Examining Ja'farī Jurisprudence: The Incorporation of the Leonine Clause in Partnership and Company Contracts by Heshmatollah Samavati

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Investors´ protection in the U.S.: the issue of mandatory arbitration clauses in contracts between investors and brokerage/advisory firms by DÉBORA CHAVES MARTINES FERNANDES

“…Abstract This paper proposes a review of the American literature, as well as the main rulings of Supreme Court of United States, aiming to map the pros and cons of inserting a mandatory pre-dispute arbitration clause in contracts between investors and brokerage/advisory firms that trade on the securities market. …”
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Judicial Interpretation of the Inclusion of Standard Clauses in Murabahah Contracts Reviewed from the Principle of Proportionality and Islamic Law by Rezaldy, Rifqi Ridlwan Nasir, Egi Hadi Kusnadi

“…In practice in banking, including Sharia banking, generally agreements or contracts are made using standard clauses. The aim of this research is to find out Juridical interpretation of the inclusion of standard clauses in murabahah contracts in Islamic banks in terms of proportional principles and Islamic law. …”
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The $ {L^\infty } $ estimate of the spatial gradient of the solution to a variational inequality problem originates from the financial contract problem with advanced implementation clauses by Qingjun Zhao

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Unfair Terms and Unpredictability in the Insurance Contract by Ioana Nely MILITARU

“…Unfair terms in insurance contracts are identified by courts of law, usually notified by the insured. …”
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EFFICIENCY OF TRAMP FLEET OPERATING UNDER THE CONTRACTS OF AFFREIGHTMENT by Yuliia KOSKINA, Svitlana ONYSHENKO, Oleksii DROZHZHYN, Oleksii MELNYK

“…The items in search are the long-term contracts of affreightment with some clauses indicated as indeterminate values, that can be described using a range of values. …”
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Agreement on the Retroactive Effect of Termination of the Contract in the Event of the Termination Condition; Its Rulings, Effects and Exceptions by mohsen esmaeili, Amirabbas Askari

“…The termination of the contract due to the termination clause has an effect on the future. …”
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Standard arbitration agreements: a viable means for antitrust damages claims? by Antonio Robles Martín-Laborda

“…Therefore, a standard arbitration clause may also cover disputes relating to non-contractual liability incurred by a contracting party as a result of its participation in an unlawful cartel if this was the will of the parties when concluding the contract, as interpreted by national courts or arbitrators in accordance with the law applicable to the dispute. …”
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The Effect of Fairness Concern on Carbon Emission Reduction and Revenue Distribution in Construction Supply Chain: Power Structure Perspective by Wen Jiang, Linqing Pu, Ting Huang, Li Yuan, Lu Gan

“…Besides, enterprises should actively take measures to reduce fairness concern, such as enterprises signing the contract price confidentiality clause, which aims to reduce fairness concern of the subcontractor. …”
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‘New Logistics’ of Russia’s Foreign Trade and Induced Problem of Identifying the Carrier’s Status by Andrei M. Golubchik, Egor V. Pak

“…Thus, Russian foreign trade actors have faced a dare concerning the process of carrier’s identification: is it a factual carrier or a freight-forwarder who has become a carrier under the carriage contract? The answer though is not easy to reach. To sum it up, the authors highlight these failing points and neatly picture them using real cases from the field.…”
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CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF DELAYED PAYMENTS BY CLIENTS ON CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN GHANA by Samuel K. Ansah

“…To improve the payment situation, the findings of the study suggest that there must be enforcing clauses of delayed payment in contracts, i.e. levying charges on overdue payments and the establishment of a payment department which would be responsible for keeping records of the history of delayed payment and penalties given to those who fail to pay on time as stipulated in the contract. …”
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Peut-on trouver trace de la Loi islamique dans les documents arabes chrétiens de Tolède des XIIe et XIIIe siècles? by Jean-Pierre Molénat

“…Even an expression of Arab origin as evident as «marjadraque» [marǧi‘al-darak] it does not necessarily addresses to any Islamic law rule, as that guarantee was already assured in the Visigoths’ law. Also, the clauses of the matrimonial contracts or family shares, are more as per the Fuero Juzgo than the Islamic law. …”
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Processing and consolidation of open data on public procurement in France (2015–2023)Zenodo by Adrien Deschamps, Lucas Potin

“…It includes 113 variables covering contract characteristics (procedure, subject matter, award criteria, clauses, etc.), award outcomes (award price, number of bids, etc.), as well as information on contracting authorities (type, location, main activity, etc.) and awarded firms (size, legal status, main activity, age, location, etc.). …”
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Les investisseurs étrangers à l’assaut des terres agricoles africaines. by Florence Brondeau

“…These investments correspond to very diverse stakes and give rise to rudimentary contract the exact clauses which are often underestimated. …”
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Gazprom on the European Market: In Search of the Balance between the Principles of Competition and Energy Security by V. I. Salygin, N. Y. Kaveshnikov

“…Gazprom had to make price concessions for almost all of the main consumers of Russian gas in Europe, and also had to allow European consumers to break one of the key provisions of long-term contracts - "take or pay" clause. Besides disputes at the corporate level significant differences still remain about the well-known Third energy package, which effectively prohibits Gazprom to own and operate gas pipelines on the territory of the EU, as well as binding it to provide a third party access to gas pipelines. …”
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Bonds, Bondholders Protection and Asset Allocation of Multimarket Funds by Thayse Machado Guimarães, Rodrigo Fernandes Malaquias

“…This study advances the literature by covering a topic little discussed in a Brazilian context, proposing the creation of a BPI, which would be related to the number of automatic maturity clauses, which guarantee immediate payment to bondholders in cases of the rupture of a contract. …”
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