Managers' Ability and Debt Structure: Evidence from Iran's Financial Reporting Environment by Aqil al hasoon, Seyed Abbas Hashemi, Narges Hamidian

“…Specifically, high-ability managers—equipped with superior business acumen and strong incentives to signal their competence—tend to employ greater short-term debt to mitigate information asymmetry and enhance their reputational capital.Keywords: Debt Structure, Managers' Ability, Financial Constraints, Financial Reporting QualityJEL Classification: M40, H63, D04, M41 IntroductionDebt financing is a fundamental component of corporate capital structure, playing a crucial role in firm sustainability and growth. …”
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Causality and ability beliefs: An introduction to confounders and colliders by Ali H. Al-Hoorie, Phil Hiver

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Integrating Top‐Down Energetic Constraints With Bottom‐Up Process‐Based Constraints for More Accurate Projections of Future Warming by D. Watson‐Parris

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The role of attention in challenging the constraints of spatial statistical learning by T.M. Deeva, D.D. Kozlov

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Multi-strategy hybrid adaptive dung beetle optimization for UAV photogrammetric 3D path planning under complex constraints by Muyang Wu, Guo Li, Jinwei Liao, Hang Wang, Wen Liu, Xiang Yan, Mengdie Yang, Shun Li

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A metaheuristic optimization framework inspired by virus mutations and its ability to optimize the structural design of 2D and 3D steel frames compared to other methods by Mehdi Ghasri, Hamid Reza Karimi, Abdolhamid Salarnia

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Phonotactic constraints in cognitive phonology by Riitta Välimaa-Blum

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Boosting responsivity and speed in 2D material based vertical p-i-n photodiodes with excellent self-powered ability by Maoxin Tian, Yufan Wang, Tianjiao Zhang, Cheng Zhang, Jialei Miao, Zheng Bian, Xiangwei Su, Zongwen Li, Jian Chai, Anran Wang, Fengqiu Wang, Bin Yu, Yang Xu, Yang Chai, Xiao Wang, Yuda Zhao

“…Here, we illustrate the superiority of 2D materials-based vertical p-i-n photodiodes with maximized optical absorption in intrinsic layer (high responsivity), the efficient photocarrier separation (self-power ability), and the high-field drift velocity (fast speed). …”
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Neighborhood constraint extraction for rapid modeling of point cloud scenes in large-scale power grid substations by Ruiheng Li, Lu Gan, Yi Di, Hao Tian, Qiankun Zuo, Yiming Luo, Xuan Wu, Haiyang Wang

“…3D laser scanning is widely used in modeling industrial scenes, involving crucial steps like point cloud (PC) data preprocessing and extracting modeling targets from scattered points. …”
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Subgraphs of functional brain networks identify dynamical constraints of cognitive control. by Ankit N Khambhati, John D Medaglia, Elisabeth A Karuza, Sharon L Thompson-Schill, Danielle S Bassett

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Physics-informed Priors Improve Gravitational-wave Constraints on Neutron-star Matter by Spencer J. Magnall, Christian Ecker, Luciano Rezzolla, Paul D. Lasky, Simon R. Goode

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Extracting organs of interest from medical images based on convolutional neural network with auxiliary and refined constraints by Fenghui Lian, Yingjie Sun, Meiyu Li

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Adaptive Neural Network Robust Control of FOG with Output Constraints by Shangbo Liu, Baowang Lian, Jiajun Ma, Xiaokun Ding, Haiyan Li

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The Workplace Dilemma: Examining the Effects of Work-Related Constraints on Travel Decision-Making by Saerom Wang

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Trustworthy-constraint Deep Graph Learning for Enterprise Financial Risk Prediction by Wenting Ma

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Resource constraints and bricolage: The moderating role of entrepreneurs’ creativity cognitive style by Tao Shen, Shuxing Chen

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Resolution Improvement Method of Azimuth Gamma Imaging Logging Based on Regularization Constraint by YU Huawei, ZHAO Shuai, YUE Xizhou, LI Guoyu, SHAO Cairui, XIAO Hongbing, CHEN Jinhong

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Financial constraints and the speed of adjustment of trade credit extension: the case in an emerging country by Liem Nguyen, Ly Huynh, Thu Luu

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A Heuristic Motion Planning Algorithm for a Mobile Robot With Nonholonomic Constraints by Duc Thien Tran, Duc Huy Pham, Quang Chien Nguyen

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DANC-Net: Dual-Attention and Negative Constraint Network for Point Cloud Classification by Hang Sun, Yuanyue Zhang, Jinmei Shi, Shuifa Sun, Guanqun Sheng, Yirong Wu

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