Tehseen Mazhar, Muhammad Usman Tariq, Wasim Ahmad, Khmaies Ouahada, Habib Hamam

“…Abstract A significant advancement in artificial intelligence is the development of large language models (LLMs). Despite opposition and explicit bans by some authorities, LLMs continue to play a transformative role, particularly in education, by improving language understanding and generation capabilities. …”
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InfectA-Chat, an Arabic Large Language Model for Infectious Diseases: Comparative Analysis by Yesim Selcuk, Eunhui Kim, Insung Ahn

“…It also surpassed other Arabic LLMs such as AceGPT-13B-Chat and Jais-13B-Chat by 48.61%. …”
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Use of large language models as artificial intelligence tools in academic research and publishing among global clinical researchers by Tanisha Mishra, Edward Sutanto, Rini Rossanti, Nayana Pant, Anum Ashraf, Akshay Raut, Germaine Uwabareze, Ajayi Oluwatomiwa, Bushra Zeeshan

“…Abstract With breakthroughs in Natural Language Processing and Artificial Intelligence (AI), the usage of Large Language Models (LLMs) in academic research has increased tremendously. …”
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