Lycopene improves on basic hematological and immunological parameters in diabetes mellitus by Ejike, Daniel Eze, Adam Moyosore, Afodun, Josephine, Kasolo, Keneth Iceland, Kasozi

“…Results: Lycopene had anti-anemic effects and improved on the immune status of diabetic rats and these observations were dose independent. …”
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What are the gaps in cardiovascular risk assessment and management in primary care for Māori and Pacific people in Aotearoa New Zealand? Protocol for a systematic review by Vanessa Selak, Matire Harwood, Shanthi Ameratunga, Corina Grey, Janine Paynter, Karen Marie Brewer, Julie Winter-Smith, Sandra Hanchard

“…This review will quantify and qualify already-reported gaps in CVD risk assessment and management in primary care for Māori and Pacific peoples compared with non-Māori/non-Pacific peoples in New Zealand.Methods and analysis We will conduct a systematic search of the following electronic databases and websites from 1 January 2000 to 31 December 2021: MEDLINE (OVID), EMBASE, Scopus, CINAHL Plus, NZresearch.org, National Library Catalogue (Te Puna), Index New Zealand (INNZ), Australia/New Zealand Reference Centre. …”
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The Data Artifacts Glossary: a community-based repository for bias on health datasets by Rodrigo R. Gameiro, Naira Link Woite, Christopher M. Sauer, Sicheng Hao, Chrystinne Oliveira Fernandes, Anna E. Premo, Alice Rangel Teixeira, Isabelle Resli, An-Kwok Ian Wong, Leo Anthony Celi

“…The aim is to provide a comprehensive tool that enhances the transparency and accuracy of AI applications in healthcare and contributes to understanding and addressing health inequities. Methods Utilizing a methodology inspired by the Delphi method, a diverse team of experts conducted iterative rounds of discussions and literature reviews. …”
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Gendered impact of COVID-19 containment measures on unpaid care work and mental health in Europe: a scoping review protocol by Kathleen Pöge, Hande Gencer, Regina Brunnett, Maria A Marchwacka, Petra Rattay, Tobias Staiger, Hürrem Tezcan-Güntekin

“…We will search the databases Medline, PsycINFO, Scopus, CINAHL, Social Sciences Abstracts, Sociological Abstracts as well as Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) and hand-search reference lists of selected articles to identify relevant peer-reviewed studies. …”
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Realist inquiry into Maternity care @ a Distance (ARM@DA): realist review protocol by Andrew Booth, Catrin Evans, Stephen Timmons, Helen Spiby, Mark Clowes, Nia Jones, Kerry Evans, Benash Nazmeen, Candice Sunney, Georgia Clancy

“…It is imperative that digital service innovations do not further exacerbate (and, ideally, should tackle) existing inequalities in service access and clinical outcomes. …”
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Associations between contextual and compositional characteristics of early childcare facilities with health, health behaviours and well-being among young children aged 0 to 6 years... by Jennifer Hilger-Kolb, Sven Schneider, Raphael Herr, Nina Osenbruegge, Stephanie Hoffmann, Max Herke, Claudia Pischke, Leonie Sundmacher, Katharina Diehl

“…Introduction Early childhood is an important life stage which is crucial for determining health and health inequalities in later life. At the meso-level (institutional-level), early childcare facilities (eg, kindergartens, preschools) are the most important agent of socialisation next to families in young children aged 06 years. …”
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The Equator Project Research School and Mentoring Network: Evaluated Interventions to Improve Equity in Geoscience Research by Natasha Dowey, Anya Lawrence, Munira Raji, Christopher Jackson, Rebecca Williams, Ben Fernando, Sam Giles, Jenni Barclay, Louisa Brotherson, Ethny Childs, Jacqueline Houghton, Anjana Khatwa, Keely Mills, George Jameson, Francisca Rockey, Steven Rogers, Catherine Souch

“…There is a well-documented racial and ethnic diversity crisis in Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences (GEES) subjects in the Global North that leads to inequities in who does environmental research. The Equator project set out to increase participation and retention of UK-domiciled Black, Asian and minority ethnic students in GEES research by developing evidence-based, ring-fenced, fully remunerated interventions. …”
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Toward Resilient Maternal, Neonatal and Child Health Care: A Qualitative Study Involving Afghan Refugee Women in Pakistan by Yasir Shafiq, Ameer Muhammad, Kantesh Kumar, Zabin Wajid Ali, Saba Noor, Zamir Hussain Suhag, Rehman Tahir, Abdullah Jan, Luca Ragazzoni, Francesco Barone-Adesi, Martina Valente

