Analysis on Link Travel Time Estimation considering Time Headway Based on Urban Road RFID Data by Jian Gu, Miaohua Li, Linghua Yu, Shun Li, Kejun Long

“…A typical vehicle analysis method based on link travel time similarity is proposed, and the theoretical formula is optimized, respectively. Then, an estimation formula based on maximum travel time similarity and an estimation formula based on maximum travel time confidence interval similarity are proposed, respectively. …”
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Development of an Anti-Acne Facial Wash Gel With Cassia alata L. Leaf Extract by Indri Meirista, Ruri Putri Mariska, Miftahul Jannah

“…This research is experimental research starting from making extracts, dosage formulation, evaluating the physical properties of the dosage (stability test, organoleptic test, homogeneity test, pH test, viscosity test, spreadability test, and foamability test), skin irritation test, hedonic test and antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The research results showed that the inhibition zone produced by formula 1 was 9,73mm, formula 2 was 10,33mm, and formula 3 was 13,18mm. …”
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Variational Methods in Optical Quantum Machine Learning by Marco Simonetti, Damiano Perri, Osvaldo Gervasi

“…The two coordinates of each unique point, <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$x_{1}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$x_{2}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, serve as the features since they present two disparate data sets in a two-dimensional representation space. …”
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Nature–Inspired Metaheuristic Optimization for Control Tuning of Complex Systems by Jesús Garicano-Mena, Matilde Santos

“…The performance of the ALO and WOA techniques for the tuning of conventional PID controllers is evaluated in relation to the number of agents <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>n</mi><mi>S</mi></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> and the maximum number of iterations <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>n</mi><mrow><mi>M</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>x</mi><mi>I</mi><mi>t</mi><mi>e</mi><mi>r</mi></mrow></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>; given the stochastic nature of both methods, repeatability is also addressed. …”
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On the Search for Supersingular Elliptic Curves and Their Applications by Ismel Martinez-Diaz, Rashad Ali, Muhammad Kamran Jamil

“…This paper analyzes the search of supersingular elliptic curves in the space of curves over <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi mathvariant="double-struck">F</mi><msup><mi>p</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>. …”
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Triple-Resonance Wideband Sector Patch Antenna Under 1.25-Wavelength by Jian Yu, Shan-Shan Gu

“…In comparison to its counterpart, the proposed antenna exhibits a simple configuration and an enhanced gain up to 8.3 dBi in the tilted direction (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\theta = 15^{\circ }$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\varphi = 0^{\circ }$ </tex-math></inline-formula>).…”
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Noether’s Problem for <i>p</i>-Groups with Abelian Normal Subgroups and Central <i>p</i>-Powers by Ivo M. Michailov, Ivailo A. Dimitrov

“…This paper addresses Noether’s problem for <i>p</i>-groups <i>G</i>, having an abelian normal subgroup of index <i>p</i>, under the condition <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>G</mi><mi>p</mi></msup><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo><msup><mi>g</mi><mi>p</mi></msup><mo>:</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>}</mo></mrow><mo>≤</mo><mi>Z</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>—the center of <i>G</i>. …”
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Electrical Characteristics of Solution-Based Thin-Film Transistors with a Zinc-Tin Oxide/Carbon Nanotube Stacked Nanocomposite Active Layer by Yong-Jae Kim, Woon-Seop Choi

“…The ZTO/SWNT TFT, fabricated using a stacked structure with ZTO on the top and SWNT at the bottom layer, showed a significant improvement in the field-effect mobility of 15.37 <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>cm</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mrow><mo>/</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">V</mi><mo>·</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">s</mi></mrow></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> (factor of three increase) and an I_on/I_off current ratio of 8.83 × <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msup><mrow><mn>10</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>8</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> with improved hysteresis. …”
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Curiosity-Driven Camouflaged Object Segmentation by Mengyin Pang, Meijun Sun, Zheng Wang

“…Compared with the recently proposed state-of-the-art method, our model achieves performance gains of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>1.80</mn><mo>%</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> on average for <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>S</mi><mi>α</mi></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>. …”
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Electromagnetic signal modulation recognition technology based on lightweight deep neural network by Sicheng ZHANG, Yun LIN, Ya TU, Shiwen Mao

“…In response to the trend that in the 6th generation wireless (6G) era,mobile communications and artificial intelligence will be closely integrated,and a huge number of edge intelligent signal processing nodes will be deployed,an efficient and intelligent electromagnetic signal recognition model was proposed,which could be deployed on resource-constrained edge devices.The constellation diagram of electromagnetic signal was firstly drawn to visualize electromagnetic signal as a two-dimensional image,and color the constellation diagram according to the normalized point density to achieve feature enhancement.Then,a binary deep neural network was adopted to recognize the colored constellation diagrams.It was shown that the approach can guarantee a high recognition accuracy,which significantly reduced the model storage and calculation costs.For verification,the proposed approach was applied to the problem of electromagnetic signal modulation recognition.The experiment uses eight commonly used digital modulation signals and selects additive white Gaussian noise as the channel environment.The experimental results show that the scheme can achieve a comprehensive recognition rate of 96.1% under the noise condition of -6～6 dB,while the size of the network model is only 166 KB.Further,the execution time,when executed on a Raspberry Pi 4B,is only 290 ms.Compared to a full-precision network of the same scale,the accuracy is increased by 0.6%,the model is reduced to <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mfrac> <mtext>1</mtext> <mrow> <mtext>26</mtext><mo>.…”
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Finite Differences on Sparse Grids for Continuous-Time Heterogeneous Agent Models by Jochen Garcke, Steffen Ruttscheidt

