Research and Validation of Cage Design of High Speed Deep Groove Ball Bearings for New Energy Vehicles by Yu Qingfeng

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Strength Analysis for Cage of Planetary Wheel Needle Roller Bearing by Yubo Wang, Haisheng Yang, Manjun Xu, Yongcun Cui, Sier Deng

“…The impact force between the needle roller and the cage mainly affects the stress at the contact place where is between the needle roller and the cage，which increases with the increase of the impact force，while the centrifugal force of the cage mainly affects the stress at the angle of the beam slope of the cage，which increases with the increase of the centrifugal force. …”
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Analysis on Cage Dynamic Characteristic of Angular Contact Ball Bearing During Deceleration by Wenbing Tu, Haibin He, Leping Liu, Ya Luo

“…Based on Adams software, the influence of radial force, axial force and angular acceleration on its dynamic characteristics in the deceleration process is analyzed, which are the speed and centroid trajectory of cage, and the contact force between rolling ball and cage. …”
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ANALYSIS ON CAGE DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ANGULAR CONTACT BALL BEARING DURING ACCELERATION by LUO Ya, HE HaiBin

“…The study results show that the increase of radial load and angular acceleration will increase the impact force of rolling ball on cage,which cause the fluctuation of cage speed increase and the movement of cage centroid more unstable,and the increase of axial load will decrease the impact force of rolling ball on cage,which make the fluctuation of cage speed reduce and the movement of cage centroid more smooth. …”
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Safety Characteristic Evaluation of Cage in Cylindrical Roller Bearing at the Stage of Start-Up and Stop by Zhang Wenhu, Wu Zhimin, Deng Sier, Zhang Song, Tian Heng, Yang Haisheng

“…The dynamics model of cylindrical roller bearing (CRB) in aeroengine main shaft was promoted and solved by Hilber–Hughes–Taylor (HHT) integer algorithm with variable step in combination with symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) parallel solving technology, and a finite element model of roller to cage contact was built. The dynamic characteristics of CRB at the stage of start-up and stop were analyzed firstly, and then, the collision forces between rollers and cage were used as the boundary conditions of the finite element model to discuss the influences of working conditions, structural parameters, and materials on the stress distribution and safety characteristic of cage at the stage of start-up and stop. …”
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“Fierce and Free, or Caged and Cowed”: Interspecies Oppression and Survival in Lucy Ellmann’s Ducks, Newburyport by Elisa Pesce

“…In light of the wild creature’s function of foil for both the narrator and Stacy (De Bruyn 274-79), I propose that Ellmann presents interspecies articulations as a harbinger of hope in a cultural context in which the girl is nevertheless constantly forced to navigate the tensions between the aspects of her connection to the animal world that make her fierce and free and those that work to keep her—and symbolically all women, minority groups, and nature—caged and cowed.…”
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Effect of Zbtb33 gene knockout and bacterial lipopolysaccharide on home cage behavior in mice by N. V. Khotskin, I. E. Sorokin, E. A. Kulikova, A. V.  Kulikov

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Evaluation of a user‐friendly CSDS cage apparatus for studying depressive‐like behaviors in rodents by Hao Zhang, Dongmei Gao, Minghu Hu, Wanqing Zhou, Muxuan Han, Ya Sun, Yang Zhang, Jieqiong Wang, Mingzhou Gao

“…Methods An innovative CSDS cage apparatus and water bottle was designed. To evaluate the effectiveness of the newly developed tools, a variety of animal models, including the tail suspension test (TST), sucrose preference test, forced swimming test (FST), novelty‐suppressed feeding test, female urine sniffing test, and open field test (OFT), were adopted to assess depressive‐like behaviors in mice. …”
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Analysis on Cage Dynamic Characteristic of Roller Bearing Under the Condition of Simple Harmonic Rotational Speed Fluctuation by Leping Liu, Haibin He, Wenbing Tu, Ya Luo

“…Based on explicit LS-DYNA，the dynamic simulations for nonlinear operation process under different fluctuation frequency and different fluctuation amplitude condition of rotational speed are carried out，and the angular speed curve of cage and the contact force curve between roller and cage are obtained. …”
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STRENGTH ANALYSIS OF THE INTERMEDIATE SHAFT AND THE CAGE OF CONSTANT VELOCITY UNIVERSAL JOINT TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY FOR A HEAVY⁃DUTY VEHICLE by SONG YouShuo, MIAO JiaJun, LU Xi

“…The force and torque transmitted by the ball cage constant velocity universal joint transmission assembly of heavy⁃duty vehicles are greater than that of ordinary vehicles,and the working conditions have higher requirements.Under the impact load,static strength failure or fatigue failure of the intermediate shaft may occur,as well as the cage damage under the bigger interaxial angles.Therefore,it is very important to study the strength of the intermediate shaft and the cage in the ultimate working condition.In this study,the ball cage constant velocity universal joint transmission assembly for a heavy⁃duty vehicle was taken as the object.Firstly,the force analysis and the finite element simulation were carried out on the intermediate shaft and the results were compared to verify the model accuracy.Secondly,the stress distribution and variation law of the cage were obtained through simulation analysis under the different interaxial angles.Finally,the torsional static strength test and the cage hardness test were carried out.The results show that the intermediate shaft and the cage meet the requirements under normal working conditions,but the cage may be broken under extreme working conditions.This research can provide reference for the design and manufacture of ball cage constant velocity universal joint transmission assembly of heavy⁃duty vehicles.…”
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Mechanical properties and microbial assessment of additively manufactured diamond and gyroid Ti-6Al-4V ELI scaffolds for interbody fusion cages applications by Mohit Kumar, Vijay Kumar Meena, Suman Singh