“…These challenges have been intensified by the COVID-19 pandemic and entrenched systemic health inequities. Methods: This qualitative study, conducted from February to April 2023, aimed to assess the obstacles within health systems and community environments that hinder MNCH service access among Afghan refugees. …”
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A post-pandemic snapshot of the magnitude of COVID-19 in Brazil: A countrywide study by Eduardo Ribes Kohn, Maristela Bohlke, Antônia Almeida, Leandro Janelli, Luciana Monteiro Vasconcelos Sardinha, Fernando C. Wehrmeister, Pedro Curi Hallal

“…Conclusion: There were inequalities in COVID-19 testing in Brazil. Testing and vaccination policies implemented in the COVID-19 pandemic must be reevaluated by the Brazilian government.…”
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Impact of primary care benefits on healthcare utilisation and estimated out-of-pocket expenses in urban, rural and remote settings in the Philippines by Antonio L Dans, Arianna Maever L Amit, Leonila F Dans, Gillian Sandigan, Regine Ynez H De Mesa, Mia P Rey, Josephine T Sanchez, Cara Lois T Galingana, Nannette Bernal-Sundiang, Maria Rhodora N Aquino, Johanna Faye E Lopez, Janelle Micaela S Panganiban, Romelei Camiling-Alfonso, Jose Rafael A Marfori, Ramon Pedro Paterno, Carol Stephanie Chua Tan-Lim, Noleen Marie Fabian, Chad Lester Lastrilla, Miguel Callo

“…Implementing primary care benefits will necessitate contextualised approaches to avoid the inadvertent aggravation of inequities in healthcare.…”
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Global, regional, and national burden of early-onset colorectal cancer from 1990 to 2021: a systematic analysis based on the global burden of disease study 2021 by Yang Meng, Zongbiao Tan, Junhai Zhen, Di Xiao, Liwei Cai, Weiguo Dong, Changzheng Chen

“…The relationship between socio-demographic index (SDI) and disease burden was assessed by the concentration index of inequality. …”
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Diagnostic disparities in inborn errors of immunity: From clinical suspicion to diagnosis by Karen M. Gilbert, PhD, Robert F. LeCates, MA, Alison A. Galbraith, MD, MPH, Paul J. Maglione, MD, PhD, Stephanie Argetsinger, MPH, Nicholas L. Rider, DO, Jocelyn R. Farmer, MD, PhD, Mei-Sing Ong, PhD

