Feedback Type May Change the EMG Pattern and Kinematics During Robot Supported Upper Limb Reaching Task by Yasuhiro Kato, Toshiaki Tsuji, Imre Cikajlo

“…Additionally, the object size for the reaching task was changed. The results demonstrated terminal haptic feedback had a significant impact on kinematic parameters; showed <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$0.7\,\pm {\,1.4}$</tex-math></inline-formula> s (<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$p\,&lt; .05$</tex-math></inline-formula>) shorter movement time and <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$0.01\,\pm {\,0.08}$</tex-math></inline-formula> m/s (<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$p\,&lt; .05$</tex-math></inline-formula>) higher mean velocity compared to no terminal feedback. …”
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Extensions to Mean–Geometric Mean Linking by Alexander Robitzsch

“…Our results suggest that robust loss functions are preferable when dealing with outlying DIF effects, with the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>L</mi><mn>0</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> function showing particular advantages in tests with larger item sets and sample sizes. …”
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Scaled Fenwick Trees by Matthew Cushman

“…Efficient data structures enabling <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\log n$ </tex-math></inline-formula> updates of the underlying data (including range updates), queries of sums over ranges, and searches for ranges with a given sum have been extensively studied (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$n$ </tex-math></inline-formula> being the length of the array). …”
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USSD: Unsupervised Sleep Spindle Detector by Edgardo Ramirez, Pablo A. Estevez, Martin D. Adams, Claudio A. Perez, Marcelo Garrido Gonzalez, Patricio Peirano

“…Next, we fine-tune the resulting USSD model with 20% of the labeled MASS-SS2 and INTA-UCH datasets, achieving F1 scores of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$0.78 \pm 0.06$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$0.75 \pm 0.05$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, respectively. …”
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A Low Complexity Dual-Phase Alternating Scheme is Used With the PTS Method to Reduce PAPR for B5G Systems by Yung-Ping Tu, Chen-Wei Hsu

“…In the second stage, we use the dual-phase alternation of 0 and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\pi $ </tex-math></inline-formula> radian to wimple the effect of the peaking power of each subcarrier on PAPR one by one until the estimated amount <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\beta $ </tex-math></inline-formula>. …”
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Ferroelectric Transistor-Based Synaptic Crossbar Arrays: The Impact of Ferroelectric Thickness and Device-Circuit Interactions by Chunguang Wang, Sumeet Kumar Gupta

“…Our results show that FeFETs with <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$T_{\text {FE}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> around 7 nm achieve the highest CiM robustness, while FeFETs with <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$T_{\text {FE}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> around 10 nm offer the lowest CiM energy and latency. …”
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The Multimessenger Contribution of Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays from Gamma-Ray Bursts by Zhenjiang Li, Fangsheng Min, Yi Jin, Yiqing Guo

“…In this study, we consider GRBs as sources of UHECR injection with an injection index of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>α</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> and propagate them through the extragalactic magnetic field within the framework of CRPropa 3. …”
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Research on calculation of transverse bending moment of deck of box girder with long-span and long cantilever by Zhaonan Wang, Ruizheng Wang

“…The results showed that the transverse bending moment of the long-cantilever plate calculated using Baider Bahkt formula slightly deviated from the calculated value of the plate-shell element, and the deviation between the calculated values of Baider Bahkt formula and Sawko formula was 7.72%. …”
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Linearly Polarized <i>γ</i> Photon Generation from Unpolarized Electron Bunch Interacting with Laser by Yang He, Burabigul Yakup, Mamat Ali Bake

