The Proviral Reservoirs of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection by Andrey I. Murzin, Kirill A. Elfimov, Natalia M. Gashnikova

“…Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) proviral reservoirs are cells that harbor integrated HIV proviral DNA within their nuclear genomes. …”
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Acute Coinfection with Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C Viruses by Brian M Yan, Samuel S Lee

“…Acute coinfection of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) is rare. …”
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A scoping review of published literature on chikungunya virus. by Mariola Mascarenhas, Sophiya Garasia, Philippe Berthiaume, Tricia Corrin, Judy Greig, Victoria Ng, Ian Young, Lisa Waddell

“…Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) has caused several major epidemics globally over the last two decades and is quickly expanding into new areas. …”
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Monitoring for respiratory viruses among wild canids, Texas by Lyudmyla V. Marushchak, Laura A. Pulscher, Judith U. Oguzie, Diego B. Silva, Kenneth A. Waldrup, Douglas M. Watts, Gregory C. Gray

“…The cross-species transmission of respiratory viruses such as SARS-CoV-2 and avian influenza underscores the need for novel respiratory virus surveillance at the human-animal interface. …”
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Dynamical Analysis of a Computer Virus Model with Delays by Juan Liu, Carlo Bianca, Luca Guerrini

“…An SIQR computer virus model with two delays is investigated in the present paper. …”
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Virus isolation from calves with respiratory tract disease by Feridun Öztürk, Sibel Yavru, Atilla Şimşek

“…Blood samples were collected intotubes with EDTA from 15 calves with a respiratory disease and inoculated on to foetal calf kidney (FCK) cell culture. Two viruses isolated from these blood samples. The cytophatic effect (CPE) in FCK cell culture were occurred fourth and fifth passage.…”
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Gene Technology for Papaya Ringspot Virus Disease Management by Md. Abul Kalam Azad, Latifah Amin, Nik Marzuki Sidik

“…Papaya (Carica papaya) is severely damaged by the papaya ringspot virus (PRSV). This review focuses on the development of PRSV resistant transgenic papaya through gene technology. …”
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Classical and Variant Avian Infectious Bronchitis Virus Strains by Gary D. Butcher, David P. Shapiro, Richard D. Miles

“…VM127/PS039: Infectious Bronchitis Virus: Classical and Variant Strains (ufl.edu)   …”
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Whitefly-Transmitted Cucurbit Leaf Crumple Virus in Florida by Susan E. Webb, F. Akad, Teresia W. Nyoike, Oscar E. Liburd, Jane E. Polston

“…ENY-477/IN716: Whitefly-Transmitted Cucurbit Leaf Crumple Virus in Florida (ufl.edu) …”
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El Zika, un Virus Transmitido por Mosquitos by Jorge R. Rey, L. Phil Lounibos, Barry W. Alto, Nathan D. Burkett-Cadena, Cynthia C. Lord, Chelsea T. Smartt, C. Roxanne Rutledge Connelly

Subjects: “…Virus del Zika…”
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Multiple Pyarthrosis in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Hemophiliacs by Alistair Ingram, Martin J Inwood, Dan Gregson, Michael Coppolino

“…Two cases of human immunodeficiency virus (hiv)-infected hemophiliacs presenting with an initial apparent hemarthrosis, complicated subsequently by numerous pyarthroses and sepsis are described. …”
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The infectivity of virus particles from Wolbachia-infected Drosophila by Angelique Asselin, Karyn Johnson

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El Zika, un Virus Transmitido por Mosquitos by Jorge R. Rey, L. Phil Lounibos, Barry W. Alto, Nathan D. Burkett-Cadena, Cynthia C. Lord, Chelsea T. Smartt, C. Roxanne Rutledge Connelly

Subjects: “…Virus del Zika…”
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The replicability of oncolytic virus: Defining conditions in tumor virotherapy by Jianjun Paul Tian

“…The replicability of an oncolytic virus is measured byits burst size. The burst size is the number of new viruses comingout from a lysis of an infected tumor cell. …”
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COVID-19: Malaysia's fight against this deadly virus by Ke-Yan Loo, Vengadesh Letchumanan

“…Now our only hope is on the available vaccines to control this deadly virus infection. When this Review article was in press, over 170 million confirmed cases with 3.5 million deaths were reported worldwide. …”
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A Case Report on Chikungunya Virus-Associated Encephalomyelitis by Harsh Khatri, Heli Shah, Dhara Roy, Kaushalendra Mani Tripathi

“…Alphaviruses are divided into arthritogenic viruses (old world) and encephalitogenic viruses (new world) including equine encephalitis viruses. …”
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Evaluating metagenomics and targeted approaches for diagnosis and surveillance of viruses by Sarah Buddle, Leysa Forrest, Naomi Akinsuyi, Luz Marina Martin Bernal, Tony Brooks, Cristina Venturini, Charles Miller, Julianne R. Brown, Nathaniel Storey, Laura Atkinson, Timothy Best, Sunando Roy, Sian Goldsworthy, Sergi Castellano, Peter Simmonds, Heli Harvala, Tanya Golubchik, Rachel Williams, Judith Breuer, Sofia Morfopoulou, Oscar Enrique Torres Montaguth

“…Methods We evaluated detection of viruses with readily available untargeted metagenomic workflows using Illumina and ONT, and an Illumina-based enrichment approach using the Twist Bioscience Comprehensive Viral Research Panel (CVRP), which targets 3153 viruses. …”
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Canine circovirus: an emerging virus of dogs and wild canids by Farzad Beikpour, Arash Letafati, Zahra Ahmadi Fakhr, Nicoal Decaro, Sayed-Hamidreza Mozhgani

“…CanineCV often co-infects with other canine viruses, complicating diagnosis and treatment. Prevention strategies are hindered by the lack of targeted vaccines and the virus's resilience in the environment. …”
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Protocol for recombinant rabies virus titration by quantitative PCR by He Zhang, Xueping Gao, Xiangyu Ge, Xiao Wang, Minghui Song, Xia Zhang, Lei Jin

“…Summary: Preparing high-titer virus and performing accurate titer determination are critical to subsequent experiments. …”
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Hepatitis C Virus Adaptation to T-Cell Immune Pressure by A. Plauzolles, M. Lucas, S. Gaudieri

“…Replication of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) is an error-prone process. This high error rate results in the emergence of viral populations (quasispecies) within hosts and contributes to interhost variability. …”
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