“…This study investigates the mechanical behaviour and microbial assessment of additively manufactured porous titanium scaffolds for interbody fusion cages applications. This study is meticulously designed to focus on both the mechanical and microbial assessments. …”
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SEVEN CHANNEL REZZPA UNIVERSAL JOINT STRESS ANALYSIS AND SIMULATION by XIE Kun, GUO ChangNing, YAN GongZhe, SHI BaoShu

“…Based on the force model of the ball in the cage type constant velocity universal joint,the expressions of the circumferential force of the groove on the steel ball,the normal contact force of the channel to the steel ball and the normal contact force of the cage window to the steel ball are deduced when the steel ball moves in the inner groove and the bell shaped outer channel of the star sleeve. …”
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Effects of two kinds of vestibular function training on reducing motion sickness in college students by Linyao Shi, Jing Zhao, Jiamei Lu, Chuanxia Cao, Qikun Zhang, Chuanjing Qiu, Zhanguo Jin, Shengguang Yan, Shengguang Yan, Shengguang Yan

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Study on dynamic characteristics of start and stop of RV reducer main bearing under eccentric load by YIN XinKe, YANG Fang, LI JiShun, LI JianTao

“…The influence law of the starting and deceleration stop working conditions of the main bearing of RV Reducer on the contact force between the bearing roller and the cage and the inner and outer rings was simulated and analyzed. …”
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ANALYSIS ON DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF CYLINDRICAL ROLLER BEARING UNDER THE CONDITION OF ROTATIONAL SPEED FLUCTUATIONS by TU WenBing, HE HaiBin, LIU LePing, LUO Ya, WANG ChaoBing

“…Rotational speed fluctuations influence the stability of cage mainly by changing the contact force between rollers in load zone and cage, and rotational speed fluctuations may lead to load zone range larger and make the peak load force of single roller reduce.…”
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Study on Dynamic Characteristic of Cylindrical Roller Bearing at Start-stop Process by Tu Wenbing, He Haibin, Liu Leping, Luo Ya

“…The influence of angular acceleration and radial load on its dynamic characteristics in the start-stop process are studied,which are the angular velocity of cage,and the centroid displacement of inner ring and the contact force between rollers and cage,and the experimental verification is carried out. …”
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Finite Element Simulation Analysis of Dynamic Contact Characteristic of Deep Groove Ball Bearing by Bai Guicai, Shentu Liufang

“…A multi-body dynamic contact finite element model of a deep groove ball bearings that be used in planetary gear is established in LS-DYNA,based on explicit dynamics finite element method,considering effect of rotational speed of bearing outer ring,radial load and rotational speed of carrier,the simulation analysis of dynamic contact characteristic（displacement,velocity,stress and contact force）under different working conditions are carried out,the dynamic contact response of the bearing is obtained.The study shows that the rolling exist revolution and rotation movement during operation,the maximum and the minimum line speed occurred at the contact point with the outer ring and the inner ring.The maximum stress occurred when the rolling contact with outer ring or inner ring,and the influence of the rotational speed to the maximum stress is little.It is proved reliable based on the simulation results compared with Hertz solution.The contacting force fluctuation between the rolling and cage is bigger than that and the inner or outer ring,but the value is the minimum,the contacting force value between the rolling and the outer ring or inner is almost same with the radial load.…”
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DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERNAL CONTACT OF ROLLING BEARINGS UNDER DIFFERENT DEGREES OF FAILURE by TU WenBing, YANG JinWen, LUO Ya, REN JiWen

“…In the loading area,the rolling elements of faulty bearing are in contact with both sides of the cage pocket,which causing a negative contact force. …”
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Time-Varying Total Stiffness Matrix of a Rigid Machine Spindle-Angular Contact Ball Bearings Assembly: Theory and Analytical/Experimental Verifications by Fawzi M.A. El-Saeidy

“…For a machine spindle-ACBBs assembly under mass unbalnce and a horizontal force at the spindle cutting nose when the bearing time-varying stiffness matrix (bearing cage rotation is considered) is used, the peak-to-valley variation in time domain of the stiffness matrix elements becomes significant compared to its counterpart when the bearing standard stiffness matrix (bearing cage rotation is neglected) is used. …”
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Vibration Analysis on Spalling Failure of Gearbox Bearing of High-speed Train by Azhong Zhang, Jianxin Liu, Jiufeng Cai

“…The impact from the failure of the roller and outer ring raceway is transmitted to the cage，which reduces the stability. The vibration acceleration spectrum of the outer ring has peaks at 1 and 2 times the characteristic frequency of the outer ring. …”
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