Estimation of All-Sky Gridded Diurnal Near-Surface Air Temperatures at Regional Scale From FY-4B Measurements by Ronghan Xu, Xin Wang, Yonghong Hu, Lin Chen, Suling Ren, Guangzhen Cao, Di Xian, Eston Ranson Mogha

“…The results showed that the proposed method captures the trend of <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">${{T}_{air}}$</tex-math></inline-formula> variations well in hourly profiles with R values greater than 0.95. …”
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A CO₂–Δ¹⁴CO₂ inversion setup for estimating European fossil CO₂ emissions by C. Gómez-Ortiz, G. Monteil, G. Monteil, S. Basu, S. Basu, M. Scholze

“…We find that the prior uncertainty of fossil <span class="inline-formula">CO₂</span> emissions does not significantly impact the posterior estimates, showing similar results in regions with good sampling coverage like western/central Europe and northern Europe. …”
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Summatory Multiplicative Arithmetic Functions: Scaling and Renormalization by Leonid G. Fel

“…We extend these results to the other summatory functions <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mo>∑</mo><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>≤</mo><mi>N</mi></mrow></msub><mi>f</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><msup><mi>p</mi><mi>m</mi></msup><msup><mi>k</mi><mi>l</mi></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>m</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>l</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>∈</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi><mo>+</mo></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mo>∑</mo><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>≤</mo><mi>N</mi></mrow></msub><msubsup><mo>∏</mo><mrow><mi>i</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mi>n</mi></msubsup><msub><mi>f</mi><mi>i</mi></msub><mfenced separators="" open="(" close=")"><mi>k</mi><msup><mi>p</mi><msub><mi>m</mi><mi>i</mi></msub></msup></mfenced></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>f</mi><mi>i</mi></msub><mo>≠</mo><msub><mi>f</mi><mi>j</mi></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>m</mi><mi>i</mi></msub><mo>≠</mo><msub><mi>m</mi><mi>j</mi></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. …”
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FBMC vs. PAM and DMT for High-Speed Wireline Communication by Jeremy Cosson-Martin, Jhoan Salinas, Hossein Shakiba, Ali Sheikholeslami

“…This paper demonstrates the first silicon-verified FBMC encoder and decoder designed to emulate beyond <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$224Gb/s$ </tex-math></inline-formula> wireline communication. …”
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Factorization of the Non-Normal Hamiltonian of Reggeon Field Theory in Bargmann Space by Abdelkader Intissar

“…</mo></mrow></mstyle></semantics></math></inline-formula> We introduce the change of variable <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mstyle scriptlevel="0" displaystyle="true"><mfrac><mi>λ</mi><mrow><mn>2</mn><msup><mi>λ</mi><mo>′</mo></msup></mrow></mfrac></mstyle><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>−</mo><mi>c</mi><mi>o</mi><mi>s</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>θ</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>θ</mi><mo>∈</mo><mo>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>π</mi><mo>]</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> to obtain the main result of transforming <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mstyle scriptlevel="0" displaystyle="true"><msub><mi>H</mi><mrow><msup><mi>λ</mi><mo>′</mo></msup><mo>,</mo><mi>μ</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>λ</mi></mrow></msub></mstyle></semantics></math></inline-formula> into a product of two first-order operators: <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mstyle scriptlevel="0" displaystyle="true"><mrow><msub><mover accent="true"><mi>H</mi><mo stretchy="false">˜</mo></mover><mrow><msup><mi>λ</mi><mo>′</mo></msup><mo>,</mo><mi>μ</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>λ</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><msup><mi>λ</mi><mo>′</mo></msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mfrac><mi>d</mi><mrow><mi>d</mi><mi>θ</mi></mrow></mfrac><mo>+</mo><mi>α</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>θ</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mfrac><mi>d</mi><mrow><mi>d</mi><mi>θ</mi></mrow></mfrac><mo>+</mo><mi>α</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>θ</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>,</mo></mrow></mstyle></semantics></math></inline-formula> with <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>α</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>θ</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> being explicitly determined.…”
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Characterization of herbal oil with variation of spices ratio (brotowali, clove, cinnamon, kencur, sambiloto) and VCO by Wibowo Muhamad Agus, Khairiah Mira’til Hayati, Ardiningsih Puji, Jayuska Afghani, Sapar Ajuk