“…Conclusion: We observed significant racial and socioeconomic disparities in the timeliness of IEI diagnosis and IEI-related outcomes. Further studies are needed to address the underlying factors contributing to diagnostic inequity.…”
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Long term health outcomes in people with diabetes 12 months after hospitalisation with COVID-19 in the UK: a prospective cohort studyResearch in context by Safoora Gharibzadeh, Ash Routen, Cameron Razieh, Francesco Zaccardi, Claire Lawson, Clare Gillies, Simon Heller, Melanie Davies, Helen Atkins, Stephen C. Bain, Nazir L. Lone, Krisnah Poinasamy, Tunde Peto, Elizabeth Robertson, Bob Young, Desmond Johnston, Jennifer Quint, Jonathan Valabhji, Khalida Ismail, Michael Marks, Alex Horsley, Annemarie Docherty, Ewen Harrison, James Chalmers, Ling-Pei Ho, Betty Raman, Chris Brightling, Omer Elneima, Rachel Evans, Neil Greening, Victoria C. Harris, Linzy Houchen-Wolloff, Marco Sereno, Aarti Shikotra, Amisha Singapuri, Louise Wain, Claudia Langenberg, John Dennis, John Petrie, Naveed Sattar, Olivia Leavy, Mattew Richardson, Ruth M. Saunders, Anne McArdle, Hamish McASuley, Tom Yates, Kamlesh Khunti, C.E. Brightling, R.A. Evans, L.V. Wain, J.D. Chalmers, V.C. Harris, L.P. Ho, A. Horsley, M. Marks, K. Poinasamy, B. Raman, A. Shikotra, A. Singapuri, C.E. Brightling, R.A. Evans, L.V. Wain, R. Dowling, C. Edwardson, O. Elneima, S. Finney, N.J. Greening, B. Hargadon, V.C. Harris, L. Houchen--Wolloff, O.C. Leavy, H.J.C. McAuley, C. Overton, T. Plekhanova, R.M. Saunders, M. Sereno, A. Singapuri, A. Shikotra, C. Taylor, S. Terry, C. Tong, B. Zhao, D. Lomas, E. Sapey, C. Berry, C.E. Bolton, N. Brunskill, E.R. Chilvers, R. Djukanovic, Y. Ellis, D. Forton, N. French, J. George, N.A. Hanley, N. Hart, L. McGarvey, N. Maskell, H. McShane, M. Parkes, D. Peckham, P. Pfeffer, A. Sayer, A. Sheikh, A.A.R. Thompson, N. Williams, C.E. Brightling, W. Greenhalf, M.G. Semple, M. Ashworth, H.E. Hardwick, L. Lavelle-Langham, W. Reynolds, M. Sereno, R.M. Saunders, A. Singapuri, V. Shaw, A. Shikotra, B. Venson, L.V. Wain, A.B. Docherty, E.M. Harrison, A. Sheikh, J.K. Baillie, C.E. Brightling, L. Daines, R. Free, R.A. Evans, S. Kerr, O.C. Leavy, N.I. Lone, D. Lozano-Rojas, H.J.C. McAuley, K. Ntotsis, R. Pius, J. Quint, M. Richardson, M. Sereno, M. Thorpe, L.V. Wain, M. Halling-Brown, F. Gleeson, J. Jacob, S. Neubauer, B. Raman, S. Siddiqui, J.M. Wild, S. Aslani, G. Baxter, M. Beggs, C. Bloomfield, M.P. Cassar, A. Chiribiri, E. Cox, D.J. Cuthbertson, M. Halling-Brown, V.M. Ferreira, L. Finnigan, S. Francis, P. Jezzard, G.J. Kemp, H. Lamlum, E. Lukaschuk, C. Manisty, G.P. McCann, C. McCracken, K. McGlynn, R. Menke, C.A. Miller, A.J. Moss, T.E. Nichols, C. Nikolaidou, C. O'Brien, G. Ogbole, B. Rangelov, D.P. O'Regan, A. Pakzad, S. Piechnik, S. Plein, I. Propescu, A.A. Samat, L. Saunders, Z.B. Sanders, R. Steeds, T. Treibel, E.M. Tunnicliffe, M. Webster, J. Willoughby, J. Weir McCall, C. Xie, M. Xu, L.V. Wain, J.K. Baillie, H. Baxendale, C.E. Brightling, M. Brown, J.D. Chalmers, R.A. Evans, B. Gooptu, W. Greenhalf, H.E. Hardwick, R.G. Jenkins, D. Jones, I. Koychev, C. Langenberg, A. Lawrie, P.L. Molyneaux, A. Shikotra, J. Pearl, M. Ralser, N. Sattar, R.M. Saunders, J.T. Scott, T. Shaw, D. Thomas, D. Wilkinson, L.G. Heaney, A. De Soyza, D. Adeloye, C.E. Brightling, J.S. Brown, J. Busby, J.D. Chalmers, C. Echevarria, L. Daines, O. Elneima, R.A. Evans, J. Hurst, P. Novotny, C. Nicolaou, P. Pfeffer, K. Poinasamy, J. Quint, I. Rudan, E. Sapey, M. Shankar-Hari, A. Sheikh, S. Siddiqui, S. Walker, B. Zheng, J.R. Geddes, M. Hotopf, K. Abel, R. Ahmed, L. Allan, C. Armour, D. Baguley, D. Baldwin, C. Ballard, K. Bhui, G. Breen, K. Breeze, M. Broome, T. Brugha, E. Bullmore, D. Burn, F. Callard, J. Cavanagh, T. Chalder, D. Clark, A. David, B. Deakin, H. Dobson, B. Elliott, J. Evans, R.A. Evans, R. Francis, E. Guthrie, P. Harrison, M. Henderson, A. Hosseini, N. Huneke, M. Husain, T. Jackson, I. Jones, T. Kabir, P. Kitterick, A. Korszun, I. Koychev, J. Kwan, A. Lingford-Hughes, P. Mansoori, H. McAllister-Williams, K. McIvor, B. Michael, L. Milligan, R. Morriss, E. Mukaetova-Ladinska, K. Munro, A. Nevado-Holgado, T. Nicholson, C. Nicolaou, S. Paddick, C. Pariante, J. Pimm, K. Saunders, M. Sharpe, G. Simons, J.P. Taylor, R. Upthegrove, S. Wessely, G.P. McCann, S. Amoils, C. Antoniades, A. Banerjee, A. Bularga, C. Berry, P. Chowienczyk, J.P. Greenwood, A.D. Hughes, K. Khunti, C. Lawson, N.L. Mills, A.J. Moss, S. Neubauer, B. Raman, A.N. Sattar, C.L. Sudlow, M. Toshner, P.J.M. Openshaw, D. Altmann, J.K. Baillie, R. Batterham, H. Baxendale, N. Bishop, C.E. Brightling, P.C. Calder, C.M. Efstathiou, R.A. Evans, J.L. Heeney, T. Hussell, P. Klenerman, F. Liew, J.M. Lord, P. Moss, S.L. Rowland-Jones, W. Schwaeble, M.G. Semple, R.S. Thwaites, L. Turtle, L.V. Wain, S. Walmsley, D. Wraith, M.J. Rowland, A. Rostron, J.K. Baillie, B. Connolly, A.B. Docherty, N.I. Lone, D.F. McAuley, D. Parekh, A. Rostron, J. Simpson, C. Summers, R.G. Jenkins, J. Porter, R.J. Allen, R. Aul, J.K. Baillie, S. Barratt, P. Beirne, J. Blaikley, R.C. Chambers, N. Chaudhuri, C. Coleman, E. Denneny, L. Fabbri, P.M. George, M. Gibbons, F. Gleeson, B. Gooptu, B. Guillen Guio, I. Hall, N.A. Hanley, L.P. Ho, E. Hufton, J. Jacob, I. Jarrold, G. Jenkins, S. Johnson, M.G. Jones, S. Jones, F. Khan, P. Mehta, J. Mitchell, P.L. Molyneaux, J.E. Pearl, K. Piper Hanley, K. Poinasamy, J. Quint, D. Parekh, P. Rivera-Ortega, L.C. Saunders, M.G. Semple, J. Simpson, D. Smith, M. Spears, L.G. Spencer, S. Stanel, I. Stewart, A.A.R. Thompson, D. Thickett, R. Thwaites, L.V. Wain, S. Walker, S. Walsh, J.M. Wild, D.G. Wootton, L. Wright, S. Heller, M.J. Davies, H. Atkins, S. Bain, J. Dennis, K. Ismail, D. Johnston, P. Kar, K. Khunti, C. Langenberg, P. McArdle, A. McGovern, T. Peto, J. Petrie, E. Robertson, N. Sattar, K. Shah, J. Valabhji, B. Young, L.S. Howard, Mark Toshner, C. Berry, P. Chowienczyk, A. Lawrie, O.C. Leavy, J. Mitchell, J. Newman, L. Price, J. Quint, A. Reddy, J. Rossdale, N. Sattar, C. Sudlow, A.A.R. Thompson, J.M. Wild, M. Wilkins, S.J. Singh, W.D.-C. Man, J.M. Lord, N.J. Greening, T. Chalder, J.T. Scott, N. Armstrong, E. Baldry, M. Baldwin, N. Basu, M. Beadsworth, L. Bishop, C.E. Bolton, A. Briggs, M. Buch, G. Carson, J. Cavanagh, H. Chinoy, C. Dawson, E. Daynes, S. Defres, R.A. Evans, L. Gardiner, P. Greenhaff, S. Greenwood, M. Harvie, L. HOuchen-Wolloff, M. Husain, S. MacDonald, A. McArdle, H.J.C. McAuley, A. McMahon, M. McNarry, G. Mills, C. Nolan, K. O'Donnell, D. Parekh, Pimm, J. Sargent, L. Sigfrid, M. Steiner, D. Stensel, A.L. Tan, I. Vogiatzis, J. Whitney, D. Wilkinson, D. Wilson, M. Witham, D.G. Wootton, T. Yates, D. Thomas, N. Brunskill, S. Francis, S. Greenwood, C. Laing, K. Bramham, P. Chowdhury, A. Frankel, L. Lightstone, S. McAdoo, K. McCafferty, M. Ostermann, N. Selby, C. Sharpe, M. Willicombe, L. Houchen-Wolloff, J. Bunker, R. Gill, C. Hastie, R. Nathu, N. Rogers, N. Smith, A. Shaw, L. Armstrong, B. Hairsine, H. Henson, C. Kurasz, L. Shenton, S. Fairbairn, A. Dell, N. Hawkings, J. Haworth, M. Hoare, A. Lucey, V. Lewis, G. Mallison, H. Nassa, C. Pennington, A. Price, C. Price, A. Storrie, G. Willis, S. Young, P. Pfeffer, K. Chong-James, C. David, W.Y. James, C. Manisty, A. Martineau, O. Zongo, A. Sanderson, L.G. Heaney, C. Armour, V. Brown, T. Craig, S. Drain, B. King, N. Magee, D. McAulay, E. Major, L. McGarvey, J. McGinness, R. Stone, A. Haggar, A. Bolger, F. Davies, J. Lewis, A. Lloyd, R. Manley, E. McIvor, D. Menzies, K. Roberts, W. Saxon, D. Southern, C. Subbe, V. Whitehead, H. El-Taweel, J. Dawson, L. Robinson, D. Saralaya, L. Brear, K. Regan, K. Storton, J. Fuld, A. Bermperi, I. Cruz, K. Dempsey, A. Elmer, H. Jones, S. Jose, S. Marciniak, M. Parkes, C. Ribeiro, J. Taylor, M. Toshner, L. Watson, J. Weir McCall, J. Worsley, R. Sabit, L. Broad, A. Buttress, T. Evans, M. Haynes, L. Jones, L. Knibbs, A. McQueen, C. Oliver, K. Paradowski, J. Williams, E. Harris, C. Sampson, C. Lynch, E. Davies, C. Evenden, A. Hancock, K. Hancock, M. Rees, L. Roche, N. Stroud, T. Thomas-Woods, M. Babores, J. Bradley-Potts, M. Holland, N. Keenan, S. Shashaa, H. Wassall, E. Beranova, H. Weston, T. Cosier, L. Austin, J. Deery, T. Hazelton, C. Price, H. Ramos, R. Solly, S. Turney, L. Pearce, W. McCormick, S. Pugmire, W. Stoker, A. Wilson, N. Hart, L.A. Aguilar Jimenez, G. Arbane, S. Betts, K. Bisnauthsing, A. Dewar, P. Chowdhury, A. Chiribiri, A. Dewar, G. Kaltsakas, H. Kerslake, M.M. Magtoto, P. Marino, L.M. Martinez, C. O'Brien, M. Ostermann, J. Rossdale, T.S. Solano, E. Wynn, N. Williams, W. Storrar, M. Alvarez