“…We investigate the scheme by considering the electron bunch of various initial energies and various laser intensities using two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation and the theory of quantum electrodynamics. Results show that GeV-level linearly polarized <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>γ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> photons were generated from the interaction with a high polarization degree of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>63</mn><mo>%</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> and brightness of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>1.8</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mn>10</mn><mn>21</mn></msup><mspace width="3.33333pt"></mspace><mi>photons</mi><mo>/</mo><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">s</mi><mspace width="3.33333pt"></mspace><msup><mi>mm</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mspace width="3.33333pt"></mspace><msup><mi>mrad</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mspace width="3.33333pt"></mspace><mn>0.1</mn><mspace width="3.33333pt"></mspace><mo>%</mo><mspace width="3.33333pt"></mspace><mspace width="4pt"></mspace><mi>bandwidth</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>BW</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> at 1 GeV. …”
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Estimating ocean heat content from the ocean thermal expansion parameters using satellite data by V. P. Kondeti, S. Palanisamy

“…These results suggest that the proposed ANN models are capable of generating satellite-based daily OHC maps by covering both shallower and deeper oceanic regions of varying bathymetry levels (<span class="inline-formula">≥20</span> m). …”
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Research of the Calculation Method of the Gear Time-varying Mesh Stiffness based on FEM by Zhang Bobo, Cai Li, Fang Jie, Zheng Yuan, Wang Tao, Xiong Yangshou

“…The results of FEA formula and ISO are compared to verify the reliability of the results.…”
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Exploring Seasonality Indices for Low-Flow Analysis on Tibagi Watershed (Brazil) by Alexandre Sokoloski de Azevedo Delduque de Macedo, Michael Männich

“…This study investigated the seasonality of low-flow discharges in the Tibagi watershed, Paraná, Brazil, through the analysis of three indices: Seasonality Ratio (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>S</mi><mi>R</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>), Seasonality Index (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>S</mi><mi>I</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>), and Seasonality Histogram (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>S</mi><mi>H</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>). …”
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Fractal Continuum Maxwell Creep Model by Andriy Kryvko, Claudia del C. Gutiérrez-Torres, José Alfredo Jiménez-Bernal, Orlando Susarrey-Huerta, Eduardo Reyes de Luna, Didier Samayoa

“…Then, creep strain <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>ε</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, creep modulus <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>J</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, and relaxation compliance <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>G</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> in materials with fractal linear viscoelasticity can be described by their generalized forms, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>ε</mi><mi>β</mi></msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>,</mo><mspace width="0.166667em"></mspace><msup><mi>J</mi><mi>β</mi></msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi> </mi><mi>and</mi><mi> </mi></mrow><msup><mi>G</mi><mi>β</mi></msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, where <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>β</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>d</mi><mi>i</mi><mi>m</mi><mi>S</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>d</mi><mi>i</mi><mi>m</mi><mi>H</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> represents the time fractal dimension, and it implies the variable-order of fractality of the self-similar domain under study, which are <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>d</mi><mi>i</mi><mi>m</mi><mi>S</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>d</mi><mi>i</mi><mi>m</mi><mi>H</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> for their spectral and Hausdorff dimensions, respectively. …”
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A mm-Wave 5G Double Slot Array Antenna Based on Gap Waveguide Technology and Glide Symmetries by Panagiotis Petroutsos, Stavros Koulouridis

“…The measurement results show an 11.4% achieved impedance bandwidth (S<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$_{11} \lt $ </tex-math></inline-formula> -10 dB), covering the 37.20 GHz - 41.58 GHz frequency range. …”
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Benchmarking data-driven inversion methods for the estimation of local CO₂ emissions from synthetic satellite images of XCO₂ and NO₂ by D. Santaren, J. Hakkarainen, G. Kuhlmann, E. Koene, F. Chevallier, I. Ialongo, H. Lindqvist, J. Nurmela, J. Tamminen, L. Amorós, D. Brunner, G. Broquet

“…The upcoming Copernicus CO<span class="inline-formula">₂</span> Monitoring (CO2M) mission will provide satellite images of the CO<span class="inline-formula">₂</span> and NO<span class="inline-formula">₂</span> plumes associated with these sources at a resolution of 2 km <span class="inline-formula">×</span> 2 km and with a swath of 250 km. …”
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A Navier–Stokes-Informed Neural Network for Simulating the Flow Behavior of Flowable Cement Paste in 3D Concrete Printing by Tianjie Zhang, Donglei Wang, Yang Lu