“…The results showed that herbal oil with a formula E is the best with physicochemical properties: water content 0.009%; density 1.605 g/mL; pH 5.33; free fatty acids 0.005%; peroxide value 0.012 mEq/kg; and antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 167.277 ppm.…”
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Spatial and temporal heterogeneity of soil respiration in a bare-soil Mediterranean olive grove by S. Aranda-Barranco, S. Aranda-Barranco, P. Serrano-Ortiz, P. Serrano-Ortiz, A. S. Kowalski, A. S. Kowalski, E. P. Sánchez-Cañete, E. P. Sánchez-Cañete

“…The results indicate that <span class="inline-formula"><i>R</i>_{s  Under-Tree}</span> was 3 times higher than <span class="inline-formula"><i>R</i>_s Alley</span> in the annual computations. …”
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Disentangling the effects of intermittent faecal shedding and imperfect test sensitivity on the microscopy-based detection of gut parasites in stool samples. by Lana C E Ferreira-Sá, Eleuza R Machado, Rodrigo Gurgel-Gonçalves, Fernando Abad-Franch

“…Using replicate test results and multilevel hierarchical models, we estimated per-sample Giardia shedding probability at [Formula: see text] and observer-specific test sensitivities at [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. …”
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A synthesis of <i>Sphagnum</i> litterbag experiments: initial leaching losses bias decomposition rate estimates by H. Teickner, H. Teickner, E. Pebesma, K.-H. Knorr

“…Previous research on vascular plants suggests that decomposition rate (<span class="inline-formula"><i>k</i>₀</span>) estimates from litterbag experiments are biased when initial leaching losses (<span class="inline-formula"><i>l</i>₀</span>) are ignored. …”
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Retrieving the atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide and methane from the European Copernicus CO2M satellite mission using artificial neural networks by M. Reuter, M. Hilker, S. Noël, A. Di Noia, M. Weimer, O. Schneising, M. Buchwitz, H. Bovensmann, J. P. Burrows, H. Bösch, R. Lang

“…<p>Carbon dioxide (CO<span class="inline-formula">₂</span>) and methane (CH<span class="inline-formula">₄</span>) are the most important anthropogenic greenhouse gases and the main drivers of climate change. …”
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Design of an Ultra Compact 180-Degree Ring Coupler With Harmonic Suppression Using Composite Lines for Modern RF Systems by Saeed Roshani, Farid Zubir, Mohsen Karimi, Muhammad Akmal Chaudhary, Maher Assaad, Fawwaz Hazzazi, Noorlindawaty Md Jizat, Sobhan Roshani

“…In the proposed coupler, six compact proposed branches are applied instead of these six long <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\lambda $ </tex-math></inline-formula>/4 branches, resulting in size reduction and harmonic suppression. …”
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Leaf Water Potential in a Mixed Mediterranean Forest from Machine Learning and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)-Based Hyperspectral Imaging by Netanel Fishman, Yehuda Yungstein, Assaf Yaakobi, Sophie Obersteiner, Laura Rez, Gabriel Mulero, Yaron Michael, Tamir Klein, David Helman

“…Leaf water potential (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>ψ</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>_leaf) is a key indicator of plant water status, but its measurement is labor-intensive and limited in spatial coverage. …”
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Low-Intensity Transcranial Ultrasound Stimulation Inhibits Epileptic Seizures in Motor Cortex by Modulating Hippocampus Neural Activity by Na Pang, Qianqian Wang, Jiamin Pei, Hailin Zhang, Yi Yuan, Jiaqing Yan