Corral, A. Arias, E. Bevan, D. Griffin, J. Martin, J. Owen, S. Payne, A. Prabhu, A. Reed, C. Wrey Brown, C. Lawson, T. Burdett, J. Featherstone, A. Layton, C. Mills, L. Stephenson, N. Easom, P. Atkin, K. Brindle, M.G. Crooks, K. Drury, R. Flockton, L. Holdsworth, A. Richards, D.L. Sykes, S. Thackray-Nocera, C. Wright, K.E. Lewis, A. Mohamed, G. Ross, S. Coetzee, K. Davies, R. Hughes, R. Loosley, L. O'Brien, Z. Omar, H. McGuinness, E. Perkins, J. Phipps, A. Taylor, H. Tench, R. Wolf-Roberts, L.S. Howard, O. Kon, D.C. Thomas, S. Anifowose, L. Burden, E. Calvelo, B. Card, C. Carr, E.R. Chilvers, D. Copeland, P. Cullinan, P. Daly, C.M. Efstathiou, L. Evison, T. Fayzan, H. Gordon, S. Haq, R.G. Jenkins, C. King, F. Liew, K. March, M. Mariveles, L. McLeavey, N. Mohamed, S. Moriera, U. Munawar, J. Nunag, U. Nwanguma, L. Orriss-Dib, D.P. O'Regan, A. Ross, M. Roy, E. Russell, K. Samuel, J. Schronce, N. Simpson, L. Tarusan, C. Wood, N. Yasmin, R. Reddy, A.-M. Guerdette, M. Hewitt, K. Warwick, S. White, A.M. Shah, C.J. Jolley, O. Adeyemi, R. Adrego, H. Assefa-Kebede, J. Breeze, M. Brown, S. Byrne, T. Chalder, A. Chiribiri, P. Dulawan, N. Hart, A. Hayday, A. Hoare, A. Knighton, M. Malim, C. O'Brien, S. Patale, I. Peralta, N. Powell, A. Ramos, K. Shevket, F. Speranza, A. Te, P. Beirne, A. Ashworth, J. Clarke, C. Coupland, M. Dalton, E. Wade, C. Favager, J. Greenwood, J. Glossop, L. Hall, T. Hardy, A. Humphries, J. Murira, D. Peckham, S. Plein, J. Rangeley, G. Saalmink, A.L. Tan, B. Whittam, N. Window, J. Woods, G. Coakley, D.G. Wootton, L. Turtle, L. Allerton, M. Beadsworth, A. Berridge, J. Brown, S. Cooper, A. Cross, D.J. Cuthbertson, S. Defres, S.L. Dobson, J. Earley, N. French, W. Greenhalf, H.E. Hardwick, K. Hainey, J. Hawkes, V. Highett, S. Kaprowska, G.J. Kemp, A.L. Key, S. Koprowska, L. Lavelle-Langham, N. Lewis-Burke, G. Madzamba, F. Malein, S. Marsh, C. Mears, L. Melling, M.J. Noonan, L. Poll, J. Pratt, E. Richardson, A. Rowe, M.G. Semple, V. Shaw, K.A. Tripp, B. Vinson, L.O. Wajero, S.A. Williams-Howard, J. Wyles, S.N. Diwanji, P. Papineni, S. Gurram, S. Quaid, G.F. Tiongson, E. Watson, B. Al-Sheklly, A. Horsley, C. Avram, P. Barran, J. Blaikely, M. Buch, N. Choudhury, D. Faluyi, T. Felton, T. Gorsuch, N.A. Hanley, T. Hussell, Z. Kausar, C.A. Miller, N. Odell, R. Osbourne, K. Piper Hanley, K. Radhakrishnan, S. Stockdale, D. Trivedi, A. De Soyza, C. Echevarria, A. Ayoub, J. Brown, G. Burns, G. Davies, H. Fisher, C. Francis, A. Greenhalgh, P. Hogarth, J. Hughes, K. Jiwa, G. Jones, G. MacGowan, D. Price, A. Sayer, J. Simpson, H. Tedd, S. Thomas, S. West, M. Witham, S. Wright, A. Young, M.J. McMahon, P. Neill, D. Anderson, H. Bayes, C. Berry, D. Grieve, I.B. McInnes, N. Basu, A. Brown, A. Dougherty, K. Fallon, L. Gilmour, K. Mangion, A. Morrow, K. Scott, R. Sykes, R. Touyz, E.K. Sage, F. Barrett, A. Donaldson, M. Patel, D. Bell, A. Brown, M. Brown, R. Hamil, K. Leitch, L. Macliver, J. Quigley, A. Smith, B. Welsh, G. Choudhury, J.K. Baillie, S. Clohisey, A. Deans, A.B. Docherty, J. Furniss, E.M. Harrison, S. Kelly, N.I. Lone, D.E. Newby, A. Sheikh, J.D. Chalmers, D. Connell, A. Elliott, C. Deas, J. George, S. Mohammed, J. Rowland, A.R. Solstice, D. Sutherland, C.J. Tee, N. Maskell, D. Arnold, S. Barrett, H. Adamali, A. Dipper, S. Dunn, A. Morley, L. Morrison, L. Stadon, S. Waterson, H. Welch, B. Jayaraman, T. Light, C.E. Bolton, P. Almeida, J. Bonnington, M. Chrystal, E. Cox, C. Dupont, S. Francis, P. Greenhaff, A. Gupta, L. Howard, W. Jang, S. Linford, L. Matthews, R. Needham, A. Nikolaidis, S. Prosper, K. Shaw, A.K. Thomas, L.P. Ho, N.M. Rahman, M. Ainsworth, A. Alamoudi, M. Beggs, A. Bates, A. Bloss, A. Burns, P. Carter, M. Cassar, K.M. Channon, J. Chen, F. Conneh, T. Dong, R.I. Evans, E. Fraser, X. Fu, J.R. Geddes, F. Gleeson, P. Harrison, M. Havinden-Williams, P. Jezzard, N. Kanellakis, I. Koychev, P. Kurupati, X. Li, E. Lukaschuk, K. McGlynn, H. McShane, C. Megson, K. Motohashi, S. Neubauer, D. Nicoll, G. Ogg, E. Pacpaco, M. Pavlides, Y. Peng, N. Petousi, J. Propescu, N. Rahman, B. Raman, M.J. Rowland, K. Saunders, M. Sharpe, N. Talbot, E. Tunnicliffe, W.D.