Study on Preparation Technology and Physical Fingerprint of Chuilian Jianpi Granules Based on QbD by Guangjiao Zhou, Xiao-Wei Li, Jin-Cai Li, Xue-Hua Feng

“…To further evaluate the stability and feasibility of the preparation formulation and technology, the physical fingerprint of the granules was constructed by seven indicators including particle tap density, bulk density, hygroscopicity, water content, angle of repose, Hausner ratio, and relative homogeneity index. Results. The optimum formula conditions of Chuilian Jianpi granules were as follows: the dosage ratio of drug to adjuvant was 1 : 0.8, lactose:mannitol = 1.5 : 1, and the amount of wetting agent (90% ethanol) was 25% of the granules, with high-speed stirring granulation. …”
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ECMO: An Efficient and Confidential Outsourcing Protocol for Medical Data by Xiangyi Meng, Yuefeng Du, Cong Wang

“…This approach efficiently outsources medical data while safeguarding both the data itself and access patterns from potential leakage. Our experimental results demonstrate ECMO&#x0027;s efficiency and scalability, with a single store operation containing 500 keywords taking only <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$42.5 \;\mu s$</tex-math></inline-formula> on average.…”
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Stability Analysis and Instability Time Prediction of Tunnel Roofs in a Karst Region Based on Catastrophe Theory by Yang Zou, Qianlong Tang, Limin Peng

“…The calculation formula for the safety thickness of the roof of the karst tunnel derived from the theory of sudden change demonstrates feasibility and high accuracy in practical engineering applications. …”
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DP-4-Colorability on Planar Graphs Excluding 7-Cycles Adjacent to 4- or 5-Cycles by Fan Yang, Xiangwen Li, Ziwen Huang

“…This result extends the findings of the previous works mentioned above.…”
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Research on Non-inertial System Effect of Dynamic Stress of Planetary Gear System under Basic Motion by Aiqiang Zhang, Guangbin Yu, Miaofei Cao, Jing Wei

“…Combining the modified Heywood formula and Hertz formula，a calculation model of the tooth root bending dynamic stress and contact dynamic stress of the planetary gear transmission system under the basic motion non-inertial system is constructed，and the stress non-inertial system coefficients describing the influence of the additional effects on the dynamic stress under the basic motion are defined. …”
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New Model for Evaluation of FRP Debonding Strain for Russian Design Code by Anton Alekseevich Bykov, Aleksandr Vasilyevich Kalugin

“…The results of calculations by the authors’ formula are more economical than the original method and have the required reliability for these variables. …”
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Unified Calculation Model and Its Verification of Gear Cross-section Area for Arbitrary Tooth Profile by Yulong Li, Jun Fan, Xiurong Li, Yong Zang

“…It is concluded that the conjugated area formula is suitable for volume utilization coefficient calculation in arbitrary tooth profile without error for pump.…”
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Global Well-Posedness and Determining Nodes of Non-Autonomous Navier–Stokes Equations with Infinite Delay on Bounded Domains by Huanzhi Ge, Feng Du

“…However, when studying the asymptotic behavior of solutions to nonlinear partial differential equations with delay, the delay factor <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>u</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>θ</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> in the delay term may lead to oscillations, hysteresis effects, and other phenomena in the solution, which increases the difficulty of studying the well-posedness and asymptotic behavior of the solution. …”
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New Objective Refraction Metric Based on Sphere Fitting to the Wavefront by Mateusz Jaskulski, Andreí Martínez-Finkelshtein, Norberto López-Gil

“…To develop an objective refraction formula based on the ocular wavefront error (WFE) expressed in terms of Zernike coefficients and pupil radius, which would be an accurate predictor of subjective spherical equivalent (SE) for different pupil sizes. …”
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Significant role of biomass burning in heavy haze formation in Nanjing, a megacity in China: molecular-level insights from intensive PM_2.5 sampling on winter hazy days by M. Kang, M. Kang, M. Bao, M. Bao, M. Bao, W. Song, W. Song, A. Abulimiti, A. Abulimiti, C. Wu, C. Wu, F. Cao, F. Cao, S. Szidat, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang

“…Results show that organic matter was the predominant species, followed by nitrate (NO<span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M5" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><msubsup><mi/><mn mathvariant="normal">3</mn><mo>-</mo></msubsup></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="9pt" height="16pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="8c72af1edd6d67ed562efcaf5163d22b"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="acp-25-73-2025-ie00001.svg" width="9pt" height="16pt" src="acp-25-73-2025-ie00001.png"/></svg:svg></span></span>). …”
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Research on the Safety Thickness of Tunnel Outburst Prevention in Water-Rich Fault Fracture Zone Based on Janssen’s Theory by Zuliang Zhong, Yapeng Li, Xiaohan Zhou

“…Finally, it is verified by engineering examples and numerical simulation. The results show that: (1) the calculation formula of outburst prevention thickness proposed in this paper is more perfect and shows good prediction effect for deep- and shallow-buried tunnels; (2) the greater the angle α between tunnel axis and fault zone and the dip θ of fault fracture zone, the smaller the critical safety thickness of outburst prevention and the safer it is for tunnel construction; (3) when the fault fracture zone inclines inward relative to the tunnel face, the gravity of the rock mass in the fault zone will lead to an increase in the safety thickness of outburst prevention, and reinforcement measures should be taken during actual construction.…”
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FAILURE MECHANISM OF FATIGUE FRACTURE AND LIFE ANALYSIS FOR BOLTED JOINT OF AIRCRAFT STRUCTURE by FAN JunLing, ZHANG Wei, JIAO Ting, ZHAO YanGuang

“…The results show that the fatigue crack of the bolted joint originates from the bottom surface of the bolted joints with stress concentration, showing the multi-source mode. …”
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Minimum Risk Facility Location-Allocation Problem with Type-2 Fuzzy Variables by Xuejie Bai, Ying Liu

“…We first derive the critical value formula for possibility value-at-risk reduced fuzzy variable of type-2 triangular fuzzy variable. …”
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A comparative analysis of alpha olefin sulfonate and dodecyl sulfate in aphronic fluid containing xanthan gum in a wide range of temperatures by Mohsen Riazi, Abdolhossein Hemmati-Sarapardeh, Mahin Schaffie, Reza Zabihi, Masoud Riazi

“…This research highlights the need to choose the right Aphronic fluid formula for drilling. Using the right formula helps in drilling to ensure stability and rheological properties conducive to overcoming reservoir pressure and accurately facilitating the cutting transfer process.…”
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Study on its application and unstable risk subarea estimation method of mountainous traffic engineering’s spoil ground by Jihong Zhang, Zhongji Dong, Xiaotao Yin, Min Yang

“…Countermeasures are adopted by estimated results, and safety risk management and control of waste dump engineering are realized. …”
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Ultimate Pullout Capacity of a Square Plate Anchor in Clay with an Interbedded Stiff Layer by Tugen Feng, Jingyao Zong, Wei Jiang, Jian Zhang, Jian Song

“…The rationality of the finite element numerical calculation results and the empirical formula is verified by comparing the results from this study with results previously reported in the literature.…”
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Experimental and Theoretical Research on Shear Strength of Seismic-Damaged SRC Frame Columns Strengthened with Enveloped Steel Jackets by Chengxiang C. X. Xu, Peng S. Sheng, Chong C. Wan

“…The results indicate that the calculation formula of shear bearing capacity of SRC columns is feasible. …”
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Axial Compressive Behavior of Glass Fiber-Reinforced Hollow Concrete Columns by Xiangyang Jian, Ni Zhang, Qingwei Sun, Jian Liu

“…The results show that the load and strain curves and failure modes of the model and the established bearing capacity formula are in good agreement with the test results. …”
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Comparison of shortwave radiation dynamics between boreal forest and open peatland pairs in southern and northern Finland by O. Peräkylä, E. Rinne, E. Ezhova, A. Lintunen, A. Lintunen, A. Lohila, A. Lohila, J. Aalto, J. Aalto, M. Aurela, P. Kolari, M. Kulmala

“…The effect of snow on albedo is modulated by land use: tree canopies break the uniform snow layer and lower the albedo as compared to an open ground. This results in a higher fraction of shortwave radiation being absorbed in forests. …”
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Analysis of Cone-Beam Artifacts in off-Centered Circular CT for Four Reconstruction Methods by S. Valton, F. Peyrin, D. Sappey-Marinier

“…However, tomographic reconstruction from data collected along a circular trajectory with the popular Feldkamp algorithm is known to produce the so-called CB artifacts. These artifacts result from the incompleteness of the source trajectory and the resulting missing data in the Radon space increasing with the distance to the plane containing the source orbit. …”
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