Immune Responses to RNA Viruses by Elias A. Said, Felipe Diaz-Griffero, Dorine Bonte, Daniel Lamarre, Ali A. Al-Jabri

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Groundnut Ringspot Virus in Florida by Eugene McAvoy, Scott Adkins, Craig Webster, Charles Mellinger, Loren Horsman, Galen Frantz, Stuart Reitz, Shouan Zhang

“… Groundnut ringspot virus was recently identified in tomatoes in South Florida — the first report in the United States. …”
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Norwalk Virus -- Off and Running by JM Conly, BL Johnston

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Pepper Mild Mottle Virus by Scott Adkins, Pamela D. Roberts

“… Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMoV) occurs worldwide in field-grown bell, hot, and ornamental pepper species. …”
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Role of Interleukin-28B in clearance of HCV in acute and chronic hepatitis patients in Kirkuk city by Muhannad Abdullah Alazzawy

Subjects: “…HCV, viral load, IL-28B, Kirkuk…”
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The Impact of Digital Transformation in Enhancing Operational Performance: An Applied Study in the Kirkuk Electricity Distribution Branch by Marwan Fawzi Takriti, Ghalia Nassreddine, Joumana Younis, Tamima ElHassan

“…A questionnaire of 27 questions was built and distributed to the Kirkuk Electricity Distribution Branch employees. …”
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The Renal and Liver Complications Development among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Kirkuk City by Wasan Talib Abed, Walaa Esmael Jassim, Emad Mohamed Rasheed

“…In this article trials to investigate the development of the renal and liver disorders among patients with T2DM in a population of Kirkuk city. The hospital-based cases- control study was conducted for patients with T2DM patients that attended the diabetic clinics in Kirkuk during the period from March 2021– to August 2021 and were screened for serum conc. of liver function tests (Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) and Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)), renal function tests (Creatinine and Urea) especially with (family history of diabetes, & hypertension.  …”
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EVALUATING SOIL DEGRADATION IN SHWAN AND ALTUN KOPRI AREAS IN KIRKUK GOVERNORATE BY SOME SPECTRAL INDICATORS by A. E. Ibrahim, D. R Azeez

“…The study aims to assess soil degradation the northeastern part of Kirkuk Governorate includes the districts of (Shwan) and (Altun Kopri) extends between longitudes (44̊ 22ʹ 29ʺ-44̊ 38ʹ 22ʺ) and latitudes (35̊ 42ʹ16ʺ-35̊ 43ʹ 53ʺ) with a total area of (117,683.96 hectares). …”
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Nelfinavir Impairs Glycosylation of Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Envelope Proteins and Blocks Virus Maturation by Soren Gantt, Eliora Gachelet, Jacquelyn Carlsson, Serge Barcy, Corey Casper, Michael Lagunoff

“…Given the apparent absence of an aspartyl protease encoded by HHVs, we investigated the mechanism of action of NFV herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) in cultured cells. Selection of HSV-1 resistance to NFV was not achieved despite multiple passages under drug pressure. …”
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Dengue virus IgG and neutralizing antibody titers measured with standard and mature viruses are protective by Camila D. Odio, Jedas Veronica Daag, Maria Vinna Crisostomo, Charlie J. Voirin, Ana Coello Escoto, Cameron Adams, Lindsay Dahora Hein, Rosemary A. Aogo, Patrick I. Mpingabo, Guillermo Raimundi Rodriguez, Saba Firdous, Maria Abad Fernandez, Laura J. White, Kristal An Agrupis, Jacqueline Deen, Aravinda M. de Silva, Michelle Ylade, Leah C. Katzelnick

“…Abstract The standard dengue virus (DENV) neutralization assay inconsistently predicts dengue protection. …”
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Specific features of the study and maintenance of a potato collection threatened by viruses and virus-like diseases by E. V. Truskinov, M. N. Sitnikov

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Lack of Detection of Xenotropic Murine Leukemia Virus-Related Virus in HIV-1 Lymphoma Patients by Krista A. Delviks-Frankenberry, Chawaree Chaipan, Rachel Bagni, Kathleen Wyvill, Robert Yarchoan, Vinay K. Pathak

“…Xenotropic murine leukemia virus-related virus (XMRV) is a gammaretrovirus reported to be associated with human prostate cancer and chronic fatigue syndrome. …”
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Seroprevalence characteristics of hepatitis E virus among blood donors infected with hepatitis B virus by YU Qin, XU Tingting, YANG Hao, ZHAO Lei

“…[Objective] To investigate the seroprevalence characteristics of hepatitis E virus (HEV) among blood donors with hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, so as to provide data support for the monitoring, prevention and treatment of HEV. …”
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(Nie)korzystne zjawiska w relacji państwo–rodzina–dziecko by Łukasz Wirkus

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Distance Education as a New Possibility for Librarians in Estonia by Sirje Virkus

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Information literacy in Europe: a literature review by Sirje Virkus

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Bacterial Infections, DNA Virus Infections, and RNA Virus Infections Manifest Differently in Neutrophil Receptor Expression by Esa-Matti Lilius, Jari Nuutila

“…The best clinical benefit will be obtained when the individual variables are combined to generate the CIS point method for a bacterial infection marker, DNAVS point for differentiating between DNA and RNA virus infections, and CRP/CD11b ratio for a marker of Gram-positive sepsis.…”
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Selection and characterization of specific nanobody against bovine virus diarrhea virus (BVDV) E2 protein. by Tiansen Li, Meiling Huang, Hongran Xiao, Guoqi Zhang, Jinhua Ding, Peng Wu, Hui Zhang, Jinliang Sheng, Chuangfu Chen

“…Bovine viral diarrhea-mucosal disease (BVD-MD) is caused by bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), and results in abortion, stillbirth, and fetal malformation in cows. …”
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Role of Epstein-Barr Virus and Human Papilloma Virus in the Development of Oropharyngeal Cancer: A Literature Review by Michela Migliaro, Daniela Massuh, María Fernanda Infante, Ana María Brahm, María Trinidad San Martín, Duniel Ortuño

“…Further studies are required to clarify the causal mechanisms and impact of both viruses on cancer development and to obtain biomarkers of greater specificity in the case of EBV.…”
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Development of a recombinant infectious bronchitis virus vaccine expressing infectious laryngotracheitis virus multiple epitopes by Guanming Shao, Jun Fu, Yun Pan, Shiying Gong, Chaoyi Song, Sheng Chen, Keyu Feng, Xinheng Zhang, Qingmei Xie

Subjects: “…Infectious laryngotracheitis virus…”
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