-C. Man, B. Patel, R.E. Barker, D. Cristiano, N. Dormand, M. Gummadi, S. Kon, K. Liyanage, C.M. Nolan, S. Patel, O. Polgar, P. Shah, S.J. Singh, J.A. Walsh, J. Hurst, H. Jarvis, S. Mandal, S. Ahmad, S. Brill, L. Lim, D. Matila, O. Olaosebikan, C. Singh, M. Toshner, H. Baxendale, L. Garner, C. Johnson, J. Mackie, A. Michael, J. Pack, K. Paques, H. Parfrey, J. Parmar, N. Diar Bakerly, P. Dark, D. Evans, E. Hardy, A. Harvey, D. Holgate, S. Knight, N. Mairs, N. Majeed, L. McMorrow, J. Oxton, J. Pendlebury, C. Summersgill, R. Ugwuoke, S. Whittaker, W. Matimba-Mupaya, S. Strong-Sheldrake, S.L. Rowland-Jones, A.A.R. Thompson, J. Bagshaw, M. Begum, K. Birchall, R. Butcher, H. Carborn, F. Chan, K. Chapman, Y. Cheng, L. Chetham, C. Clark, Z. Coburn, J. Cole, M. Dixon, A. Fairman, J. Finnigan, L. Finnigan, H. Foot, D. Foote, A. Ford, R. Gregory, K. Harrington, L. Haslam, L. Hesselden, J. Hockridge, A. Holbourn, B. Holroyd-Hind, L. Holt, A. Howell, E. Hurditch, F. Ilyas, C. Jarman, A. Lawrie, E. Lee, J.-H. Lee, R. Lenagh, A. Lye, I. Macharia, M. Marshall, A. Mbuyisa, J. McNeill, S. Megson, J. Meiring, L. Milner, S. Misra, H. Newell, T. Newman, C. Norman, L. Nwafor, D. Pattenadk, M. Plowright, J. Porter, P. Ravencroft, C. Roddis, J. Rodger, P. Saunders, J. Sidebottom, J. Smith, L. Smith, N. Steele, G. Stephens, R. Stimpson, B. Thamu, N. Tinker, K. Turner, H. Turton, P. Wade, S. Walker, J. Watson, J.M. Wild, I. Wilson, A. Zawia, R. Aul, M. Ali, A. Dunleavy, D. Forton, N. Msimanga, M. Mencias, T. Samakomva, S. Siddique, J. Teixeira, V. Tavoukjian, J. Hutchinson, L. Allsop, K. Bennett, P. Buckley, M. Flynn, M. Gill, C. Goodwin, M. Greatorex, H. Gregory, C. Heeley, L. Holloway, M. Holmes, J. Kirk, W. Lovegrove, T.A. Sewell, S. Shelton, D. Sissons, K. Slack, S. Smith, D. Sowter, S. Turner, V. Whitworth, I. Wynter, L. Warburton, S. Painter, J. Tomlinson, C. Vickers, T. Wainwright, D. Redwood, J. Tilley, S. Palmer, G.A. Davies, L. Connor, A. Cook, T. Rees, F. Thaivalappil, C. Thomas, A. Butt, M. Coulding, H. Jones, S. Kilroy, J. McCormick, J. McIntosh, H. Savill, V. Turner, J. Vere, E. Fraile, J. Ugoji, S.S. Kon, H. Lota, G. Landers, M. Nasseri, S. Portukhay, A. Hormis, A. Daniels, J. Ingham, L. Zeidan, M. Chablani, L. Osborne, M. Marks, J.S. Brown, N. Ahwireng, B. Bang, D. Basire, R.C. Chambers, A. Checkley, R. Evans, M. Heightman, T. Hillman, J. Hurst, J. Jacob, S. Janes, R. Jastrub, M. Lipman, S. Logan, D. Lomas, M. Merida Morillas, A. Pakzad, H. Plant, J.C. Porter, K. Roy, E. Wall, B. Williams, M. Xu, D. Parekh, N. Ahmad Haider, C. Atkin, R. Baggott, M. Bates, A. Botkai, A. Casey, B. Cooper, J. Dasgin, K. Draxlbauer, N. Gautam, J. Hazeldine, T. Hiwot, S. Holden, K. Isaacs, T. Jackson, S. Johnson, V. Kamwa, D. Lewis, J.M. Lord, S. Madathil, C. McGhee, K. Mcgee, A. Neal, A. Newton Cox, J. Nyaboko, D. Parekh, Z. Peterkin, H. Qureshi, B. Rangelov, L. Ratcliffe, E. Sapey, J. Short, T. Soulsby, R. Steeds, J. Stockley, Z. Suleiman, T. Thompson, M. Ventura, S. Walder, C. Welch, D. Wilson, S. Yasmin, K.P. Yip, P. Beckett, C. Dickens, U. Nanda, C.E. Brightling, R.A. Evans, M. Aljaroof, N. Armstrong, H. Arnold, H. Aung, M. Bakali, M. Bakau, M. Baldwin, M. Bingham, M. Bourne, C. Bourne, N. Brunskill, P. Cairns, L. Carr, A. Charalambou, C. Christie, M.J. Davies, S. Diver, S. Edwards, C. Edwardson, O. Elneima, H. Evans, J. Finch, S. Glover, N. Goodman, B. Gootpu, N.J. Greening, K. Hadley, P. Haldar, B. Hargadon, V.C. Harris, L. Houchen-Wolloff, W. Ibrahim, L. Ingram, K. Khunti, A. Lea, D. Lee, D. Lozano-Rojas, G.P. McCann, H.J.C. McAuley, P. McCourt, T. Mcnally, G. Mills, A. Moss, W. Monteiro, K. Ntotsis, M. Pareek, S. Parker, A. Rowland, A. Prickett, I.N. Qureshi, R. Russell, N. Samani, M. Sereno, M. Sharma, A. Shikotra, S. Siddiqui, A. Singapuri, S.J. Singh, J. Skeemer, M. Soares, E. Stringer, T. Thornton, M. Tobin, E. Turner, L.V. Wain, T.J.C. Ward, F. Woodhead, J. Wormleighton, T. Yates, A. Yousuf, M.G. Jones, C. Childs, R. Djukanovic, S. Fletcher, M. Harvey, E. Marouzet, B. Marshall, R. Samuel, T. Sass, T. Wallis, H. Wheeler, R. Dharmagunawardena, E. Bright, P. Crisp, M. Stern, A. Wight, L. Bailey, A. Reddington, A. Ashish, J. Cooper, E. Robinson, A. Broadley, K. Howard, L. Barman, C. Brookes, K. Elliott, L. Griffiths, Z. Guy, D. Ionita, H. Redfearn, C. Sarginson, A. Turnbull, Y. Ellis, M. Marks, A. Briggs, K. Holmes, K. Poinasamy, S. Walker, M. Halling-Brown, G. Breen, M. Hotopf, K. Lewis, N. Williams

