Present-day mass loss rates are a precursor for West Antarctic Ice Sheet collapse by T. van den Akker, W. H. Lipscomb, G. R. Leguy, J. Bernales, C. J. Berends, W. J. van de Berg, R. S. W. van de Wal, R. S. W. van de Wal

“…The dynamical response shows slow grounding-line retreat over several centuries, followed by a phase of rapid mass loss over about 200 years with a consistent rate of <span class="inline-formula">∼3</span> mm GMSL yr<span class="inline-formula">⁻¹</span> (global mean sea level). …”
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A Novel Construction of Substitution Box Based on Polynomial Mapped and Finite Field With Image Encryption Application by Abid Mahboob, Muhammad Asif, Imran Siddique, Aysha Saleem, Muhammad Nadeem, Dariusz Grzelczyk, Jan Awrejcewicz

“…For the construction of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$8\times 8$ </tex-math></inline-formula> S-boxes, an efficient and novel scheme is presented in this paper. …”
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Preamble Arbitration Rule and Interference Suppression-Based Polling Medium Access Control for In-Vehicle Ultra-Wideband Networks by Makoto Okuhara, Nobuyuki Kurioka, Shigeki Mitoh, Patrick Finnerty, Chikara Ohta

“…Advancements in the automotive technology have led to increased reliance on wire harnesses, resulting in higher costs, electronic integration challenges, and adverse environmental effects. …”
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Local Binary and Multiclass SVMs Trained on a Quantum Annealer by Enrico Zardini, Amer Delilbasic, Enrico Blanzieri, Gabriele Cavallaro, Davide Pastorello

“…In the classical domain, local SVMs, namely, SVMs trained on the data samples selected by a <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$k$</tex-math></inline-formula>-nearest neighbors model, have already proven successful. …”
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East Antarctic Ice Sheet variability in the central Transantarctic Mountains since the mid Miocene by G. R. M. Bromley, G. R. M. Bromley, G. Balco, G. Balco, M. S. Jackson, A. Balter-Kennedy, A. Balter-Kennedy, H. Thomas

“…The glacial depositional record from the central Transantarctic Mountains (TAM) provides a robust geologic means to reconstruct the past behaviour of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet, including during periods thought to have been warmer than today, such as the mid-Pliocene Warm Period (<span class="inline-formula">∼3.3</span>–3.0 Ma). This study describes a new surface-exposure-dated moraine record from Otway Massif in the central TAM spanning the last <span class="inline-formula">∼9</span> Myr and synthesises these data in the context of previously published moraine chronologies constrained with cosmogenic nuclides. …”
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Low Complexity Unquantized Forward Stack Decoding Algorithm for Spinal Codes in Measurement While Drilling Communication by Xiaoyang Yu, Lei Liang, Ke Jiang, Tianwei Chen

“…In simulated MWD environment, the proposed system achieved an average bit error rate (BER) of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$5.58\times 10^{-5}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, with BER consistently below 0.1% across all intervals. …”
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3D-Printed Anthropomorphic Phantom Framework for Spectral Photon-Counting CT: A Breast Phantom Application by Kyriaki Katsikari, Nadine Francis, Nabil Maalej, Charalampos Pitsalidis, Aamir Younis Raja

“…Using the MARS Microlab <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$5\times 120$ </tex-math></inline-formula> SPCCT system, it was found that a tube voltage of 80 kV and narrow energy bins 7-27 keV, 27-32 keV, 32-37 keV, 37-42 keV, and 42-80 keV, offered superior results. …”
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Low-density Lipoproteins and Degrees of Cardiovascular Risk in Adults over 40 Years of Age: Case-control Study by Abel Pérez Pavón, Francisco Sánchez Hernández, Karla Doriam Gámez Ávalos, Donovan Casas Patiño, Alejandra Rodríguez Torres

“…Information collection was carried out through an Excel database, the contrast of variables was carried out with the X2 formula. Using the SPSS version 25 Windows program. …”
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A Sparse Feature-Based Mixed Signal Frequencies Detecting for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Communications by Yang Wang, Yongxin Feng, Fan Zhou, Xi Chen, Jian Wang, Peiying Zhang

“…On this basis, complex dilated convolution and deconvolution are used successively to perform feature extraction on the separated signals, which enhances the receptive field and frequency resolution ability of the network for signals, reduces the interference between noise and different component signals, and realizes the accurate estimation of the number of components and carrier frequencies. The simulation results show that when <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>S</mi><mi>N</mi><mi>R</mi><mo>≥</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> 6 dB, the detection accuracy of the number of component signals is greater than 96.3%. …”
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Estimation for Reduction Potential Evaluation of CO₂ Emissions from Individual Private Passenger Cars Using Telematics by Masahiro Mae, Ziyang Wang, Shoma Nishimura, Ryuji Matsuhashi