“…NS equations are embedded into the NSINN to interpret the flow pattern in the 3D printing barrel. The results show that the presented NSINN has a higher accuracy compared to a traditional artificial neural network (ANN) as the Mean Square Errors (MSEs) of the u, v, and p predicted by NSINN are <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>1.25</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mrow><mn>10</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>1.85</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mrow><mn>10</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>5</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>3.91</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mrow><mn>10</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, respectively. …”
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Using a Simplified Quantum Counter to Implement Quantum Circuits Based on Grover’s Algorithm to Tackle the Exact Cover Problem by Jehn-Ruey Jiang, Yu-Jie Wang

“…Leveraging Grover’s algorithm, our quantum circuits achieve a quadratic speedup, querying the oracle O(<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msqrt><mi>N</mi></msqrt></semantics></math></inline-formula>) times, compared to O(<i>N</i>) for classical methods, where <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>N</mi><mo>=</mo><msup><mn>2</mn><mi>n</mi></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> is the total number of unstructured input instances and <i>n</i> is the number of input (quantum) bits. …”
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Experimental Study of Steady Blowing from the Trailing Edge of an Open Cavity Flow by Naser Al Haddabi, Konstantinos Kontis, Hossein Zare-Behtash

“…As a result, the return flow rate increased, causing the separation point on the cavity floor to shift upstream from <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>L</mi><mo>≈</mo><mn>0.2</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> for the no-jet case to <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>L</mi><mo>≈</mo><mn>0.1</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> for the <i>J</i> = 0.96 kg/m·s² case. …”
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Insights into ozone pollution control in urban areas by decoupling meteorological factors based on machine learning by Y. Qiu, X. Li, X. Li, W. Chai, Y. Liu, M. Song, X. Tian, Q. Zou, W. Lou, W. Zhang, J. Li, Y. Zhang

“…On the contrary, the contribution of combustion to VOCs decreased from 33.7 % to 25.1 %. Our results provided new recommendations and insights for implementing O<span class="inline-formula">₃</span> pollution control measures and evaluating the effectiveness of emission reduction in urban areas.…”
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Towards a high-quality in situ observation network for oxygenated volatile organic compounds (OVOCs) in Europe: transferring metrological traceability to the field by M. Iturrate-Garcia, T. Salameh, P. Schlauri, A. Baldan, M. K. Vollmer, E. Stratigou, S. Dusanter, J. Li, S. Persijn, A. Claude, R. Holzinger, C. Sutour, T. Macé, Y. Elshorbany, A. Ackermann, C. Pascale, S. Reimann

“…The relative differences were within the measurement uncertainty for acetone, MEK, methanol and acetaldehyde at an amount of substance fractions around 10 <span class="inline-formula">nmol mol⁻¹</span>. For the working standards based on certified spiked whole-air samples in pressurised cylinders, results showed a good agreement among the laboratories (i.e. differences within the measurement expanded uncertainty (<span class="inline-formula"><i>U</i></span>) ranging between 0.5 and 3.3 <span class="inline-formula">nmol mol⁻¹</span>) and with the certified amount of substance fraction for acetaldehyde (15.7 nmol mol<span class="inline-formula">⁻¹</span> <span class="inline-formula">±</span> 3.6 (<span class="inline-formula"><i>U</i></span>) nmol mol<span class="inline-formula">⁻¹</span>), acetone (17 nmol mol<span class="inline-formula">⁻¹</span> <span class="inline-formula">±</span> 1.5 (<span class="inline-formula"><i>U</i></span>) nmol mol<span class="inline-formula">⁻¹</span>) and MEK (12.3 nmol mol<span class="inline-formula">⁻¹</span> <span class="inline-formula">±</span> 2.3 (<span class="inline-formula"><i>U</i></span>) nmol mol<span class="inline-formula">⁻¹</span>). …”
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