“…These data support the need to reduce inequalities in long-term physical and mental health effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection in people with diabetes. …”
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An international consensus panel on the potential value of Digital Surgery by Anita Patel, Giuseppe Turchetti, Guy Maddern, Ataru Igarashi, Prasanna Sooriakumaran, Gretchen Purcell Jackson, Anastasia Chalkidou, Jamie Erskine, Jean-Christophe Bernhard, Payam Abrishami, Richard Charter, Richard Culbertson, Jo Carol Hiatt, Matthew Lien, Joseph Soon Yau Ng, Koon Ho Rha, Scott Tackett

“…Objectives The use of digital technology in surgery is increasing rapidly, with a wide array of new applications from presurgical planning to postsurgical performance assessment. …”
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Cultural humility strategies for recruitment and retention of minoritised participants: a scoping review protocol by Mireille Chehade, Kellie McLean, Samar Mohsen Ashmawi, Moroni Fernandez Cajavilca, Baomi T Phung, Maya N Clark-Cutaia, Brynne Campbell Rice

“…Research recruitment and retention among minoritised groups are essential to address health inequities. Given the successful application to healthcare settings, cultural humility practices may hold promise for recruiting and retaining minoritised individuals. …”
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Representation of Hispanic Patients in Clinical Trials for Respiratory Failure: A Systematic Review by Emily A. Harlan, MD, MA, MSc, Kaitlin Malley, BS, Grecia Quiroga, MD, Eman Mubarak, MD, Pema Lama, BS, Amanda Schutz, PhD, Adolfo Cuevas, PhD, Catherine L. Hough, MD MSc, Theodore J. Iwashyna, MD PhD, Mari Armstrong-Hough, PhD, Thomas S. Valley, MD, MSc