“…CO₂ emissions from individual private passenger cars in 24 car models are estimated by the machine learning model based on random forest regression using data from telematics, and the coefficient of determination for all 24 car models is <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msup><mi mathvariant="normal">R</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>=</mo><mn>0.981</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. …”
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Finite Element and Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Buckling Strength in Additively Manufactured Lattice Stiffened Panels by Saiaf Bin Rayhan, Md Mazedur Rahman, Jakiya Sultana, Szabolcs Szávai, Gyula Varga

“…The evaluation metrics suggest that polynomial regression provides the highest accuracy among all the tested models, with the lowest mean squared error (MSE) value of 0.0001 and a perfect <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msup><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> score. …”
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The effect of carbonate mineral additions on biogeochemical conditions in surface sediments and benthic–pelagic exchange fluxes by K. Biçe, K. Biçe, T. Myers Stewart, T. Myers Stewart, G. G. Waldbusser, C. Meile

“…Model results showed that the added minerals undergo initial rapid dissolution and generate saturated conditions demonstrating the potential of alkalinity enhancement in mitigating surface sediment acidification. …”
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Predictive Utility of the HALP and Modified HALP Score for the Assessment of Operative Complications in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy for Acute Cholecystitis by Yasemin Keskin, Hakan Sevinç, Selçuk Mevlüt Hazinedaroğlu, Şevket Barış Morkavuk, Şiyar Ersöz

“…<b>Results</b>: The mean HALP score was 46.81, and the mean modified HALP score was 2,758,401.21. …”
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Nicotine-free vape liquids containing essential oils of peppermint, lavender, and tangerine: safety and efficacy profiles by Rahmad Aji Prasetya, Djamilah Arifiyana, Zain Budi Syulthoni

“…For the efficacy test, subjects who met inclusion criteria and fulfilled informed consent were randomly assigned to five groups (four groups received test liquids formula (F1-F4) while one group received placebo). …”
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Seasonal variation of air quality index and assessment by S.D. Kumar, A. Dash

“…Different methods have been designed to calculate the air quality index in form of mathematical formula. But the formula designed by Central Pollution Control Board in 2014 is more robust to find out the air quality category. …”
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Regional irreversibility of mean and extreme surface air temperature and precipitation in CMIP6 overshoot scenarios associated with interhemispheric temperature asymmetries by P. J. Roldán-Gómez, P. De Luca, R. Bernardello, M. G. Donat, M. G. Donat

“…<p>Overshoot scenarios, in which the forcing reaches a peak before starting to decline, show non-symmetric changes during CO<span class="inline-formula">₂</span>-increasing and CO<span class="inline-formula">₂</span>-decreasing phases, producing persistent changes in climate. …”
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A mathematical model of the compression of a spinal disc by Matthias Ngwa, Ephraim Agyingi

“…Measured material values of L3 and L4 discs are used to make quantitative predictions. The results compare reasonably well with experimental results.…”
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Nuances of preoperative care before cataract extraction. What do we overlook when performing biometry, calculating IOL power, and examining the eye? by A.B. Movsisyan, A.E. Egorov

“…Moreover, subsequent changes in the IOL position that results in refractive errors after cataract surgery (this depends on the formula for IOL power calculation) should also be considered. …”
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Distance of flight of cosmic-ray muons to study dynamics of the upper muosphere by H. K. M. Tanaka, H. K. M. Tanaka, H. K. M. Tanaka

“…In this work, the layer of the Earth which constantly contains a high concentration of muons (<span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M1" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><mo>∼</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">8</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mn mathvariant="normal">10</mn><mn mathvariant="normal">12</mn></msup></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="51pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="d43d98c2d8f365b50e096395ecb749e2"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="gi-14-1-2025-ie00001.svg" width="51pt" height="14pt" src="gi-14-1-2025-ie00001.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> muons) and its upper border are respectively defined as the muosphere and muopause. …”
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Study on the Static Stiffness of the Flexible Composite Connecting Rod by Zong Hao, Yin Xunmin, Ding Chunhua, Sheng Guibin, Xing Lifeng

“…The axial and radial stiffness formula of the flexible composite connecting rod is obtained by the theory analysis. …”
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