“…To explore the answers of above questions, ultrasound was utilized to investigate the responses to the aforementioned inquiries by stimulating the hippocampus of mice with penicillin-induced epilepsy, while simultaneously recording the local field potentials (LFPs) in the hippocampus and the motor cortex (M1) throughout the experiment. The results showed that TUS: 1) reduced the amplitude and the strength of the <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\boldsymbol {\theta } $ </tex-math></inline-formula> frequency band in LFPs in the hippocampus and M1; 2) decreased the coupling strength of the <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\boldsymbol {\delta }$ </tex-math></inline-formula> - <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\boldsymbol {\gamma } $ </tex-math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\boldsymbol {\theta } $ </tex-math></inline-formula> - <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\boldsymbol {\gamma }$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\boldsymbol {\alpha } $ </tex-math></inline-formula> - <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\boldsymbol {\gamma } $ </tex-math></inline-formula> frequency bands in the hippocampus and M1; and 3) weakened the correlation of neural activity between the hippocampus and M1. …”
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A Scenario for Origin of Global 4 mHz Oscillations in Solar Corona by Li Xue, Chengliang Jiao, Lixin Zhang

“…We confirmed that this resulted from the <i>p</i>-mode excited in the transition region and amplified in a resonant cavity situated in the height range ∼<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>4</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mn>10</mn><mn>3</mn></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>–<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mn>10</mn><mn>4</mn></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> km. …”
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Partitioning Functional of a Class of Convex Bodies by Xinling Zhang

“…For each <i>n</i>-dimensional real Banach space <i>X</i>, each positive integer <i>m</i>, and each bounded set <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>A</mi><mo>⊆</mo><mi>X</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> with diameter greater than 0, let <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>β</mi><mi>X</mi></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>m</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> be the infimum of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>δ</mi><mo>∈</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>]</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> such that <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>A</mi><mo>⊆</mo><mi>X</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> can be represented as the union of <i>m</i> subsets of <i>A</i>, whose diameters are not greater than <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>δ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> times the diameter of <i>A</i>. …”
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Effect on OPU/IVEP success of different applications for synchronizing follicular waves prior to superstimulation in holstein heifers by M. F. Çiftçi, Ö. F. Yeşilkaya, S. Ü. Çizmeci, M. Gölbaşı, A. Sarı, D. A. Dinç

“…The number of medium-diameter follicles (3–8 mm) was found to be greater in hCG <span class="inline-formula">+</span> P4 and DFR <span class="inline-formula">+</span> P4 than in the control group (<span class="inline-formula"><i>p</i><i>&lt;</i>0.05</span>). …”
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Short Pulse Epiretinal Stimulation Allows Focal Activation of Retinal Ganglion Cells by Laurin X. Koppenwallner, Gunther Zeck, Paul Werginz

“…Computational modeling points to somatic polarization as the underlying mechanism for lower somatic thresholds. Our results demonstrate focal activation with pulses in the range of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$10\mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>s as a potential strategy to avoid the long-standing problem of axonal co-activation in epiretinal implants.…”
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Source Design of Vertical III&#x2013;V Nanowire Tunnel Field-Effect Transistors by Gautham Rangasamy, Zhongyunshen Zhu, Lars-Erik Wernersson

“…The devices display a minimum SS of 26 mV/dec and on-current of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$10.2 ~\mu \text{A}/\mu \text{m}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> at <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$V_{\text {DS}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> of 300 mV. …”
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Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Based Fast and Accurate Inductor Modeling and Design by Thomas Guillod, Panteleimon Papamanolis, Johann W. Kolar

“…The proposed ANN-based model can compute <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$50^{\prime}000$</tex-math></inline-formula> designs per second with less than <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$3 \%$</tex-math></inline-formula> deviation with respect to 3D FEM simulations. …”
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SO₂ emissions derived from TROPOMI observations over India using a flux-divergence method with variable lifetimes by Y. Chen, Y. Chen, R. J. van der A, J. Ding, H. Eskes, J. E. Williams, N. Theys, A. Tsikerdekis, P. F. Levelt, P. F. Levelt, P. F. Levelt

“…The results show the application of the local SO<span class="inline-formula">₂</span> lifetime improves the accuracy of SO<span class="inline-formula">₂</span> emissions estimation when compared to calculations using a constant lifetime. …”
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