“…Hispanic individuals comprise one-fifth of the U.S. population and Hispanic patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure (AHRF) experience higher odds of death compared with non-Hispanic White patients. …”
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Childhood socioeconomic background and elevated mortality among the young adult second generation in Sweden: a population-based cohort study by Lisa Harber-Aschan, Matthew Wallace, Ben Wilson, Eleonora Mussino, Siddartha Aradhya

“…Introduction The native-born children of migrants represent one of the fastest-growing and most diverse young populations in the world today. …”
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Evidence that the domesticated fungus Leucoagaricus gongylophorus recycles its cytoplasmic contents as nutritional rewards to feed its leafcutter ant farmers by Caio Ambrosio Leal-Dutra, Lok Man Yuen, Bruno Augusto Maciel Guedes, Marta Contreras-Serrano, Pedro Elias Marques, Jonathan Zvi Shik

“…Abstract Leafcutter ants farm a fungal cultivar (Leucoagaricus gongylophorus) that converts inedible vegetation into food that sustains colonies with up to millions of workers. …”
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Differences between frequent emergency department users in a secondary rural hospital and a tertiary suburban hospital in central Japan: a prevalence study by Makoto Kaneko, Masashi Okubo, Michael D Fetters, Machiko Inoue, Allison K Cullen Furgal, Benjamin F Crabtree

“…Objectives Although frequent emergency department (ED) use is a global issue, little research has been conducted in a country like Japan where universal health insurance is available. …”
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Theory-informed refinement and tailored implementation of a quality improvement program in maternity care to reduce unwarranted clinical variation across a health service network by Kym Warhurst, Zephanie Tyack, Michael Beckmann, Bridget Abell

“…Abstract Background Unwarranted clinical variation presents a major challenge in contemporary healthcare, indicating potential inequalities and inefficiencies, and unrealised potential for better outcomes. …”
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