“…Discretizations on sparse grids only involve <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="script">O</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>N</mi><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo form="prefix">log</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>d</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> degrees of freedom in comparison to the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="script">O</mi><mo>(</mo><msup><mi>N</mi><mi>d</mi></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> degrees of freedom of conventional methods, where <i>N</i> denotes the number of grid points in one coordinate direction and <i>d</i> is the dimension of the problem. …”
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Pengembangan instrumen pengukuran prokrastinasi akademik pada siswa sekolah menengah pertama by Rachel Imanuela, Nyoman Dantes, Kadek Ari Dwiarwati

“…Furthermore, the data were analyzed using the content validity test with the Lawshe formula, empirical validity test with the internal grain consistency formula (Product Moment), and reliability test with the formula (Alpha Cronbach). …”
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Sleep duration, sleep disturbances and skeletal muscle mass change over time: A population-based longitudinal analysis in Peru [version 3; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approved with... by Enrique S. Nuñez-del-Arco, Renzo A. Agurto-García, Rodrigo M. Carrillo-Larco, J. Jaime Miranda, Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz

“…Sleep disturbances were associated with a gradual SMM reduction: 0.36 kg using bioimpedance and 0.25 kg using the formula at the end of follow-up. Conclusions Using bioimpedance and formula estimations, sleep disturbances were associated with a reduction of SMM over a period of 2.4 years. …”
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Sleep duration, sleep disturbances and skeletal muscle mass change over time: A population-based longitudinal analysis in Peru [version 4; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approved with... by Enrique S. Nuñez-del-Arco, Renzo A. Agurto-García, Rodrigo M. Carrillo-Larco, J. Jaime Miranda, Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz

“…Sleep disturbances were associated with a gradual SMM reduction: 0.36 kg using bioimpedance and 0.25 kg using the formula at the end of follow-up. Conclusions Using bioimpedance and formula estimations, sleep disturbances were associated with a reduction of SMM over a period of 2.4 years. …”
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Development of standardized green coffee bean extract (Coffea canephora) into effervescent granules as an antioxidant supplement by Andre Wijaya, Farida Lanawati Darsono, Kuncoro Foe

“…The optimum effervescent granule formula was obtained using the factorial design method. …”
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Machine learning of Antarctic firn density by combining radiometer and scatterometer remote-sensing data by W. Li, S. B. M. Veldhuijsen, S. Lhermitte, S. Lhermitte

“…The estimated densities exhibit an error of <span class="inline-formula">±10</span> kg m<span class="inline-formula">⁻³</span> in the interior of the ice sheet and <span class="inline-formula">±35</span> kg m<span class="inline-formula">⁻³</span> towards the ocean. …”
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Relationship between Corrosion of Reinforcement and Surface Cracking Width in Concrete by Jian Cao, Liangfang Liu, Shangchuan Zhao

“…The experimental phenomena and results were further analyzed and discussed. Finally, comparing with the experimental data, the engineering formula presented in the paper was validated. …”
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Energy Transfer of Electronic Excitations by Activators in Phosphates and Sulfates via the Creation of Combined Electron Emission States by Aibek S. Nurpeissov, Temirulan T. Alibay, Turlybek Nurakhmetov, Aivaras Kareiva, Aleksej Zarkov, Sapargali Pazylbek

“…Radiative states are excited by photon energies of ~4.5 eV and ~4.0 eV, resulting in recombination emissions at 3.06–3.1 eV and 2.92–2.95 eV, as well as activator emissions at 2.06 eV for <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>M</mi><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, 2.5 eV for <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>T</mi><mi>b</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, and 2.56 eV and 2.16 eV for <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>D</mi><mi>y</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. …”
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Simulation of the heat mitigation potential of unsealing measures in cities by parameterizing grass grid pavers for urban microclimate modelling with ENVI-met (V5) by N. Eingrüber, A. Domm, W. Korres, K. Schneider

“…On spatial average, a decrease of up to <span class="inline-formula">−11.1</span> K for surface temperature and up to <span class="inline-formula">−2.9</span> K for air temperature was determined. …”
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READABILITY LEVEL OF “BAHASA INGGRIS” TEXTBOOK FOR THE SEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS by Fahriah Fahriah, Puji Sri Rahayu

“…To collect the data, the writer uses two techniques that are cloze test and readability formula (Flesch Reading Ease Formula).  The result of this research showed that through Flesch Reading Ease Formula, the readability score for the whole texts of the English textbook entitled “Bahasa Inggris” is 76,35 (fairly easy) and through cloze test, the textbook has high readability which shown by its readability score 62,068. …”
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